{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984266350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950435","title":"An Optimal Strategy for Resource Utilization in Cloud Data Centers","display_name":"An Optimal Strategy for Resource Utilization in Cloud Data Centers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984266350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950435","mag":"2984266350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08887281.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08887281.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062068723","display_name":"Wenlong Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-0411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53592917","display_name":"Jiangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkgk822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-0411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53592917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779797","display_name":"Yuhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48205209","display_name":"Texas Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ch0aw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48205209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Texas Southern University, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-4474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Texas Southern University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48205209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011337846","display_name":"Wei W. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48205209","display_name":"Texas Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ch0aw77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48205209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei W. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas Southern University, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas Southern University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48205209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3777,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8682569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"158095","last_page":"158112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7358541488647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351316213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4523797631263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.43058642745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2424115240573883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1340961754322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11369428038597107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7358541488647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351316213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4523797631263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43058642745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2424115240573883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1340961754322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11369428038597107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08887281.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalscholarship.tsu.edu:facpubs-1139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/facpubs/129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196639","display_name":"Digital Scholarship - Texas Southern University (Texas Southern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48205209","host_organization_name":"Texas Southern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48205209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3fb6c8ba82a143e4bbddd434350fff05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3fb6c8ba82a143e4bbddd434350fff05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 158095-158112 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2950435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2950435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08887281.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G532481929","display_name":"Center for Research on Complex Networks","funder_award_id":"1137732","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5919799081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HRD-1915995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G71771288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1827940","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7499104671","display_name":"PAWR Platform POWDER-RENEW: A Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research with Massive MIMO Capabilities","funder_award_id":"1827940","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G798785831","display_name":"The AGEP Data Engineering and Science Alliance Model: Training and Resources to Advance Minority Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Researchers into Faculty Careers","funder_award_id":"1915995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8536774971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HRD-1137732","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984266350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984266350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973875719","https://openalex.org/W1977183758","https://openalex.org/W1984187922","https://openalex.org/W1996526838","https://openalex.org/W2015242646","https://openalex.org/W2024195151","https://openalex.org/W2026453648","https://openalex.org/W2042866483","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2062832101","https://openalex.org/W2063025533","https://openalex.org/W2064571474","https://openalex.org/W2065891931","https://openalex.org/W2067136487","https://openalex.org/W2106853138","https://openalex.org/W2111781484","https://openalex.org/W2118488578","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2139583278","https://openalex.org/W2156950134","https://openalex.org/W2162999890","https://openalex.org/W2166972046","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2589203456","https://openalex.org/W2756317759","https://openalex.org/W2766093013","https://openalex.org/W2784088446","https://openalex.org/W2787778068","https://openalex.org/W2794501214","https://openalex.org/W2811004790","https://openalex.org/W2900851671","https://openalex.org/W3105620684","https://openalex.org/W4233840023","https://openalex.org/W4312920248","https://openalex.org/W6654414576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0,31,129,281],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"in":[4,14,258,269],"recent":[5],"years":[6],"as":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,20,50,53,72,102,106,124,172,196,209],"the":[10,17,30,69,100,103,122,138,141,169,197,212,223,231],"most":[11],"interesting":[12],"developments":[13],"technology.":[15],"With":[16],"gaining":[18],"popularity":[19],"cloud-based":[21],"solutions,":[22],"more":[23,25,77],"and":[24,32,56,64,80,112,127,163,194,205],"applications":[26],"are":[27,220,245],"migrating":[28],"into":[29],"thus":[33,81],"have":[34],"highly":[35],"demanding":[36],"critical":[37],"requirements":[38,101],"for":[39,68,140,145,157,175,200],"networking":[40],"resources.":[41],"Virtual":[42],"technology":[43],"associated":[44],"with":[45],"a":[46,51,114,118,128,151,164,183,191,206,237],"Data":[47],"Center":[48],"consists":[49],"set":[52,208],"servers,":[54],"storage":[55],"network":[57,240],"devices,":[58],"power":[59],"systems,":[60,62],"cooling":[61],"etc.,":[63],"makes":[65],"it":[66,135],"possible":[67],"resource":[70,142],"management":[71],"physical":[73],"machines":[74,85],"to":[75,93,98,181,215,229,250,265,280],"be":[76,179,182,262],"finely":[78],"tuned":[79],"support":[82],"multiple":[83],"virtual":[84],"well.":[86],"The":[87,255],"growing":[88],"challenge,":[89],"however,":[90],"is":[91,227],"how":[92,249],"efficiently":[94],"provision":[95],"these":[96],"resources":[97,126],"meet":[99],"different":[104,276],"qualities":[105],"service":[107,130,282],"levels.":[108],"This":[109],"paper":[110,260],"offers":[111],"investigates":[113],"general":[115],"situation":[116],"wherein":[117],"datacenter":[119,267],"can":[120,132,178,261],"determine":[121],"cost":[123],"using":[125,236],"user":[131],"decide":[133],"whether":[134],"will":[136],"pay":[137],"price":[139],"or":[143],"not":[144],"an":[146,159,202,270],"incoming":[147],"task.":[148],"By":[149],"establishing":[150],"Continuous-Time":[152],"Markov":[153],"Decision":[154],"Process":[155],"model":[156,162,174],"both":[158],"average":[160],"reward":[161,167],"discounted":[165],"expected":[166],"model,":[168],"optimal":[170,203,232,252,272],"policy":[171],"each":[173],"admitting":[176],"tasks":[177],"verified":[180],"State-related":[184],"control":[185],"limit":[186],"(threshold)":[187],"policy,":[188,204],"respectively.":[189],"Further,":[190],"detailed":[192],"statement":[193],"verification":[195],"upper":[198],"boundaries":[199],"such":[201],"comprehensive":[207],"experiments":[210],"on":[211,248],"various":[213],"cases":[214],"validate":[216],"this":[217,259],"proposed":[218],"solution":[219],"provided.":[221],"Particularly,":[222],"machine":[224],"learning":[225],"method":[226],"implemented":[228],"obtain":[230],"threshold":[233,253],"values":[234],"by":[235],"feed-forward":[238],"neural":[239],"model.":[241],"Several":[242],"numerical":[243],"examples":[244],"also":[246],"provided":[247],"derive":[251],"values.":[254],"results":[256],"offered":[257],"easily":[263],"utilized":[264],"help":[266],"operate":[268],"economically":[271],"way":[273],"when":[274],"providing":[275],"needed":[277],"application":[278],"services":[279],"users.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}