{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985776120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950805","title":"Hybrid and Multifaceted Context-Aware Misbehavior Detection Model for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network","display_name":"Hybrid and Multifaceted Context-Aware Misbehavior Detection Model for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985776120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950805","mag":"2985776120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950805","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08888176.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08888176.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043834125","display_name":"Fuad A. Ghaleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-0655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170535673","display_name":"Sana'a University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hcvaf32","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170535673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263524","display_name":"Sana'a Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/028p57v76","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuad A. Ghaleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia","Department of Computer and Electronic Engineering, Sana\u2019a Community College, Sana\u2019a, Yemen","Department of Computer and Electronic Engineering, Sana'a Community College, Sana'a, Yemen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-0655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electronic Engineering, Sana\u2019a Community College, Sana\u2019a, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170535673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electronic Engineering, Sana'a Community College, Sana'a, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170535673","https://openalex.org/I4405263524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111408872","display_name":"Mohd Aizaini Maarof","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Aizaini Maarof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062591167","display_name":"Anazida Zainal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anazida Zainal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013398556","display_name":"Bander Ali Saleh Al\u2010rimy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-5961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bander Ali Saleh Al-Rimy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security X Lab, School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018312503","display_name":"Faisal Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-1708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Taibah, Medina, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Taibah, Medina, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064284704","display_name":"Tawfik Al-Hadhrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-604X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawfik Al-Hadhrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-604X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3755,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89155918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"159119","last_page":"159140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.859136700630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6788141131401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5943871140480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5893097519874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.548612117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.5325749516487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4838677644729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43665748834609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2837812006473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2749593257904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11918079853057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09771358966827393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.859136700630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6788141131401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5943871140480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5893097519874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.548612117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.5325749516487122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4838677644729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43665748834609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2837812006473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2749593257904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11918079853057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09771358966827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950805","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08888176.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:38326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b54f5d997354073865eccdd348b94a6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b54f5d997354073865eccdd348b94a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 159119-159140 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950805","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08888176.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1001717021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J130000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2452968740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VOT Q.J130000.21A2.04E00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985776120.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985776120.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69120032","https://openalex.org/W74935252","https://openalex.org/W95851565","https://openalex.org/W171481251","https://openalex.org/W594626433","https://openalex.org/W767139382","https://openalex.org/W1526820147","https://openalex.org/W1573981971","https://openalex.org/W1920278552","https://openalex.org/W1941695774","https://openalex.org/W1963914923","https://openalex.org/W1964964345","https://openalex.org/W1966716734","https://openalex.org/W1969228457","https://openalex.org/W1971052871","https://openalex.org/W1974497079","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1980772307","https://openalex.org/W1981677125","https://openalex.org/W1988976514","https://openalex.org/W1990129270","https://openalex.org/W2007718857","https://openalex.org/W2017594891","https://openalex.org/W2019268311","https://openalex.org/W2023060212","https://openalex.org/W2031929967","https://openalex.org/W2057483198","https://openalex.org/W2064164188","https://openalex.org/W2070678348","https://openalex.org/W2070886658","https://openalex.org/W2072395106","https://openalex.org/W2073137959","https://openalex.org/W2074389784","https://openalex.org/W2081597012","https://openalex.org/W2088946378","https://openalex.org/W2097191771","https://openalex.org/W2102254768","https://openalex.org/W2103145635","https://openalex.org/W2104376490","https://openalex.org/W2112150947","https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2115373791","https://openalex.org/W2122744359","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2129940041","https://openalex.org/W2135840460","https://openalex.org/W2136940063","https://openalex.org/W2139367509","https://openalex.org/W2145175641","https://openalex.org/W2145989380","https://openalex.org/W2158647132","https://openalex.org/W2161829622","https://openalex.org/W2164518010","https://openalex.org/W2200588791","https://openalex.org/W2203968176","https://openalex.org/W2267525789","https://openalex.org/W2267735558","https://openalex.org/W2293910560","https://openalex.org/W2312721533","https://openalex.org/W2476518094","https://openalex.org/W2484238174","https://openalex.org/W2498575077","https://openalex.org/W2521338928","https://openalex.org/W2545176003","https://openalex.org/W2595545394","https://openalex.org/W2634451211","https://openalex.org/W2768410150","https://openalex.org/W2786259141","https://openalex.org/W2839330191","https://openalex.org/W2908584258","https://openalex.org/W2919744615","https://openalex.org/W2927893618","https://openalex.org/W3100121400","https://openalex.org/W3101538996","https://openalex.org/W4237018069","https://openalex.org/W4253550502","https://openalex.org/W4302198632","https://openalex.org/W6606921119","https://openalex.org/W6639954953","https://openalex.org/W6666913606","https://openalex.org/W6674667018","https://openalex.org/W6697234871","https://openalex.org/W6760647780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W2019904086","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W2101167671","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2056935821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Ad":[1],"Hoc":[2],"Networks":[3],"(VANETs)":[4],"have":[5],"emerged":[6],"mainly":[7],"to":[8,49,61,68,80,126,163,165,179,227],"improve":[9],"road":[10],"safety":[11],"and":[12,15,31,54,75,86,101,117,121,133,147,154,176,183,207,220,234],"traffic":[13],"efficiency":[14],"provide":[16],"user":[17],"comfort.":[18],"The":[19,189],"performance":[20],"of":[21,29,52,110,157,185,222,231],"such":[22],"networks'":[23],"applications":[24,233],"relies":[25],"on":[26],"the":[27,57,71,76,128,152,158,166,180,202,209,218,223,229],"availability":[28],"accurate":[30],"recent":[32],"mobility-information":[33],"shared":[34],"among":[35],"vehicles.":[36],"This":[37,92],"means":[38],"that":[39,42,195],"misbehaving":[40,63],"vehicles":[41,64],"share":[43],"false":[44,90,210],"mobility":[45,161,187],"information":[46,162],"can":[47],"lead":[48],"catastrophic":[50],"losses":[51],"life":[53],"property.":[55],"However,":[56],"current":[58],"solutions":[59,199],"proposed":[60,224],"detect":[62],"are":[65,124,173],"not":[66],"able":[67],"cope":[69],"with":[70],"dynamic":[72,168],"vehicular":[73,129,169],"context":[74],"diverse":[77],"cyber-threats,":[78],"leading":[79],"a":[81,99],"decrease":[82],"in":[83,89,200],"detection":[84,203],"accuracy":[85],"an":[87],"increase":[88],"alarms.":[91],"paper":[93],"addresses":[94],"these":[95],"issues":[96],"by":[97,205,213],"proposing":[98],"Hybrid":[100],"Multifaceted":[102],"Context-aware":[103],"Misbehavior":[104],"Detection":[105],"model":[106,137,226],"(HCA-MDS),":[107],"which":[108],"consists":[109],"four":[111],"phases:":[112],"data-collection,":[113],"context-representation,":[114],"context-reference":[115,136],"construction,":[116],"misbehavior":[118],"detection.":[119],"Data-centric":[120],"behavioral-detection-based":[122],"features":[123],"derived":[125],"represent":[127],"context.":[130,170],"An":[131],"online":[132],"timely":[134],"updated":[135],"is":[138],"built":[139],"using":[140],"unsupervised":[141],"nonparametric":[142],"statistical":[143],"methods,":[144],"namely":[145],"Kalman":[146],"Hampel":[148],"filters,":[149],"through":[150],"analyzing":[151],"temporal":[153],"spatial":[155],"correlation":[156],"consistency":[159],"between":[160],"adapt":[164],"highly":[167],"Vehicles'":[171],"behaviors":[172],"evaluated":[174],"locally":[175],"autonomously":[177],"according":[178],"consistency,":[181],"plausibility,":[182],"reliability":[184],"their":[186],"information.":[188],"results":[190,216],"from":[191],"extensive":[192],"simulations":[193],"show":[194],"HCA-MDS":[196,225],"outperforms":[197],"existing":[198],"increasing":[201],"rate":[204,212],"38%":[206],"decreasing":[208],"positive":[211],"7%.":[214],"These":[215],"demonstrate":[217],"effectiveness":[219],"robustness":[221],"strengthen":[228],"security":[230],"VANET":[232],"protocols.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
