{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980651562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947530","title":"Pilots\u2019 Scanning Behavior Between Different Airport Intersection Maneuvers in a Simulated Taxiing Task","display_name":"Pilots\u2019 Scanning Behavior Between Different Airport Intersection Maneuvers in a Simulated Taxiing Task","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980651562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947530","mag":"2980651562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2947530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947530","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869896.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869896.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029460573","display_name":"Xiao Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-2249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-2249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030291480","display_name":"Guofa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-4695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Institute of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011058906","display_name":"Xue Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-2261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjun Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-2261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102531208","display_name":"Hua Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82596483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"150395","last_page":"150402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6934790015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwell-time","display_name":"Dwell time","score":0.690863847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.645358681678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crew","display_name":"Crew","score":0.6051889657974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.6043911576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5854108929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5801188349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.46939319372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.43581077456474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2810487747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2581699788570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10508319735527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09648874402046204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6934790015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151637689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318064","display_name":"Dwell time","level":2,"score":0.690863847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.645358681678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.6051889657974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.6043911576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5854108929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5801188349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.46939319372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.43581077456474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2810487747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2581699788570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10508319735527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09648874402046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2947530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947530","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869896.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f0162a61ea3480ebbf49a18e13d5a4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f0162a61ea3480ebbf49a18e13d5a4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 150395-150402 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2947530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947530","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869896.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7742627185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51805332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7838388330","display_name":"\u5730\u9762\u6ed1\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u98de\u884c\u5458\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5931\u8bef\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51705332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980651562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980651562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861249194","https://openalex.org/W1970464182","https://openalex.org/W1991667426","https://openalex.org/W1994892719","https://openalex.org/W1999950812","https://openalex.org/W2001424274","https://openalex.org/W2022460235","https://openalex.org/W2028822651","https://openalex.org/W2042379996","https://openalex.org/W2064678092","https://openalex.org/W2068128530","https://openalex.org/W2077712818","https://openalex.org/W2083088072","https://openalex.org/W2086681610","https://openalex.org/W2096658341","https://openalex.org/W2110228188","https://openalex.org/W2206114660","https://openalex.org/W2252017795","https://openalex.org/W2336247822","https://openalex.org/W2343474877","https://openalex.org/W2518841925","https://openalex.org/W2554310451","https://openalex.org/W2606326521","https://openalex.org/W2735137643","https://openalex.org/W2746985627","https://openalex.org/W2792872032","https://openalex.org/W2794031013","https://openalex.org/W2810023402","https://openalex.org/W2951711772","https://openalex.org/W2954631042","https://openalex.org/W2962114010","https://openalex.org/W4247388085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981998415","https://openalex.org/W1784025083","https://openalex.org/W2385666506","https://openalex.org/W2799603576","https://openalex.org/W2057950512","https://openalex.org/W2047792051","https://openalex.org/W571454739","https://openalex.org/W2313245333","https://openalex.org/W2279369520","https://openalex.org/W2135493407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"flight":[1,79],"crew":[2],"errors,":[3],"54%":[4],"occurred":[5],"in":[6,13,36,46,55,92,116,151,183],"the":[7,68,77,101,112,117,146,152,157,179,190],"taxiing":[8],"phase,":[9],"especially":[10],"near":[11,104],"intersections":[12,30],"low":[14,37,143],"visibility":[15,38,144],"situations.":[16,39],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"examines":[19],"pilots'":[20,82,191],"scanning":[21,180],"behavior":[22,181],"when":[23,124,134,161,171],"executing":[24,125,135,162,172],"different":[25],"turning":[26,102],"maneuvers":[27,103,128,138,165],"at":[28],"airport":[29],"both":[31],"on":[32,139],"clear":[33,140],"days":[34],"and":[35,72,88],"The":[40,58,81,108],"Beijing":[41],"International":[42],"Airport":[43],"was":[44],"reconstructed":[45],"an":[47],"Airbus":[48],"320":[49],"simulator.":[50],"Eight":[51],"male":[52],"pilots":[53,59],"participated":[54],"this":[56,184],"study.":[57],"were":[60,98,129,166],"required":[61],"to":[62,73,76,193],"take":[63],"full":[64],"manual":[65],"control":[66],"from":[67],"last":[69],"approach":[70],"point":[71],"taxi":[74],"according":[75],"predetermined":[78],"plan.":[80],"fixation":[83,86],"rate,":[84],"average":[85],"duration,":[87],"dwell":[89,113,149],"time":[90,114,150],"percentage":[91],"each":[93],"area":[94,123,160],"of":[95,148,156],"interest":[96],"(AOI)":[97],"analyzed":[99],"during":[100],"four":[105],"examined":[106],"intersections.":[107],"results":[109],"showed":[110],"that":[111],"percentages":[115,147],"electronic":[118],"centralized":[119],"aircraft":[120],"monitoring":[121],"(ECAM)":[122],"right":[126,153,163],"turn":[127,137,164,174],"significantly":[130,167],"higher":[131,168],"than":[132,169],"those":[133,170],"left":[136,173],"days.":[141],"In":[142],"situations,":[145],"view":[154],"out":[155],"window":[158],"(OTWR)":[159],"maneuvers.":[175],"To":[176],"examine":[177],"if":[178],"reported":[182],"study":[185],"is":[186],"safe":[187],"or":[188],"not,":[189],"responses":[192],"potentially":[194],"dangerous":[195],"situations":[196],"should":[197],"be":[198],"further":[199],"studied.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}