{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979727802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946258","title":"AC Surface Flashover and Gas Generation Difference of the Cellulose Insulation Pressboard Immersed in Novel 3-Element Mixed Oil and Mineral Oil","display_name":"AC Surface Flashover and Gas Generation Difference of the Cellulose Insulation Pressboard Immersed in Novel 3-Element Mixed Oil and Mineral Oil","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979727802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946258","mag":"2979727802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946258","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08863913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08863913.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016284771","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101437872","display_name":"Jian Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027242917","display_name":"Ruijin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089966233","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044765945","display_name":"Lijun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019875164","display_name":"Dawei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-6320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016284771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8433,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7464773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"147048","last_page":"147059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressboard","display_name":"Pressboard","score":0.988648533821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7929280996322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7777031660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-oil","display_name":"Mineral oil","score":0.7084147334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-flash","display_name":"Arc flash","score":0.6655687093734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose","display_name":"Cellulose","score":0.41761958599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.28120970726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.27684536576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24378201365470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulator","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","score":0.11917456984519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.09355553984642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.05785515904426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05398055911064148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2108973","display_name":"Pressboard","level":4,"score":0.988648533821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7929280996322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7777031660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779977313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583582","display_name":"Mineral oil","level":2,"score":0.7084147334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200769187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360656","display_name":"Arc flash","level":3,"score":0.6655687093734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.41761958599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.28120970726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.27684536576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24378201365470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C212702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178150","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.11917456984519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09355553984642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.05785515904426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05398055911064148}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946258","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08863913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d787583f9e742c49af1b6e86312d2e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d787583f9e742c49af1b6e86312d2e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 147048-147059 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946258","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08863913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2854535643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1866603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","funder_display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3200035691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB090270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7152419849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0902704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8729709848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1866603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8823009050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979727802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979727802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965026256","https://openalex.org/W1992107285","https://openalex.org/W2002856200","https://openalex.org/W2020135431","https://openalex.org/W2098161889","https://openalex.org/W2118913606","https://openalex.org/W2132903948","https://openalex.org/W2138926826","https://openalex.org/W2158253255","https://openalex.org/W2357374525","https://openalex.org/W2510812834","https://openalex.org/W2511684068","https://openalex.org/W2542946708","https://openalex.org/W2763122867","https://openalex.org/W2772027891","https://openalex.org/W2794365022","https://openalex.org/W2886446479","https://openalex.org/W2896752262","https://openalex.org/W2913471888","https://openalex.org/W2918635149","https://openalex.org/W2921972215","https://openalex.org/W2955200744","https://openalex.org/W2964880073","https://openalex.org/W2968814546","https://openalex.org/W3140467905","https://openalex.org/W3150354276","https://openalex.org/W3151317246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085334776","https://openalex.org/W130803989","https://openalex.org/W4285540165","https://openalex.org/W2555540850","https://openalex.org/W2043396642","https://openalex.org/W2774012990","https://openalex.org/W4406298978","https://openalex.org/W3171406290","https://openalex.org/W1969484497","https://openalex.org/W2766548074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"flashover":[1,29,59,112,175,214,225],"fault":[2],"is":[3,117,186,207],"one":[4],"of":[5,25,31,62,114,121,160,167,177,182,213,227],"the":[6,26,32,67,78,84,115,142,148,163,171,180,199,211,223],"most":[7],"challenge":[8],"issues":[9],"in":[10,16,83,184],"oil-cellulose":[11,36,42],"insulation":[12,37,43,80,88,229],"pressboard":[13,38,44,64,81],"system":[14,230],"used":[15],"power":[17],"transformer.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"study,":[21],"a":[22,219],"comparative":[23],"study":[24,217],"AC":[27,110,173],"surface":[28,58,65,73,107,111,157,174,191,224],"properties":[30],"novel":[33,85],"3-element":[34,86],"mixed":[35,87],"(3EMO-IP)":[39],"and":[40,50,66,95,102,125,136,162,194,204],"mineral":[41],"(MO-IP)":[45],"was":[46],"performed":[47],"under":[48,123],"needle-plate":[49,124],"finger-finger":[51,126],"electrode,":[52],"respectively,":[53],"measurement":[54],"including":[55],"dielectric":[56,96],"property,":[57],"voltage,":[60],"damage":[61],"cellulose":[63,79],"gas":[68],"generation":[69],"behaviors":[70],"after":[71],"multiple":[72,190],"flashover.":[74],"Results":[75],"show":[76],"that":[77,120],"immersed":[82],"oil":[89],"(3EMO)":[90],"has":[91,104],"higher":[92,118,164,172],"relative":[93],"permittivity":[94],"loss":[97],"factor":[98],"at":[99,147],"50":[100],"Hz,":[101],"also":[103],"slightly":[105,187],"lower":[106,143],"resistivity.":[108],"The":[109],"voltage":[113,166,176],"3EMO-IP":[116,161,185,203],"than":[119],"MO-IP":[122],"electrode":[127],"(electrode":[128],"distance":[129],"5":[130],"mm,":[131,133],"10":[132],"15":[134],"mm":[135],"20":[137],"mm).":[138],"Compared":[139],"to":[140,170],"MO-IP,":[141,205],"electric":[144],"field":[145],"intensity":[146],"oil-pressboard":[149,228],"interface,":[150],"as":[151,153],"well":[152],"more":[154,208],"difficult":[155],"for":[156,221],"charge":[158],"accumulation":[159],"breakdown":[165],"3EMO":[168],"lead":[169],"3EMO-IP.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"carbonization":[181],"fibers":[183],"less.":[188],"After":[189],"flashover,":[192],"C2H2":[193],"total":[195],"hydrocarbon":[196],"gases":[197],"are":[198],"main":[200],"differences":[201],"between":[202],"which":[206],"marked":[209],"with":[210],"increase":[212],"times.":[215],"This":[216],"offers":[218],"reference":[220],"improving":[222],"property":[226],"by":[231],"using":[232],"3EMO.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
