{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980444207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947484","title":"A Deep Learning Ensemble Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection","display_name":"A Deep Learning Ensemble Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980444207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947484","mag":"2980444207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2947484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869883.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010448318","display_name":"Sehrish Qummar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-0238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sehrish Qummar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063615079","display_name":"Fiaz Gul Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiaz Gul Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060373269","display_name":"Sajid Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-4773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050886354","display_name":"Ahmad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-8876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111972280","display_name":"Shahaboddin Shamshirband","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141445968","display_name":"Ton Duc Thang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01drq0835","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahaboddin Shamshirband","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-498X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zia Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-1201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065245396","display_name":"Iftikhar Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ahmed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027964354","display_name":"Waqas Jadoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Jadoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":39.7187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":611,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9992935,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"150530","last_page":"150539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8451453447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.7266758680343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.719457745552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7046452164649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.6053165793418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5974938869476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5657798051834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.5578149557113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"Retinopathy","score":0.5260205864906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.47325044870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4722713232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.444259375333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.440204381942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38632339239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.25927454233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.2528817653656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.20134767889976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18401551246643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.18167415261268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10154327750205994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8451453447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7266758680343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.719457745552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7046452164649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.6053165793418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5974938869476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5657798051834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.5578149557113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.5260205864906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.47325044870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4722713232040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.444259375333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.440204381942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38632339239120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.25927454233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.2528817653656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.20134767889976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18401551246643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.18167415261268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10154327750205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2947484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23899bc997094555af3bdc42c4539aff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23899bc997094555af3bdc42c4539aff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 150530-150539 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2947484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2947484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08869883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980444207.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980444207.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592081968","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W2107219584","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2239579562","https://openalex.org/W2431146319","https://openalex.org/W2502390809","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2574864336","https://openalex.org/W2598442119","https://openalex.org/W2610981713","https://openalex.org/W2626629100","https://openalex.org/W2727753969","https://openalex.org/W2758684116","https://openalex.org/W2765921511","https://openalex.org/W2791485417","https://openalex.org/W2801865050","https://openalex.org/W2888424632","https://openalex.org/W2903382683","https://openalex.org/W2910567234","https://openalex.org/W2952436003","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2991315466","https://openalex.org/W4230512077","https://openalex.org/W4299518610","https://openalex.org/W6617597859","https://openalex.org/W6682132143","https://openalex.org/W6717898824","https://openalex.org/W6751363295","https://openalex.org/W6757107679","https://openalex.org/W6834282200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W4237698013","https://openalex.org/W4249730947","https://openalex.org/W2401657978","https://openalex.org/W2042797887","https://openalex.org/W3046286921","https://openalex.org/W4388065772","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W4361800274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0,44],"Retinopathy":[1],"(DR)":[2],"is":[3,24,68],"an":[4,133],"ophthalmic":[5],"disease":[6],"that":[7,166],"damages":[8],"retinal":[9],"blood":[10],"vessels.":[11],"DR":[12,30,83,175],"causes":[13],"impaired":[14],"vision":[15],"and":[16,41,70,84,102,153,180],"may":[17],"even":[18],"lead":[19],"to":[20,55,80,96,131,148,184],"blindness":[21],"if":[22],"it":[23],"not":[25],"diagnosed":[26],"in":[27],"early":[28,116],"stages.":[29,117],"has":[31],"five":[32,136],"stages":[33,87,108,159,173],"or":[34],"classes,":[35],"namely":[36],"normal,":[37],"mild,":[38],"moderate,":[39],"severe":[40],"PDR":[42],"(Proliferative":[43],"Retinopathy).":[45],"Normally,":[46],"highly":[47],"trained":[48],"experts":[49],"examine":[50],"the":[51,98,115,123,150,155,167,172,177,188],"colored":[52],"fundus":[53],"images":[54,130],"diagnose":[56],"this":[57,64,119],"fatal":[58],"disease.":[59],"This":[60],"manual":[61],"diagnosis":[62],"of":[63,128,135,160,174],"condition":[65],"(by":[66],"clinicians)":[67],"tedious":[69],"error-prone.":[71],"Therefore,":[72],"various":[73],"computer":[74],"vision-based":[75],"techniques":[76],"have":[77],"been":[78],"proposed":[79,168],"automatically":[81],"detect":[82],"its":[85],"different":[86,107,158],"from":[88],"retina":[89,129],"images.":[90],"However,":[91],"these":[92],"methods":[93,179,186],"are":[94],"unable":[95],"encode":[97,149],"underlying":[99],"complicated":[100],"features":[101,152],"can":[103],"only":[104],"classify":[105],"DR's":[106],"with":[109],"very":[110],"low":[111],"accuracy":[112],"particularly,":[113],"for":[114,157],"In":[118],"research,":[120],"we":[121],"used":[122],"publicly":[124],"available":[125],"Kaggle":[126,190],"dataset":[127],"train":[132],"ensemble":[134],"deep":[137],"Convolution":[138],"Neural":[139],"Network":[140],"(CNN)":[141],"models":[142],"(Resnet50,":[143],"Inceptionv3,":[144],"Xception,":[145],"Dense121,":[146],"Dense169)":[147],"rich":[151],"improve":[154],"classification":[156],"DR.":[161],"The":[162],"experimental":[163],"results":[164],"show":[165],"model":[169],"detects":[170],"all":[171],"unlike":[176],"current":[178],"performs":[181],"better":[182],"compared":[183],"state-of-the-art":[185],"on":[187],"same":[189],"dataset.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":126},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":123},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}