{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982187354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948922","title":"Multifactor Authentication Protocol in a Mobile Environment","display_name":"Multifactor Authentication Protocol in a Mobile Environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982187354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948922","mag":"2982187354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2948922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879478.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879478.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maciej Bartlomiejczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-488X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Bartlomiejczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-488X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"El Fray Imed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Fray Imed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059853288","display_name":"Miros\u0142aw Kurkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-3243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69984877","display_name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05sdyjv16","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69984877"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslaw Kurkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I69984877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91282853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"157185","last_page":"157199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7874045372009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6914436221122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.537723958492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5319011211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45084574818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.43206387758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32289785146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06847670674324036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7874045372009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6914436221122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.537723958492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5319011211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45084574818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.43206387758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32289785146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06847670674324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2948922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879478.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f45ba39ffb954250af823103b74feb95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f45ba39ffb954250af823103b74feb95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 157185-157199 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2948922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2948922","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08879478.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328132","display_name":"Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982187354.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982187354.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174317439","https://openalex.org/W180456521","https://openalex.org/W587418570","https://openalex.org/W1500958697","https://openalex.org/W1552843130","https://openalex.org/W1554289623","https://openalex.org/W1562437882","https://openalex.org/W1575351389","https://openalex.org/W1603878273","https://openalex.org/W1935656167","https://openalex.org/W2010110700","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2055655549","https://openalex.org/W2117064875","https://openalex.org/W2127451689","https://openalex.org/W2142106225","https://openalex.org/W2253872942","https://openalex.org/W2320228111","https://openalex.org/W2396854436","https://openalex.org/W2421166805","https://openalex.org/W2498755361","https://openalex.org/W2544337092","https://openalex.org/W2592269569","https://openalex.org/W2601341468","https://openalex.org/W2610546334","https://openalex.org/W2662464606","https://openalex.org/W2763332789","https://openalex.org/W2789705423","https://openalex.org/W2789921101","https://openalex.org/W2791081413","https://openalex.org/W2791180050","https://openalex.org/W2801259526","https://openalex.org/W2801844198","https://openalex.org/W2803681306","https://openalex.org/W2811159176","https://openalex.org/W2860759870","https://openalex.org/W2884669884","https://openalex.org/W2885767691","https://openalex.org/W2893058726","https://openalex.org/W2921984789","https://openalex.org/W4214704132","https://openalex.org/W4298423176","https://openalex.org/W4401687890","https://openalex.org/W6634407311","https://openalex.org/W6636074791","https://openalex.org/W6712054468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362963703","https://openalex.org/W2941888532","https://openalex.org/W2170402725","https://openalex.org/W2386088395","https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W2132505069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,147],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,16,23,28,34,42,49,56,72,120,123,155,164],"services":[3],"that":[4,45,92],"process":[5,159],"confidential":[6],"data":[7],"in":[8,69,88,160],"a":[9,61,129],"mobile":[10,29,162],"environment":[11,163],"requires":[12],"an":[13,66],"adequate":[14],"level":[15],"security":[17],"with":[18,51,168],"the":[19,40,54,70,101,118,121,124,153,158,161,165],"strictest":[20],"possible":[21],"mechanisms":[22],"information":[24],"protection.":[25],"dominance":[27],"devices":[30,84],"as":[31],"client":[32],"applications":[33],"distributed":[35,130],"systems":[36],"has":[37,132],"led":[38],"to":[39,100,113,152],"development":[41],"new":[43],"techniques":[44],"combine":[46],"traditional":[47],"methods":[48,74],"protection":[50],"protocols":[52],"leveraging":[53],"potential":[55],"numerous":[57],"interfaces":[58],"available":[59],"from":[60],"smartphone.":[62],"For":[63],"this":[64],"reason,":[65],"upward":[67],"trend":[68],"use":[71,106],"biometrics-based":[73],"and":[75,145],"dynamically":[76],"generated":[77],"OTP":[78],"secrets":[79],"can":[80],"be":[81],"observed.":[82],"Mobile":[83],"are":[85],"increasingly":[86],"used":[87],"complex":[89],"business":[90],"processes":[91],"require":[93],"strong":[94],"user":[95,137],"authentication":[96,110,138,141,149,170],"methods,":[97],"which,":[98],"according":[99],"European":[102],"Commission":[103],"(Regulation),":[104],"must":[105],"at":[107],"least":[108],"two":[109],"factors":[111],"belonging":[112],"different":[114],"categories.":[115],"Therefore,":[116],"on":[117],"basis":[119],"analysis":[122],"solutions":[125],"presented":[126],"so":[127],"far,":[128],"protocol":[131],"been":[133],"proposed.":[134],"It":[135],"enables":[136],"using":[139],"three":[140],"factors:":[142],"possession,":[143],"knowledge,":[144],"inherence.":[146],"described":[148],"scheme":[150],"refers":[151],"possibility":[154],"carrying":[156],"out":[157],"Android":[166],"platform":[167],"guaranteed":[169],"support.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
