{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993784871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957434","title":"Secure and Lightweight Subflow Establishment of Multipath-TCP","display_name":"Secure and Lightweight Subflow Establishment of Multipath-TCP","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993784871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957434","mag":"2993784871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2957434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957434","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08922596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08922596.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083650553","display_name":"Gunhee Noh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-5827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunhee Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network and Security Research Laboratory, School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-5827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network and Security Research Laboratory, School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059498718","display_name":"Hoorin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-3683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoorin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network and Security Research Laboratory, School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-3683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network and Security Research Laboratory, School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020502122","display_name":"Heejun Roh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heejun Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mathematical Sciences, Korea University, Sejong, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematical Sciences, Korea University, Sejong, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602693","display_name":"Wonjun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network and Security Research Laboratory, School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network and Security Research Laboratory, School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8307493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"177438","last_page":"177448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.7229417562484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6690422296524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6526881456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.49339786171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.42709824442863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42701074481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.41675445437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.3067689538002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.27887162566185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22200363874435425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.7229417562484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6690422296524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6526881456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49339786171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.42709824442863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42701074481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.41675445437431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.3067689538002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.27887162566185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22200363874435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2957434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957434","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08922596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e2b081a0b1542ca81fe6b7169d47852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e2b081a0b1542ca81fe6b7169d47852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 177438-177448 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2957434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2957434","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08922596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3432766610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M3C4A7083676","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5443420268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD170109ED","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317311","funder_display_name":"Military Crypto Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6353941265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A2C2088812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G668190490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD170109ED","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","funder_display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8441286532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD170109ED","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","funder_display_name":"Agency for Defense Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317311","display_name":"Military Crypto Research Center","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04bjg9m96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2993784871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2993784871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604658764","https://openalex.org/W1656678770","https://openalex.org/W1823805418","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1934881484","https://openalex.org/W2089641163","https://openalex.org/W2166580595","https://openalex.org/W2167888534","https://openalex.org/W2287470437","https://openalex.org/W2411690666","https://openalex.org/W2509455934","https://openalex.org/W2617939809","https://openalex.org/W2768251545","https://openalex.org/W2854921244","https://openalex.org/W4233762780","https://openalex.org/W6636027756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180763927","https://openalex.org/W4389988679","https://openalex.org/W2896661266","https://openalex.org/W1010508780","https://openalex.org/W2967772954","https://openalex.org/W3180398192","https://openalex.org/W4391742267","https://openalex.org/W3124914290","https://openalex.org/W170678869","https://openalex.org/W4213162249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multipath":[0],"Transmission":[1],"Control":[2],"Protocol":[3],"(MPTCP)":[4],"is":[5,62,69,261],"an":[6,25,59,107,157],"approach":[7],"towards":[8],"high-throughput":[9],"and":[10,28,86,127,168,280],"efficient":[11],"load":[12],"balancing":[13],"over":[14],"multiple":[15,34,38,51,93],"paths.":[16],"Each":[17,55],"of":[18,84,123,144,213,247,258,288],"paths":[19],"forms":[20],"a":[21,41,65,70,76,102,139,161,178,211,234,264],"TCP":[22,71],"connection":[23,72,172],"with":[24,58,282],"IP":[26,60,82,125],"address,":[27,126],"those":[29],"can":[30,74,159,205,226,237],"be":[31,206,227],"implemented":[32],"as":[33,64],"network":[35,42,52,56,88],"interfaces":[36,53],"or":[37],"ports":[39],"within":[40],"interface.":[43],"In":[44,177],"this":[45,230],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,232],"focus":[48],"on":[49],"the":[50,129,142,152,171,188,200,214,220,239,248,269,277,283],"environment.":[54],"interface":[57],"address":[61,143],"called":[63,219],"subflow.":[66],"A":[67,112],"subflow":[68,140,163],"which":[73],"have":[75],"different":[77],"internet":[78],"path":[79],"identified":[80],"by":[81,150,244],"addresses":[83],"source":[85],"destination":[87],"interfaces.":[89],"To":[90,229],"control":[91],"these":[92],"subflows,":[94],"MPTCP":[95,105],"supports":[96],"many":[97],"options.":[98],"Specifically,":[99],"to":[100,119,137,187,262],"establish":[101,138],"new":[103],"subflow,":[104],"uses":[106],"<monospace":[108,115,132,145,153,189,215,222,240,249],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[109,116,133,146,154,190,216,223,241,250],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ADD_ADDR</monospace>":[110,117,134,147,155,191,217,224,242,251],"option.":[111,148],"host":[113,122,130],"sends":[114],"option":[118,135,252],"inform":[120],"another":[121],"its":[124],"then,":[128],"receiving":[131],"tries":[136],"at":[141],"However,":[149],"forging":[151],"option,":[156,192],"attacker":[158],"create":[160],"fake":[162],"that":[164,236],"passes":[165],"through":[166],"itself":[167],"eventually":[169],"hijack":[170],"between":[173],"both":[174],"end":[175],"hosts.":[176],"previous":[179,284],"study,":[180],"Hash-based":[181],"Message":[182],"Authentication":[183],"(HMAC)":[184],"was":[185],"added":[186],"preventing":[193],"it":[194],"from":[195],"being":[196],"forged.":[197],"Nevertheless,":[198],"since":[199],"keys":[201],"for":[202,268,276],"generating":[203],"HMAC":[204],"leaked":[207],"during":[208],"three-way":[209],"handshake,":[210],"variant":[212],"attack":[218,225],"persistent":[221],"possible.":[228],"end,":[231],"propose":[233],"protocol":[235,279],"prevent":[238],"attacks":[243],"backward":[245,270],"confirmation":[246],"without":[253],"encryption.":[254],"The":[255],"main":[256],"idea":[257],"our":[259],"proposal":[260],"apply":[263],"digital":[265],"signature":[266],"scheme":[267],"confirmation.":[271],"We":[272],"show":[273],"security":[274],"analysis":[275],"proposed":[278],"compare":[281],"studies":[285],"in":[286],"terms":[287],"time/space":[289],"overheads.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}