{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981827277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948938","title":"Slant-Path Building Entry Loss at 24 Ghz","display_name":"Slant-Path Building Entry Loss at 24 Ghz","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981827277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948938","mag":"2981827277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2948938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948938","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879469.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879469.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013264090","display_name":"Saurav Dahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-2036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saurav Dahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-2036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102303131","display_name":"Shabbir Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabbir Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025695595","display_name":"Horace King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-3140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horace King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058469438","display_name":"Ganesh Bharatula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40900055","display_name":"Telstra (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g047260","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40900055"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Bharatula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telstra Corp Ltd., Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telstra Corp Ltd., Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40900055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033971336","display_name":"John O. Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40900055","display_name":"Telstra (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g047260","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40900055"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telstra Corp Ltd., Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telstra Corp Ltd., Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40900055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029078662","display_name":"M. Faulkner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Faulkner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013264090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62208901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"158525","last_page":"158532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamwidth","display_name":"Beamwidth","score":0.8361929059028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.654802680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.6393066644668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6176518201828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horn-antenna","display_name":"Horn antenna","score":0.5455635190010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5010356903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-height-considerations","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","score":0.49580296874046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.48892250657081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-antenna","display_name":"Conformal antenna","score":0.4826677143573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.4687001407146454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.446713924407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.42035675048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40155258774757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32493579387664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.2012970745563507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.19880929589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13023343682289124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.8361929059028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.654802680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.6393066644668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6176518201828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182810700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759117","display_name":"Horn antenna","level":5,"score":0.5455635190010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5010356903076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155050386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068623","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","level":3,"score":0.49580296874046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.48892250657081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182697305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160244","display_name":"Conformal antenna","level":5,"score":0.4826677143573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4687001407146454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.446713924407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.42035675048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40155258774757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32493579387664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.2012970745563507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.19880929589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13023343682289124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2948938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948938","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879469.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:40214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/40214/","pdf_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/40214/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da1428d0adbc4146a68134c3ce7cdf23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da1428d0adbc4146a68134c3ce7cdf23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 158525-158532 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2948938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948938","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879469.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981827277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981827277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W2011398579","https://openalex.org/W2031852912","https://openalex.org/W2072512777","https://openalex.org/W2096834887","https://openalex.org/W2097076872","https://openalex.org/W2131238875","https://openalex.org/W2133749149","https://openalex.org/W2133955820","https://openalex.org/W2281465300","https://openalex.org/W2343372128","https://openalex.org/W2577262026","https://openalex.org/W2737130370","https://openalex.org/W2768474537","https://openalex.org/W2778755741","https://openalex.org/W2787065078","https://openalex.org/W2793900270","https://openalex.org/W2798700123","https://openalex.org/W2886328827","https://openalex.org/W2962932930","https://openalex.org/W2970065587","https://openalex.org/W2979071208","https://openalex.org/W6704592010","https://openalex.org/W6732424123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135775257","https://openalex.org/W3199767624","https://openalex.org/W3000269958","https://openalex.org/W2254967749","https://openalex.org/W2513855322","https://openalex.org/W1857245758","https://openalex.org/W2183843404","https://openalex.org/W2140820542","https://openalex.org/W2996231136","https://openalex.org/W1522091049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"from":[1,52],"an":[2],"outdoor":[3],"to":[4,12,118,237],"indoor":[5,13,56,99],"(O2I)":[6],"measurement":[7,69],"campaign":[8],"emulating":[9],"the":[10,53,68,98,103,112,122,132,150,159,203,210,214,226],"satellite":[11],"propagation":[14],"channel":[15],"at":[16,30,38],"millimetre":[17],"wave":[18],"frequencies":[19],"are":[20,95],"presented":[21],"in":[22],"this":[23],"paper.":[24],"A":[25],"link":[26],"between":[27,166,213],"a":[28,31,35,45,74,170,179,242],"transmitter":[29],"high":[32,187],"altitude":[33],"and":[34,175],"receiver":[36,57],"placed":[37],"several":[39],"locations":[40],"on":[41],"different":[42,48,93],"floors":[43],"of":[44,70,76,84,105,144,173,182,219,225],"building":[46,134,160,231],"provided":[47],"slant":[49,145,171,180],"path":[50,162],"angles":[51],"transmitter.":[54],"The":[55,153],"uses":[58],"directional":[59,89],"antennas":[60,91,191,197],"with":[61,92,121,156,247],"full":[62],"spherical":[63],"scanning":[64],"capability":[65],"which":[66],"allows":[67,102],"signal":[71,154],"strength":[72],"as":[73],"function":[75],"antenna":[77,116,248],"pointing":[78],"direction,":[79],"thus":[80],"providing":[81],"localized":[82],"angle":[83,172,181],"arrival":[85],"(AoA)":[86],"information.":[87],"Two":[88],"horn":[90],"beamwidths":[94],"used":[96],"for":[97,169,178,198],"receiver.":[100],"This":[101],"modelling":[104],"equipment":[106],"incorporating":[107],"adaptive":[108],"beamforming.":[109],"We":[110,129,184],"synthesise":[111],"isotropic":[113],"(0":[114],"dBi)":[115],"performance":[117,204],"enable":[119],"comparison":[120],"recent":[123],"ITU":[124,151],"(International":[125],"Telecommunications":[126],"Union)":[127],"model.":[128],"observed":[130],"that":[131,186],"mean":[133],"entry":[135,232],"loss":[136,163,233],"(BEL)":[137],"increases":[138],"by":[139],"0.43":[140],"dB":[141,236],"per":[142],"degree":[143],"elevation":[146],"angle,":[147],"almost":[148],"twice":[149],"recommendation.":[152],"decay":[155],"distance":[157],"into":[158],"had":[161],"slopes":[164],"varying":[165],"1.9":[167],"dB/m":[168,177],"34\u00b0":[174],"3.4":[176],"51\u00b0.":[183],"show":[185],"gain":[188,194,211],"narrow":[189],"beam":[190,227],"outperform":[192],"lower":[193],"wider":[195],"beamwidth":[196],"reception":[199],"(signal":[200],"maximisation),":[201],"but":[202],"improvement":[205],"is":[206],"significantly":[207],"less":[208],"than":[209],"difference":[212],"two":[215],"antennas.":[216],"In":[217],"terms":[218],"coexistence":[220],"(interference":[221],"minimisation),":[222],"random":[223],"alignment":[224],"direction":[228],"modestly":[229],"enhances":[230],"($\\approx$":[234],"6":[235],"9":[238],"dB)":[239],"which,":[240],"after":[241],"certain":[243],"limit,":[244],"changes":[245],"little":[246],"gain.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}