{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989493984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952212","title":"An Enhanced Equivalent Circuit Model of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Energy Storage Systems Considering Thermal Effects","display_name":"An Enhanced Equivalent Circuit Model of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Energy Storage Systems Considering Thermal Effects","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989493984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952212","mag":"2989493984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952212","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894042.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055349852","display_name":"Binyu Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Binyu Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043091556","display_name":"Yesen Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yesen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038336259","display_name":"Jinrui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-340X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinrui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018984822","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-3051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-3051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001170785","display_name":"Zhongbao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-5648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052953438","display_name":"Yixin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-3939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-3939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074219806","display_name":"Qingyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-7067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-7067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055349852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.7534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93895976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"162297","last_page":"162308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-battery","display_name":"Flow battery","score":0.5993223190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.5269896388053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.44994300603866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4396442174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.43949830532073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.423844575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3744732141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.3550344705581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2970450222492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27247291803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19946572184562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.1558239459991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14435270428657532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907511","display_name":"Flow battery","level":4,"score":0.5993223190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5269896388053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.44994300603866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4396442174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43949830532073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.423844575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3744732141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.3550344705581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2970450222492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27247291803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19946572184562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1558239459991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14435270428657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952212","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:197278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/197278/1/08894042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aafc482b187d4793ae725a34f7c1ff80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aafc482b187d4793ae725a34f7c1ff80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 162297-162308 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:520847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/520847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2952212","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08894042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2095541853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-ZDH-B1-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324638","funder_display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7302479520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324638","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989493984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989493984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296712754","https://openalex.org/W1968205680","https://openalex.org/W1987298766","https://openalex.org/W1988689508","https://openalex.org/W2007536021","https://openalex.org/W2036985840","https://openalex.org/W2038793950","https://openalex.org/W2038932247","https://openalex.org/W2039267131","https://openalex.org/W2052092873","https://openalex.org/W2065321023","https://openalex.org/W2067329105","https://openalex.org/W2071227299","https://openalex.org/W2071858402","https://openalex.org/W2105473909","https://openalex.org/W2153471343","https://openalex.org/W2157508748","https://openalex.org/W2339356805","https://openalex.org/W2509018335","https://openalex.org/W2552714561","https://openalex.org/W2591852124","https://openalex.org/W2609007897","https://openalex.org/W2617800229","https://openalex.org/W2728050068","https://openalex.org/W2827363701","https://openalex.org/W2908039736","https://openalex.org/W2910640730","https://openalex.org/W2917970018","https://openalex.org/W2944323715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761874775","https://openalex.org/W2884268395","https://openalex.org/W4386645073","https://openalex.org/W3046486207","https://openalex.org/W4220903518","https://openalex.org/W2982554750","https://openalex.org/W3154759019","https://openalex.org/W1975079079","https://openalex.org/W2053859830","https://openalex.org/W2026300798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"issue":[1],"is":[2,40,129,191,208],"one":[3],"of":[4,14,27,59,75,90,98,110,113,116,146,168,193,217],"the":[5,15,25,28,44,57,73,76,80,83,95,99,111,117,121,133,138,142,165,169,185,189,196,215],"major":[6],"concerns":[7],"for":[8,31,211],"safe,":[9],"reliable,":[10],"and":[11,82,120,141,149,156,184,213],"efficient":[12],"operation":[13],"vanadium":[16,118],"redox":[17],"flow":[18],"battery":[19],"(VRB)":[20],"energy":[21],"storage":[22],"systems.":[23],"During":[24],"design":[26],"operational":[29],"strategy":[30],"a":[32,36,104,125,180,218,225],"grid-connected":[33],"VRB":[34,53,70,100,139,182,197,219],"system,":[35,140],"suitable":[37],"mathematical":[38],"model":[39,71,88,132,190,207],"needed":[41],"to":[42,131,163],"predict":[43],"dynamic":[45,143],"behaviors":[46,97,145],"under":[47,199,229],"various":[48],"operating":[49],"conditions.":[50,202,231],"However,":[51],"conventional":[52],"models":[54],"usually":[55],"neglect":[56],"impact":[58],"temperature":[60,201],"variations":[61],"on":[62],"system":[63,220],"performance.":[64],"This":[65],"work":[66],"develops":[67],"an":[68],"enhanced":[69],"with":[72,224],"consideration":[74],"coupling":[77],"effects":[78,112],"between":[79],"electrochemical":[81,96,122],"thermal":[84,144],"behaviors.":[85],"The":[86,172,203],"proposed":[87,173],"consists":[89],"two":[91],"equivalent":[92],"circuits.":[93],"First,":[94],"are":[101,152,161],"modeled":[102],"by":[103],"second-order":[105],"RC":[106],"network":[107,128],"taking":[108],"account":[109],"concentration":[114],"variation":[115],"ions":[119],"activation.":[123],"Second,":[124],"third-order":[126],"Cauer":[127],"used":[130,210],"heat":[134,150],"transfer":[135],"process":[136],"in":[137,222],"stacks,":[147],"pipes":[148],"exchangers":[151],"characterized.":[153],"Well-designed":[154],"experiments":[155],"particle":[157],"swarm":[158],"optimization":[159],"algorithm":[160],"use":[162],"identify":[164],"parametric":[166],"values":[167],"developed":[170,204],"model.":[171],"modeling":[174],"method":[175],"was":[176],"validated":[177],"experimentally":[178],"using":[179],"5kW/3kWh":[181],"platform,":[183],"results":[186],"show":[187],"that":[188],"capable":[192],"accurately":[194],"predicting":[195],"performance":[198,216],"variable":[200],"coupled":[205],"electro-thermal":[206],"then":[209],"simulating":[212],"analyzing":[214],"operated":[221],"conjunction":[223],"wind":[226],"power":[227],"plant":[228],"real-world":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}