{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984881398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950950","title":"Towards a Fog Enabled Efficient Car Parking Architecture","display_name":"Towards a Fog Enabled Efficient Car Parking Architecture","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984881398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950950","mag":"2984881398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950950","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08889559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08889559.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087074387","display_name":"Kamran Sattar Awaisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-1291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Sattar Awaisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-1291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059175047","display_name":"Assad Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assad Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-053X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000807090","display_name":"Mahdi Zareei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-1758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Zareei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-1758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070906928","display_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004447380","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Shahid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Shahid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbotabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-621X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbotabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000409923","display_name":"Mazhar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazhar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbotabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbotabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068099757","display_name":"Ikram Ud Din","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-547X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801349156","display_name":"University of Haripur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vtb1235","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikram Ud Din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-547X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801349156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060373269","display_name":"Sajid Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-4773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbotabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbotabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.8392,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95081504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"159100","last_page":"159111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7266491651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6984240412712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5682375431060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5169026851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5151185393333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.48093146085739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4804531931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4696820378303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43431344628334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.42729100584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.4214495122432709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4193822741508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4146574139595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3324369788169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.31932657957077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11801809072494507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7266491651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6984240412712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5682375431060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5169026851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5151185393333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.48093146085739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4804531931877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4696820378303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43431344628334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.42729100584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.4214495122432709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4193822741508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4146574139595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3324369788169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.31932657957077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11801809072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950950","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08889559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0734693761464a5fb04f3fe27367307e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0734693761464a5fb04f3fe27367307e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 159100-159111 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950950","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08889559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984881398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984881398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016585230","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2281609470","https://openalex.org/W2295019192","https://openalex.org/W2410458368","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2517708530","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2564920176","https://openalex.org/W2584348392","https://openalex.org/W2587832086","https://openalex.org/W2594536436","https://openalex.org/W2606393334","https://openalex.org/W2609824095","https://openalex.org/W2614052420","https://openalex.org/W2616575684","https://openalex.org/W2736291694","https://openalex.org/W2741125053","https://openalex.org/W2744804236","https://openalex.org/W2764302030","https://openalex.org/W2775326282","https://openalex.org/W2775635338","https://openalex.org/W2783495827","https://openalex.org/W2784146178","https://openalex.org/W2790257945","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2804175422","https://openalex.org/W2804812369","https://openalex.org/W2886899600","https://openalex.org/W2887902357","https://openalex.org/W2888325477","https://openalex.org/W2899236880","https://openalex.org/W2901541875","https://openalex.org/W2908996553","https://openalex.org/W2912817322","https://openalex.org/W2962797298","https://openalex.org/W2963218953","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W4234357459","https://openalex.org/W4252054566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2010532256","https://openalex.org/W4388427491","https://openalex.org/W2894654697","https://openalex.org/W2911665507","https://openalex.org/W2225266572","https://openalex.org/W2582198160","https://openalex.org/W2994939960","https://openalex.org/W3042990279","https://openalex.org/W4385080417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,215],"automotive":[1],"industry":[2],"is":[3,165,226,299],"growing":[4],"day":[5,7],"by":[6,115],"and":[8,60,136,175,213,255,264],"personal":[9],"vehicles":[10,86],"have":[11,94,107,151,259,267],"become":[12,40,95],"a":[13,26,166],"significant":[14,167,205],"transportation":[15,23,174],"resource":[16,211],"now.":[17],"With":[18],"the":[19,68,81,85,101,111,125,143,159,185,193,199,223,229,237,245,248,253,265,273,277,286,291,303,308,315,319],"rise":[20],"in":[21,34,45,74,124,145,169,177,189,222,236,262,312],"private":[22],"vehicles,":[24],"getting":[25],"free":[27],"space":[28,113],"for":[29,154,251],"parking":[30,72,92,112,147,157,180,241,280,293],"one\u2019s":[31],"car,":[32],"especially":[33,176],"populated":[35],"areas,":[36],"has":[37,121],"not":[38,78,197],"only":[39,198],"difficult":[41],"but":[42,202],"also":[43,203,300],"results":[44,266,283],"several":[46],"issues,":[47],"such":[48,207],"as:":[49],"(i)":[50],"traffic":[51],"congestion,":[52],"(ii)":[53],"wastage":[54],"of":[55,127,138,247,272,276,290,318],"time,":[56],"(iii)":[57],"environmental":[58],"pollution,":[59],"most":[61],"importantly":[62],"(iv)":[63],"unnecessary":[64],"fuel":[65],"consumption.":[66],"On":[67],"other":[69],"hand,":[70],"car":[71,91,156,179,240,279,321],"spaces":[73],"urban":[75],"areas":[76],"are":[77],"increasing":[79],"at":[80],"same":[82],"rate":[83],"as":[84,208,231,233],"on":[87],"roads.":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"smart":[90,146,155,178,239,278,320],"systems":[93],"an":[96],"essential":[97],"need":[98],"to":[99,109,141,192,218,227,314],"address":[100],"issues":[102],"mentioned":[103],"above.":[104],"Several":[105],"researchers":[106,150],"attempted":[108],"automate":[110],"allocation":[114],"utilizing":[116],"state-of-the-art":[117],"technologies.":[118],"Significant":[119],"work":[120],"been":[122,260,268],"done":[123],"domains":[126],"Wireless":[128],"Sensor":[129],"Networks":[130],"(WSN),":[131],"Cloud":[132],"Computing,":[133,135],"Fog":[134,182],"Internet":[137],"Things":[139],"(IoT)":[140],"facilitate":[142],"advancements":[144],"services.":[148],"Few":[149],"proposed":[152,224,249,287,304],"methods":[153],"using":[158],"cloud":[160,186],"computing":[161,187,221],"infrastructures.":[162],"However,":[163],"latency":[164,200,230,296],"concern":[168],"cloud-based":[170,274,316],"applications,":[171],"including":[172],"intelligent":[173],"systems.":[181],"computing,":[183],"bringing":[184],"resources":[188],"proximate":[190],"vicinity":[191],"network":[194,234,256,310],"edge,":[195],"overcomes":[196],"issue":[201],"provides":[204],"improvements,":[206],"on-demand":[209],"scaling,":[210],"mobility,":[212],"security.":[214],"primary":[216],"motivation":[217],"employ":[219],"fog":[220],"approach":[225,250],"minimize":[228],"well":[232],"usage":[235,311],"overall":[238,309],"system.":[242,281],"For":[243],"demonstrating":[244],"effectiveness":[246],"reducing":[252],"lag":[254],"usage,":[257],"simulations":[258],"performed":[261],"iFogSim":[263],"compared":[269],"with":[270],"that":[271,285,302],"deployment":[275,317],"Experimental":[282],"exhibit":[284],"fog-based":[288,305],"implementation":[289,306],"efficient":[292],"system":[294],"minimizes":[295],"significantly.":[297],"It":[298],"observed":[301],"reduces":[307],"contrast":[313],"parking.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}