{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990107052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2954859","title":"Design of Momentum Fractional Stochastic Gradient Descent for Recommender Systems","display_name":"Design of Momentum Fractional Stochastic Gradient Descent for Recommender Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990107052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2954859","mag":"2990107052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2954859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2954859","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08908716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08908716.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038314889","display_name":"Zeshan Aslam Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-5814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeshan Aslam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-5982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043995656","display_name":"Syed Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154413","display_name":"University of Sialkot","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg1aq11","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytics Camp, Islamabad, Pakistan","Faculty of Computing & IT, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytics Camp, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing & IT, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320","https://openalex.org/I4387154413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090343976","display_name":"Hani Alquhayz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-7742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Alquhayz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al Majma\u2019ah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-7742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al Majma\u2019ah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103150228","display_name":"Muhammad Azeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154413","display_name":"University of Sialkot","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg1aq11","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Azeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing & IT, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-6112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing & IT, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320","https://openalex.org/I4387154413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020009828","display_name":"Allah Ditta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allah Ditta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Science & Technology, University of Education, Township Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Science & Technology, University of Education, Township Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038314889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.0509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97090386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"179575","last_page":"179590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.8980719447135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-gradient-descent","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","score":0.8906342387199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7123187780380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6636319160461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6507982611656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","score":0.610565721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.5474714040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-convergence","display_name":"Rate of convergence","score":0.542060136795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45103487372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3702605366706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34560227394104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18756288290023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.14289098978042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13725543022155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.08075740933418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07048308849334717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.8980719447135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206688291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819","display_name":"Stochastic gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.8906342387199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7123187780380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6636319160461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6507982611656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.610565721988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.5474714040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.542060136795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45103487372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3702605366706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34560227394104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18756288290023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.14289098978042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13725543022155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08075740933418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07048308849334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2954859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2954859","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08908716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9f0fbd8686e4e5ab4ad161e266c32b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9f0fbd8686e4e5ab4ad161e266c32b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 179575-179590 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2954859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2954859","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08908716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990107052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990107052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114527607","https://openalex.org/W1486317198","https://openalex.org/W1511814458","https://openalex.org/W1530276735","https://openalex.org/W1832221731","https://openalex.org/W1979685031","https://openalex.org/W1980147176","https://openalex.org/W2005156851","https://openalex.org/W2020098476","https://openalex.org/W2025605741","https://openalex.org/W2049455633","https://openalex.org/W2054141820","https://openalex.org/W2062149861","https://openalex.org/W2065088983","https://openalex.org/W2078670469","https://openalex.org/W2113802117","https://openalex.org/W2122090912","https://openalex.org/W2137245235","https://openalex.org/W2141033972","https://openalex.org/W2142466236","https://openalex.org/W2172249709","https://openalex.org/W2219888463","https://openalex.org/W2293706247","https://openalex.org/W2344015651","https://openalex.org/W2400220933","https://openalex.org/W2401983063","https://openalex.org/W2406099690","https://openalex.org/W2506586217","https://openalex.org/W2508671622","https://openalex.org/W2515144511","https://openalex.org/W2547996451","https://openalex.org/W2553535420","https://openalex.org/W2559509262","https://openalex.org/W2566608758","https://openalex.org/W2600551228","https://openalex.org/W2742416090","https://openalex.org/W2755210032","https://openalex.org/W2776075991","https://openalex.org/W2778019010","https://openalex.org/W2792972196","https://openalex.org/W2793148563","https://openalex.org/W2796104693","https://openalex.org/W2802558476","https://openalex.org/W2804690737","https://openalex.org/W2805720864","https://openalex.org/W2806497204","https://openalex.org/W2894580167","https://openalex.org/W2898151875","https://openalex.org/W2908896818","https://openalex.org/W2917223971","https://openalex.org/W2921229866","https://openalex.org/W2921802799","https://openalex.org/W2937166951","https://openalex.org/W2940996842","https://openalex.org/W2941281748","https://openalex.org/W2945690087","https://openalex.org/W2954599131","https://openalex.org/W2955863251","https://openalex.org/W2958885138","https://openalex.org/W2965684898","https://openalex.org/W2970308192","https://openalex.org/W3105489725","https://openalex.org/W4253315077","https://openalex.org/W6677671969","https://openalex.org/W6713038501","https://openalex.org/W6713600550","https://openalex.org/W7070499600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206903459","https://openalex.org/W2754816816","https://openalex.org/W4366280654","https://openalex.org/W3160167280","https://openalex.org/W4362706668","https://openalex.org/W4231621013","https://openalex.org/W3007093918","https://openalex.org/W3171021120","https://openalex.org/W3008318776","https://openalex.org/W2041416246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,115],"demand":[1],"for":[2,91,137],"recommender":[3,12,44,61],"systems":[4,13,62],"in":[5],"E-commerce":[6],"industry":[7],"has":[8],"increased":[9],"tremendously.":[10],"Efficient":[11],"are":[14],"being":[15],"proposed":[16,116],"by":[17,101],"different":[18,138],"E-business":[19],"companies":[20],"with":[21,65],"the":[22,41,75,84],"intention":[23],"to":[24,68,121,131],"give":[25],"users":[26],"accurate":[27],"and":[28,126,133,147],"most":[29],"relevant":[30],"recommendation":[31],"of":[32,37,43,49,60,71,77,83,140,149],"products":[33],"from":[34],"huge":[35],"amount":[36],"information.":[38],"To":[39],"improve":[40],"performance":[42],"systems,":[45],"various":[46],"stochastic":[47,85,111],"variants":[48],"gradient":[50,86,112],"descent":[51,87,113],"based":[52],"algorithms":[53,64],"have":[54],"been":[55],"reported.":[56],"scalability":[58],"requirement":[59],"needs":[63],"fast":[66,92],"convergence":[67,127],"generate":[69],"recommendations":[70],"specific":[72],"items.":[73],"Using":[74],"concepts":[76],"fractional":[78,95,110,143],"calculus,":[79],"an":[80],"efficient":[81],"variant":[82],"(SGD)":[88],"was":[89],"developed":[90],"convergence.":[93],"Such":[94],"SGD":[96,136],"(F-SGD)":[97],"is":[98,119],"further":[99],"accelerated":[100],"adding":[102],"a":[103],"momentum":[104,109,135],"term,":[105],"thus":[106],"termed":[107],"as":[108,129],"(mF-SGD).":[114],"mF-SGD":[117],"method":[118],"shown":[120],"offer":[122],"improved":[123],"estimation":[124],"accuracy":[125],"rate,":[128],"compared":[130],"F-SGD":[132],"standard":[134],"proportions":[139],"previous":[141],"gradients,":[142],"orders,":[144],"learning":[145],"rates":[146],"number":[148],"features.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
