{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979826091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946988","title":"Smart Contract Security: A Software Lifecycle Perspective","display_name":"Smart Contract Security: A Software Lifecycle Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979826091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946988","mag":"2979826091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946988","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08864988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08864988.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101797622","display_name":"Yongfeng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-9535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-9535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102752239","display_name":"Yiyang Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-2699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079183857","display_name":"Renpu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-296X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renpu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065190767","display_name":"Jianjun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Leon Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032459211","display_name":"Peizhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peizhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":25.7448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9951535,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"150184","last_page":"150202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7299172282218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.6843886375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6633263230323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.6491944789886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.6317911148071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.5580113530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.5433933734893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.5231203436851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.4992682933807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.49724557995796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.4811778962612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-security","display_name":"Application security","score":0.45895323157310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-convergence","display_name":"Security convergence","score":0.4539182484149933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.4408561885356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.28024959564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.26163017749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.1734028458595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08444878458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07939854264259338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7299172282218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.6843886375427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6633263230323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.6491944789886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.6317911148071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.5580113530158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.5433933734893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.5231203436851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.4992682933807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.49724557995796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4811778962612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77109596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Application security","level":5,"score":0.45895323157310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52420254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445028","display_name":"Security convergence","level":5,"score":0.4539182484149933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4408561885356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.28024959564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.26163017749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.1734028458595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08444878458976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07939854264259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946988","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08864988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bb2a313a7de45518b747547540b111c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bb2a313a7de45518b747547540b111c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 150184-150202 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9840927c-ebb8-4c5a-8c48-9117f1c871e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/9840927c-ebb8-4c5a-8c48-9117f1c871e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HUANG, Y, BIAN, Y, LI, R, ZHAO, J L & SHI, P 2019, 'Smart Contract Security : A Software Lifecycle Perspective', IEEE Access, vol. 7, 8864988, pp. 150184-150202. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2946988","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946988","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08864988.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3199853270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20161199","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3819321726","display_name":"\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u6027\u6620\u5c04\u6784\u9020\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5974019927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G664639461","display_name":"\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7656202883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCY20170818100156260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327507","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329174","display_name":"Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council","ror":"https://ror.org/017n8df75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979826091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979826091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W967948971","https://openalex.org/W1949943063","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2048417351","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2162621793","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2503207772","https://openalex.org/W2536137494","https://openalex.org/W2538848838","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2563930052","https://openalex.org/W2565255124","https://openalex.org/W2583580882","https://openalex.org/W2589660059","https://openalex.org/W2598801365","https://openalex.org/W2604844934","https://openalex.org/W2620636316","https://openalex.org/W2749029156","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2769609281","https://openalex.org/W2787648539","https://openalex.org/W2788841915","https://openalex.org/W2789063661","https://openalex.org/W2790202156","https://openalex.org/W2792261072","https://openalex.org/W2794481009","https://openalex.org/W2794779440","https://openalex.org/W2794965318","https://openalex.org/W2795144752","https://openalex.org/W2795611379","https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2805827286","https://openalex.org/W2884898944","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2887236372","https://openalex.org/W2894734488","https://openalex.org/W2897751645","https://openalex.org/W2907683311","https://openalex.org/W2910735050","https://openalex.org/W2920877282","https://openalex.org/W2920932783","https://openalex.org/W2949346161","https://openalex.org/W2954574267","https://openalex.org/W2958290437","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2963610883","https://openalex.org/W2964144608","https://openalex.org/W2966423400","https://openalex.org/W2972978787","https://openalex.org/W2978648132","https://openalex.org/W2979602992","https://openalex.org/W3104720502","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4253835178","https://openalex.org/W4288257480","https://openalex.org/W4295327857","https://openalex.org/W4297742153","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6726590778","https://openalex.org/W6733174051","https://openalex.org/W6738571232","https://openalex.org/W6747496846","https://openalex.org/W6749839489","https://openalex.org/W6755057678","https://openalex.org/W6767115310","https://openalex.org/W6768198486","https://openalex.org/W6769297983","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397931496","https://openalex.org/W833563683","https://openalex.org/W2940646603","https://openalex.org/W4282564355","https://openalex.org/W2165898552","https://openalex.org/W896362041","https://openalex.org/W2345270111","https://openalex.org/W1528506334","https://openalex.org/W2467594283","https://openalex.org/W4238669181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"contract":[1,27,155,176,191,234,264],"security":[2,11,77,95,101,135,151,156,177,192,209,219,235,241,244,265],"is":[3,28,110,140,157,178],"an":[4,42,52],"emerging":[5,258],"research":[6,102],"area":[7],"that":[8,34,160,206],"deals":[9],"with":[10],"issues":[12,78,96,173,210],"arising":[13],"from":[14,164,193],"the":[15,38,49,86,104,138,201,217],"execution":[16,105],"of":[17,31,107,119,133,172,189,204,221],"smart":[18,26,55,80,108,154,175,190,212,222,233,263],"contracts":[19,56,81,109,213],"in":[20,48,60,79,85,174,211,232,262],"a":[21,25,29,165,169,186,194],"blockchain":[22,39,113,205,267],"system.":[23],"Generally,":[24],"piece":[30],"executable":[32],"code":[33],"automatically":[35,148],"runs":[36],"on":[37,112],"to":[40,90,100,129,141,147],"enforce":[41],"agreement":[43],"preset":[44],"between":[45],"parties":[46],"involved":[47],"transaction.":[50],"As":[51],"innovative":[53],"technology,":[54],"have":[57,82,126],"been":[58,83,127],"applied":[59],"various":[61],"business":[62],"areas,":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"digital":[66],"asset":[67],"exchange,":[68],"supply":[69],"chains,":[70],"crowdfunding,":[71],"and":[72,115,137,145,168,214,250,253,260,269],"intellectual":[73],"property.":[74],"Unfortunately,":[75],"many":[76,123],"reported":[84],"media,":[87],"often":[88],"leading":[89],"substantial":[91],"financial":[92],"losses.":[93],"These":[94],"pose":[97],"new":[98,143],"challenges":[99,259],"because":[103],"environment":[106],"based":[111],"computing":[114],"its":[116],"decentralized":[117],"nature":[118],"execution.":[120],"Thus":[121],"far,":[122],"partial":[124],"solutions":[125],"proposed":[128],"address":[130,225],"specific":[131],"aspects":[132],"these":[134,226],"issues,":[136],"trend":[139],"develop":[142],"methods":[144],"tools":[146],"detect":[149],"common":[150,218],"vulnerabilities.":[152],"However,":[153],"systematic":[158],"engineering":[159],"should":[161],"be":[162],"explored":[163],"global":[166],"perspective,":[167],"comprehensive":[170],"study":[171],"urgently":[179],"needed.":[180],"To":[181,224],"this":[182],"end,":[183],"we":[184,228,256],"conduct":[185],"literature":[187],"review":[188],"software":[195],"lifecycle":[196],"perspective.":[197],"We":[198],"first":[199],"analyze":[200],"key":[202],"features":[203],"can":[207],"cause":[208],"then":[215],"summarize":[216],"vulnerabilities":[220],"contracts.":[223],"vulnerabilities,":[227],"examine":[229],"recent":[230],"advances":[231],"spanning":[236],"four":[237],"development":[238],"phases:":[239],"1)":[240],"design;":[242],"2)":[243],"implementation;":[245],"3)":[246],"testing":[247],"before":[248],"deployment;":[249],"4)":[251],"monitoring":[252],"analysis.":[254],"Finally,":[255],"outline":[257],"opportunities":[261],"for":[266],"engineers":[268],"researchers.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}