{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982453279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949744","title":"Computer-Vision Based Diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s Disease via Gait: A Survey","display_name":"Computer-Vision Based Diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s Disease via Gait: A Survey","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982453279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949744","mag":"2982453279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949744","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884146.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884146.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080932108","display_name":"Navleen Kour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-2219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navleen Kour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-2219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110623354","display_name":"Sunanda Sunanda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-244X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002581395","display_name":"Sakshi Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakshi Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93403376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"156620","last_page":"156645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.7251953482627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.601486325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.5879167318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5228091478347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.48630890250205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.47266921401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44765058159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44563978910446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","score":0.4318111538887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.28951820731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20162555575370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08518251776695251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.7251953482627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.601486325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.5879167318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5228091478347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.48630890250205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.47266921401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44765058159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44563978910446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.4318111538887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.28951820731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20162555575370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08518251776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949744","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884146.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:062daa1dae91449b8f94a86a367dca34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/062daa1dae91449b8f94a86a367dca34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 156620-156645 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949744","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08884146.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982453279.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982453279.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337750","https://openalex.org/W23220501","https://openalex.org/W976039271","https://openalex.org/W1070793310","https://openalex.org/W1169194657","https://openalex.org/W1900048720","https://openalex.org/W1906985535","https://openalex.org/W1909058433","https://openalex.org/W1969824462","https://openalex.org/W1970493599","https://openalex.org/W1971959971","https://openalex.org/W1973141099","https://openalex.org/W1980890784","https://openalex.org/W2010776141","https://openalex.org/W2011774031","https://openalex.org/W2024789461","https://openalex.org/W2038431809","https://openalex.org/W2039520076","https://openalex.org/W2055158209","https://openalex.org/W2057983743","https://openalex.org/W2058190976","https://openalex.org/W2059923013","https://openalex.org/W2064597387","https://openalex.org/W2072732295","https://openalex.org/W2074563816","https://openalex.org/W2086706693","https://openalex.org/W2098882356","https://openalex.org/W2102162251","https://openalex.org/W2102425529","https://openalex.org/W2112370270","https://openalex.org/W2125485555","https://openalex.org/W2128892560","https://openalex.org/W2132724496","https://openalex.org/W2133100699","https://openalex.org/W2146007548","https://openalex.org/W2148534872","https://openalex.org/W2150641484","https://openalex.org/W2155555255","https://openalex.org/W2159816623","https://openalex.org/W2162541683","https://openalex.org/W2163141580","https://openalex.org/W2166909610","https://openalex.org/W2198568232","https://openalex.org/W2219279760","https://openalex.org/W2253513019","https://openalex.org/W2294769015","https://openalex.org/W2312424459","https://openalex.org/W2324065775","https://openalex.org/W2329683072","https://openalex.org/W2334138396","https://openalex.org/W2347912815","https://openalex.org/W2397285885","https://openalex.org/W2401568053","https://openalex.org/W2403629665","https://openalex.org/W2509662494","https://openalex.org/W2513596327","https://openalex.org/W2532570775","https://openalex.org/W2539224796","https://openalex.org/W2557143518","https://openalex.org/W2586594753","https://openalex.org/W2604019843","https://openalex.org/W2605541974","https://openalex.org/W2730932226","https://openalex.org/W2735939755","https://openalex.org/W2739807715","https://openalex.org/W2739915297","https://openalex.org/W2761044058","https://openalex.org/W2766727084","https://openalex.org/W2773648525","https://openalex.org/W2789596203","https://openalex.org/W2789834341","https://openalex.org/W2790737539","https://openalex.org/W2791533753","https://openalex.org/W2793602707","https://openalex.org/W2794657587","https://openalex.org/W2795862170","https://openalex.org/W2796593831","https://openalex.org/W2799456480","https://openalex.org/W2801618339","https://openalex.org/W2803065455","https://openalex.org/W2803918960","https://openalex.org/W2805924462","https://openalex.org/W2811118654","https://openalex.org/W2887503850","https://openalex.org/W2888351862","https://openalex.org/W2890197985","https://openalex.org/W2890606903","https://openalex.org/W2894777010","https://openalex.org/W2897496972","https://openalex.org/W2901476346","https://openalex.org/W2901482878","https://openalex.org/W2905341383","https://openalex.org/W2910072849","https://openalex.org/W2912801889","https://openalex.org/W2941201298","https://openalex.org/W2980798484","https://openalex.org/W3159810078","https://openalex.org/W6733249468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W2031771476","https://openalex.org/W2008860278","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W3113494795","https://openalex.org/W2111603423","https://openalex.org/W2148547327","https://openalex.org/W2125892956","https://openalex.org/W4226236273","https://openalex.org/W2130975749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson's":[0],"Disease":[1],"(PD)":[2],"being":[3],"the":[4,28,67,100,113,191,198,208],"second":[5],"most":[6],"hazardous":[7],"neurological":[8],"disorder":[9],"has":[10],"developed":[11],"its":[12,49],"roots":[13],"in":[14,79,88,105,180,190],"damaging":[15],"people's":[16],"quality":[17,215],"of":[18,23,46,69,93,102,126,134,149,155,197],"life":[19,55],"(QOL).":[20],"The":[21,91,129],"ineffectiveness":[22],"clinical":[24,60],"rating":[25],"scales":[26],"makes":[27],"PD":[29,47,89,106,115,135,145,156,167,217],"diagnosis":[30,61],"a":[31,123,132],"very":[32],"complicated":[33],"task.":[34],"Thus,":[35],"more":[36],"efficient":[37],"systems":[38],"are":[39,160],"required":[40],"to":[41,53,84,97,174,187,214],"perform":[42],"an":[43,195],"automated":[44],"evaluation":[45,107],"for":[48,144,153],"earlier":[50],"detection":[51],"and":[52,82,140,157,211],"enhance":[54],"expectancy":[56],"rate.":[57],"Gait":[58],"based":[59],"can":[62,204,212],"provide":[63],"useful":[64],"indications":[65],"regarding":[66],"presence":[68],"PD.":[70],"From":[71],"recent":[72],"years,":[73],"computer":[74,103],"vision-based":[75],"(VB)":[76],"analysis":[77],"is":[78,96,201],"great":[80],"demand":[81],"seems":[83],"be":[85,188],"highly":[86],"effective":[87],"inspection.":[90],"objective":[92],"this":[94],"article":[95,164],"systematically":[98],"analyze":[99],"applications":[101],"vision":[104],"through":[108],"gait.":[109],"This":[110,163],"paper":[111],"surveys":[112,166],"VB":[114,216],"gait":[116,137,159,168,218],"acquisition":[117],"modalities":[118],"as":[119,121],"well":[120],"provides":[122],"concise":[124],"overview":[125],"preprocessing":[127],"techniques.":[128],"study":[130],"presents":[131],"description":[133],"related":[136,209],"features,":[138],"extraction":[139],"selection":[141],"methods":[142],"used":[143],"analysis.":[146],"A":[147],"number":[148],"machine":[150],"learning":[151],"techniques":[152],"classification":[154],"healthy":[158],"also":[161],"discussed.":[162],"extensively":[165],"datasets":[169],"considering":[170],"data":[171],"from":[172],"1997":[173],"2018.":[175],"Also,":[176],"several":[177],"research":[178],"gaps":[179],"existing":[181],"studies":[182],"have":[183],"identified":[184],"that":[185,203],"need":[186],"addressed":[189],"future.":[192],"At":[193],"last,":[194],"outline":[196],"proposed":[199],"idea":[200],"given":[202],"cope":[205],"up":[206],"with":[207],"issues":[210],"lead":[213],"investigation.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00"}
