{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982405113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949910","title":"Direction of Arrival and Polarization Estimation for Nested Polarization Sensitive Array","display_name":"Direction of Arrival and Polarization Estimation for Nested Polarization Sensitive Array","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982405113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949910","mag":"2982405113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949910","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884188.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067936850","display_name":"Yunlong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-432X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-432X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048574514","display_name":"Yuguan Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-0441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuguan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039976190","display_name":"Xingpeng Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingpeng Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055142292","display_name":"Guojun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-2058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56316285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"156917","last_page":"156928"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direction-of-arrival","display_name":"Direction of arrival","score":0.6579093933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5982828140258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5502743721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5416356921195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.43762704730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4013513922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18707817792892456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172051844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280438","display_name":"Direction of arrival","level":3,"score":0.6579093933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5982828140258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5502743721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5416356921195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.43762704730033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4013513922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18707817792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949910","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dee29f4bae204571a669218580d6370e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dee29f4bae204571a669218580d6370e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 156917-156928 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949910","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167205206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964521756","https://openalex.org/W1981876595","https://openalex.org/W1996615360","https://openalex.org/W1998435731","https://openalex.org/W2003157621","https://openalex.org/W2005964155","https://openalex.org/W2009850603","https://openalex.org/W2098174516","https://openalex.org/W2101601786","https://openalex.org/W2101971242","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2140775152","https://openalex.org/W2150529197","https://openalex.org/W2150653949","https://openalex.org/W2156307414","https://openalex.org/W2164390589","https://openalex.org/W2171252030","https://openalex.org/W2172007507","https://openalex.org/W2320827350","https://openalex.org/W2346852820","https://openalex.org/W2400014994","https://openalex.org/W2742609933","https://openalex.org/W2766928584","https://openalex.org/W2773401801","https://openalex.org/W2790639581","https://openalex.org/W2793122005","https://openalex.org/W2796463481","https://openalex.org/W2809982937","https://openalex.org/W2893163261","https://openalex.org/W2913381933","https://openalex.org/W2913811551","https://openalex.org/W2921708246","https://openalex.org/W2951517445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W2392393536","https://openalex.org/W2189341500","https://openalex.org/W2801687921","https://openalex.org/W2132370204","https://openalex.org/W2372955329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,10,26],"new":[4,161],"polarization":[5,39,148],"sensitive":[6],"array":[7,44,201],"composed":[8],"of":[9,35,52,55,68,77,184,198],"two-level":[11,125],"nested":[12,17,43,80,126],"subarray":[13,18,81],"and":[14,23,38,82,92,147,180,202],"an":[15],"optimally":[16,42,79],"with":[19,45,141],"orthogonal":[20],"oriented":[21],"antennas,":[22],"then":[24],"proposes":[25],"correlation":[27,139],"matrix":[28,140],"reconstruction":[29],"based":[30],"estimation":[31,109,173],"method":[32,130,187],"for":[33,164,172],"direction":[34],"arrival":[36],"(DOA)":[37],"state.":[40],"The":[41,153,176],"N":[46],"antennas":[47],"can":[48,156],"provide":[49],"maximum":[50],"degrees":[51],"freedom":[53],"(DOF)":[54],"difference":[56,75],"co-array":[57],"(i.e.,":[58,89],"(N":[59],"-":[60],"1)N":[61],"+":[62],"1),":[63],"which":[64],"increases":[65],"the":[66,69,74,78,104,114,124,128,133,137,145,160,181,185,196,199,203],"aperture":[67],"proposed":[70,105,129,186,200,204],"array.":[71],"However,":[72],"both":[73],"co-arrays":[76],"between":[83],"subarrays":[84],"are":[85,150,188,192],"nonuniform":[86],"linear":[87],"arrays":[88],"holes":[90,134],"appear),":[91],"hence":[93],"most":[94],"existing":[95],"methods":[96],"fall":[97],"to":[98,135,168,194],"use":[99],"all":[100],"information":[101],"received":[102],"from":[103,123],"array,":[106],"resulting":[107,154],"in":[108],"performance":[110,174],"loss.":[111],"Depending":[112],"on":[113],"oblique":[115],"projection":[116],"(OP)":[117],"operator":[118,166],"constructed":[119],"by":[120],"initial":[121,162],"DOAs":[122,155],"subarray,":[127],"first":[131],"fills":[132],"generate":[136],"virtual":[138],"increased":[142],"DOF.":[143],"Then":[144],"DOA":[146],"state":[149],"estimated":[151],"efficiently.":[152],"be":[157],"regarded":[158],"as":[159],"angles":[163],"OP":[165],"construction,":[167],"iterate":[169],"aforesaid":[170],"steps":[171],"enhancement.":[175],"Cram\u00e9r-Rao":[177],"bound":[178],"(CRB)":[179],"computational":[182],"complexity":[183],"provided.":[189],"Simulation":[190],"results":[191],"given":[193],"validate":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"method.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
