{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980031962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946087","title":"A Simple Operation Approach for Modular Multilevel Converter Under Grid Voltage Swell in Medium-Voltage Microgrids","display_name":"A Simple Operation Approach for Modular Multilevel Converter Under Grid Voltage Swell in Medium-Voltage Microgrids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980031962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946087","mag":"2980031962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946087","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082921193","display_name":"Qian Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-4438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-4438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013366563","display_name":"Yu Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-5089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-5089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086795652","display_name":"Linglin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-8134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linglin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065149596","display_name":"Xiaodan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-4357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053616362","display_name":"Hongjie Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-2895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085407744","display_name":"Huiqiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-2623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiqiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Engineering, Zhonghuan Information College, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Engineering, Zhonghuan Information College, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019644280","display_name":"Remus Teodorescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remus Teodorescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082921193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66320714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"147280","last_page":"147291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swell","display_name":"Swell","score":0.7469735145568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6964671611785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.5172451138496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4542458951473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45370715856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.44557642936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44402462244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.329557329416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25196605920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23473283648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2098337709903717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20382651686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.098530113697052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108628306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185411","display_name":"Swell","level":2,"score":0.7469735145568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6964671611785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.5172451138496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4542458951473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45370715856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.44557642936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44402462244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.329557329416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25196605920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23473283648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2098337709903717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20382651686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.098530113697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/42d4f998-ca5e-4a91-8402-b5d1a53d9ac9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/42d4f998-ca5e-4a91-8402-b5d1a53d9ac9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Xiao, Q, Jin, Y, Chen, L, Yu, X, Liu, H, Teodorescu, R & Blaabjerg, F 2019, 'A Simple Operation Approach for Modular Multilevel Converter Under Grid Voltage Swell in Medium-Voltage Microgrids', IEEE Access, vol. 7, 8861334, pp. 147280 - 147291. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2946087","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc88aa38a0b04939bd1e9ffde776b434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc88aa38a0b04939bd1e9ffde776b434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 147280-147291 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2390302850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51807135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8322518266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0903300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G967766501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51625702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540015963","https://openalex.org/W1969153859","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W2039845396","https://openalex.org/W2058309065","https://openalex.org/W2079322129","https://openalex.org/W2104812116","https://openalex.org/W2110555550","https://openalex.org/W2144460821","https://openalex.org/W2161832815","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2172140130","https://openalex.org/W2343445963","https://openalex.org/W2499563817","https://openalex.org/W2507757002","https://openalex.org/W2529474401","https://openalex.org/W2594583150","https://openalex.org/W2612771985","https://openalex.org/W2744943726","https://openalex.org/W2760857324","https://openalex.org/W2770435622","https://openalex.org/W2770582850","https://openalex.org/W2793426681","https://openalex.org/W2800042162","https://openalex.org/W2910913548","https://openalex.org/W2946556390","https://openalex.org/W2955347117","https://openalex.org/W2967995511","https://openalex.org/W6632424457","https://openalex.org/W6664759834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2158370040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"multilevel":[1],"converter":[2],"(MMC)":[3],"is":[4,51,65,107,124],"drawing":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,17,45,127],"attention":[9],"in":[10,26,82,99],"medium-voltage":[11],"microgrid":[12],"applications.":[13],"Large-scale":[14],"switching-off":[15],"loads":[16],"grid":[18,56,134],"faults":[19],"may":[20],"lead":[21],"to":[22,67,109],"the":[23,32,43,61,69,76,87,91,102,112,117,120,139,142],"voltage":[24,48,57,135],"swell":[25,58,136],"microgrid,":[27],"where":[28,75],"MMC":[29,54,131],"should":[30],"have":[31],"ride-through":[33],"ability.":[34],"In":[35,115],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"a":[38],"simple":[39],"operation":[40,113,144],"approach":[41],"with":[42,93],"fundamental":[44,62,94],"irregular":[46,104,121],"zero-sequence":[47],"(ZSV)":[49],"injection":[50,64,96,106,123],"proposed":[52,143],"for":[53],"under":[55,132],"condition.":[59],"First,":[60],"ZSV":[63,95,105,122],"applied":[66],"adjust":[68],"modulation":[70,80],"margin":[71],"of":[72,79,119,130,141],"three":[73],"phases":[74],"amplitude":[77],"values":[78],"waves":[81],"each":[83],"phase":[84],"can":[85],"be":[86],"same.":[88],"Then,":[89],"if":[90],"amplitudes":[92],"are":[97],"still":[98],"over-modulation":[100],"status,":[101],"new":[103],"added":[108],"further":[110],"enlarge":[111],"region.":[114],"addition,":[116],"limitation":[118],"analyzed.":[125],"Simulation":[126],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"different":[133],"conditions":[137],"verify":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"approach.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}