{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983202710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952455","title":"A Demand Response Strategy in High Photovoltaic Penetration Power Systems Considering the Thermal Ramp Rate Limitation","display_name":"A Demand Response Strategy in High Photovoltaic Penetration Power Systems Considering the Thermal Ramp Rate Limitation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983202710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952455","mag":"2983202710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894447.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894447.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600050","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-8755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073246262","display_name":"Quan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-4839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-4839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101621600","display_name":"Yi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-9105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-9105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101942015","display_name":"Zijun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-0893"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-0893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369931","display_name":"Chen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-0600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-0600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65319305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"163814","last_page":"163822"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6699007153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.6598740816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4922551214694977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4834188222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4698718190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.41185659170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-station","display_name":"Thermal power station","score":0.4109615087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40183013677597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3690696954727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.36190593242645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17136427760124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14766338467597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.11563944816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.07543468475341797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6699007153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.6598740816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4922551214694977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4834188222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4698718190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.41185659170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.4109615087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40183013677597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3690696954727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36190593242645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17136427760124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14766338467597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.11563944816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.07543468475341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894447.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2226643dcdf541b9af7cfe5d188db4e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2226643dcdf541b9af7cfe5d188db4e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 163814-163822 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952455","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894447.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611676018","https://openalex.org/W1674969846","https://openalex.org/W1975003454","https://openalex.org/W2000867295","https://openalex.org/W2004598463","https://openalex.org/W2120420875","https://openalex.org/W2338863226","https://openalex.org/W2412523952","https://openalex.org/W2560488049","https://openalex.org/W2567391490","https://openalex.org/W2606158273","https://openalex.org/W2682836610","https://openalex.org/W2742937047","https://openalex.org/W2748193170","https://openalex.org/W2752729247","https://openalex.org/W2754315630","https://openalex.org/W2754699856","https://openalex.org/W2782190985","https://openalex.org/W2783009172","https://openalex.org/W2807122762","https://openalex.org/W2888563265","https://openalex.org/W2890631709","https://openalex.org/W2892164648","https://openalex.org/W2907224602","https://openalex.org/W2921434508","https://openalex.org/W2921782015","https://openalex.org/W6637161495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W4392752943","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W3166575991","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"high":[1,50],"photovoltaic":[2],"(PV)":[3],"penetration":[4],"power":[5,17,108,147],"systems,":[6],"thermal":[7,94],"units":[8],"may":[9],"be":[10],"unable":[11],"to":[12,24,37,65,126],"cope":[13],"with":[14],"the":[15,40,56,59,67,71,78,90,93,100,106,112,116,123,138,141,146,151],"large-scale":[16],"imbalance":[18,42],"caused":[19],"by":[20,109],"PV":[21,130],"reduction":[22],"due":[23],"their":[25],"ramp":[26,95],"rate":[27,96],"limitation.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"formulates":[31],"a":[32,83],"demand":[33,45,125],"response":[34],"(DR)":[35],"strategy":[36,85,143],"compensate":[38],"for":[39],"timing":[41],"between":[43],"load":[44,73],"and":[46,52,75,92,115],"generation":[47,131],"while":[48,149],"avoiding":[49],"scheduling":[51],"operational":[53],"expenses.":[54],"First,":[55],"concept":[57],"of":[58,70,122,140,154],"equivalent":[60],"slope":[61],"(ES)":[62],"is":[63,86,132],"proposed":[64,87,142],"measure":[66],"ramping":[68],"speed":[69],"net":[72],"curve":[74],"accurately":[76],"quantify":[77],"DR":[79,84,113],"aggregate":[80,107],"power.":[81],"Then,":[82],"based":[88],"on":[89],"ES":[91],"limitation,":[97],"in":[98,144],"which":[99],"dynamic":[101],"factor":[102],"adjustment":[103,118],"(DFA)":[104],"increases":[105],"directly":[110],"controlling":[111],"strategies,":[114],"leading":[117],"(LA)":[119],"transfers":[120],"part":[121],"peak":[124],"other":[127],"times":[128],"when":[129],"abundant.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"simulation":[135],"results":[136],"verify":[137],"validity":[139],"maintaining":[145],"balance":[148],"ensuring":[150],"comfort":[152],"level":[153],"consumers.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}