{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990221081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2956229","title":"Mobile Vehicular Offloading With Individual Mobility","display_name":"Mobile Vehicular Offloading With Individual Mobility","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990221081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2956229","mag":"2990221081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2956229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2956229","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08915851.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08915851.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000229589","display_name":"Meiyi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-4945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiyi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-4945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049512581","display_name":"Nianbo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianbo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-1889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762939","display_name":"Weize Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-2809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weize Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8005-2809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102740182","display_name":"Haigang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-4142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haigang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-4142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347765","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-1728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-1728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64916083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"30706","last_page":"30719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8367058038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7511510848999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6632241010665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5723257660865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.4737851321697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4660177528858185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4608651399612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4607982933521271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42992037534713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3170604109764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.290069580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.2339477837085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2306588590145111}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8367058038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7511510848999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6632241010665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5723257660865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.4737851321697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4660177528858185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4608651399612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4607982933521271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42992037534713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3170604109764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.290069580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.2339477837085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2306588590145111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2956229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2956229","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08915851.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:522f56a443964b83968fbe8fba9dce6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/522f56a443964b83968fbe8fba9dce6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 30706-30719 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2956229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2956229","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08915851.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2430228419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2016J084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G251430071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2016J195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4573120588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2015J155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6790179278","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u707e\u540e\u6551\u63f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62ef\u6551\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263056759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014M562308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8115478387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8504621272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2019J075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990221081.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990221081.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987228002","https://openalex.org/W1988326596","https://openalex.org/W2003459692","https://openalex.org/W2005914068","https://openalex.org/W2036242803","https://openalex.org/W2060001348","https://openalex.org/W2068691410","https://openalex.org/W2086362938","https://openalex.org/W2106125650","https://openalex.org/W2116102263","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2132777427","https://openalex.org/W2158167216","https://openalex.org/W2160904347","https://openalex.org/W2164157590","https://openalex.org/W2200542906","https://openalex.org/W2472323202","https://openalex.org/W2548168955","https://openalex.org/W2560486825","https://openalex.org/W2732891677","https://openalex.org/W2746745947","https://openalex.org/W2932944054","https://openalex.org/W2967800338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019904086","https://openalex.org/W2101167671","https://openalex.org/W2056935821","https://openalex.org/W3105768957","https://openalex.org/W2044405337","https://openalex.org/W3103916773","https://openalex.org/W2480565075","https://openalex.org/W2038377551","https://openalex.org/W2063515306","https://openalex.org/W2406537799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,16],"vehicular":[1,70],"communication,":[2],"roadside":[3,198],"infrastructure,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"WiFi":[7,66,99,117],"APs,":[8],"often":[9],"requires":[10],"a":[11,76,87,106,120],"large":[12],"amount":[13],"of":[14,23,43,82],"investment.":[15],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19,179],"propose":[20],"the":[21,50,53,80,92,145,194],"idea":[22],"Mobile":[24],"Vehicular":[25],"Offloading":[26],"(MoVeOff),":[27],"which":[28],"doesn't":[29],"require":[30],"extra":[31,185],"investment,":[32],"but":[33],"allows":[34],"data":[35,71,192],"transfer":[36],"from":[37],"on-board":[38],"devices":[39,42],"to":[40,49,90,113,144],"mobile":[41,83],"drivers":[44],"and":[45,98,104,136,152,166,177,186],"passengers,":[46],"for":[47,126,190],"uploading":[48],"Internet":[51],"in":[52,75,94,193],"future.":[54],"When":[55],"they":[56],"arrive":[57],"at":[58],"their":[59],"homes,":[60],"offices,":[61],"or":[62],"other":[63],"places":[64],"where":[65],"connection":[67],"is":[68,124],"available,":[69],"will":[72],"be":[73],"offloaded":[74],"delay-tolerant":[77,191],"manner,":[78],"by":[79,157,171],"ferrying":[81,169],"devices.":[84],"We":[85],"build":[86],"realistic":[88],"system":[89,175],"investigate":[91],"regularities":[93],"people's":[95],"daily":[96],"travelling":[97],"usage,":[100],"analyze":[101],"individual":[102,172],"mobility,":[103],"establish":[105],"Long":[107],"Short":[108],"Term":[109],"Memory":[110],"(LSTM)":[111],"model":[112],"predict":[114],"one's":[115],"future":[116],"connectivity.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"mobility-aware":[121],"routing":[122],"scheme":[123,161,183],"developed":[125],"inter-vehicle":[127],"communication.":[128],"Each":[129],"vehicle":[130],"broadcasts":[131],"its":[132],"expected":[133],"offloading":[134,148,188],"probability":[135],"delay,":[137],"so":[138],"that":[139,181],"messages":[140],"are":[141],"dynamically":[142],"delivered":[143],"nodes,":[146],"whose":[147],"can":[149],"guarantee":[150],"delay":[151],"delivery":[153],"ratio":[154],"bounds":[155],"required":[156],"applications.":[158],"Thus,":[159],"our":[160,182],"overcomes":[162],"traditional":[163],"opportunistic":[164],"forwarding,":[165],"introduces":[167],"predictable":[168],"guaranteed":[170],"mobility.":[173],"Through":[174],"running":[176],"simulations,":[178],"demonstrate":[180],"provides":[184],"stable":[187],"service":[189],"areas":[195],"with":[196],"sparse":[197],"infrastructures.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}