{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995690832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2958664","title":"Vehicle-to-Grid Aggregator to Support Power Grid and Reduce Electric Vehicle Charging Cost","display_name":"Vehicle-to-Grid Aggregator to Support Power Grid and Reduce Electric Vehicle Charging Cost","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995690832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2958664","mag":"2995690832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2958664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2958664","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08930487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08930487.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011659683","display_name":"Sid-Ali Amamra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sid-Ali Amamra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Manufacturing Group Department, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Manufacturing Group Department, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087748785","display_name":"James Marco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-0830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Manufacturing Group Department, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-0830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Manufacturing Group Department, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.8351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":275,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99170646,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"178528","last_page":"178538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.7503129243850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.7241656184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.6549803018569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6119378805160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6070511341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5482353568077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5301488637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5283247828483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.48912984132766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.46767768263816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.4578496515750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4560953378677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.44251227378845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3710305094718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3417198061943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25094273686408997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.7503129243850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.7241656184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.6549803018569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6119378805160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6070511341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5482353568077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5301488637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5283247828483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.48912984132766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.46767768263816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.4578496515750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4560953378677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.44251227378845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3710305094718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3417198061943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25094273686408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2958664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2958664","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08930487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:131116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/131116/1/WRAP-vehicle-grid-power-electric-vehicle-cost-Marco-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40e4614fad7745f59a57346bfea13096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40e4614fad7745f59a57346bfea13096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 178528-178538 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2958664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2958664","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08930487.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995690832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995690832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1170802985","https://openalex.org/W2008257391","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2019925010","https://openalex.org/W2021604425","https://openalex.org/W2032489938","https://openalex.org/W2051896694","https://openalex.org/W2075391763","https://openalex.org/W2077970936","https://openalex.org/W2127004097","https://openalex.org/W2140778499","https://openalex.org/W2142870461","https://openalex.org/W2152046486","https://openalex.org/W2432591999","https://openalex.org/W2439326127","https://openalex.org/W2757171046","https://openalex.org/W2769352245","https://openalex.org/W2801950616","https://openalex.org/W2940608966","https://openalex.org/W2963161170","https://openalex.org/W2969029706","https://openalex.org/W2970657093","https://openalex.org/W2981106900","https://openalex.org/W2984269808","https://openalex.org/W2984599810","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W6681975483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212802924","https://openalex.org/W2043391632","https://openalex.org/W4390418754","https://openalex.org/W2019925010","https://openalex.org/W3026758184","https://openalex.org/W2592016895","https://openalex.org/W2989881284","https://openalex.org/W2898753862","https://openalex.org/W3194877138","https://openalex.org/W2046431980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,166],"optimised":[4],"bidirectional":[5],"Vehicle-to-Grid":[6],"(V2G)":[7],"operation,":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"a":[11,19,24,134],"fleet":[12],"of":[13,26,37,84,127,155,183],"Electric":[14],"Vehicles":[15],"(EVs)":[16],"connected":[17],"to":[18,33,40,59,61,75,86,151,168],"distributed":[20],"power":[21,197],"system,":[22],"through":[23,46,180],"network":[25,139],"charging":[27,44,123,143,178],"stations.":[28,144],"The":[29,54,125],"system":[30,56,130],"is":[31,57,96,131,198],"able":[32,58],"perform":[34],"day-ahead":[35,77],"scheduling":[36],"EV":[38,42,63,109,115,142,177],"charging/discharging":[39],"reduce":[41],"ownership":[43],"cost":[45,120],"participating":[47],"in":[48],"frequency":[49,91,170],"and":[50,66,90,121,171,195],"voltage":[51,89,172],"regulation":[52,112],"services.":[53],"proposed":[55,129],"respond":[60],"real-time":[62],"usage":[64],"data":[65],"identify":[67],"the":[68,76,82,102,128,153,181,191],"required":[69],"changes":[70],"that":[71],"must":[72],"be":[73],"made":[74],"energy":[78,158],"prediction,":[79],"further":[80],"optimising":[81],"use":[83],"EVs":[85],"support":[87,173],"both":[88],"regulation.":[92],"An":[93],"optimisation":[94],"strategy":[95],"established":[97],"for":[98,193],"V2G":[99,184],"scheduling,":[100],"addressing":[101],"initial":[103],"battery":[104,118],"State":[105],"Of":[106],"Charge":[107],"(SOC),":[108],"plug-in":[110],"time,":[111,117],"prices,":[113],"desired":[114],"departure":[116],"degradation":[119],"vehicle":[122],"requirements.":[124],"effectiveness":[126],"demonstrated":[132],"using":[133],"standardized":[135],"IEEE":[136],"33-node":[137],"distribution":[138],"integrating":[140],"five":[141],"Two":[145],"case":[146],"studies":[147],"have":[148],"been":[149],"undertaken":[150],"verify":[152],"contribution":[154],"this":[156],"advanced":[157],"supervision":[159],"approach.":[160],"Comprehensive":[161],"simulation":[162],"results":[163],"clearly":[164],"show":[165],"opportunity":[167],"provide":[169],"while":[174],"concurrently":[175],"reducing":[176],"costs,":[179],"integration":[182],"technology,":[185],"especially":[186],"during":[187],"on-peak":[188],"periods":[189],"when":[190],"need":[192],"active":[194],"reactive":[196],"high.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}