{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978466873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945700","title":"Solar Energy Education Through a Cloud-Based Desktop Virtual Reality System","display_name":"Solar Energy Education Through a Cloud-Based Desktop Virtual Reality System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978466873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945700","mag":"2978466873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2945700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859177.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043440460","display_name":"Pramod Abichandani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3572-4458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Abichandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3572-4458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001782970","display_name":"William A. McIntyre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-9842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Mcintyre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086101546","display_name":"William Fligor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Fligor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007008506","display_name":"Deepan Lobo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-8013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepan Lobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Data Laboratory (RADLab), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043440460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93227815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"147081","last_page":"147093"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7442626357078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6899220943450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6201075315475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5171508193016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.49595364928245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3812137246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.31267857551574707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7442626357078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6899220943450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6201075315475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5171508193016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.49595364928245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3812137246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.31267857551574707}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2945700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:951673d609aa4a829eb118fe963d7621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/951673d609aa4a829eb118fe963d7621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 147081-147093 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2945700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945700","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4386993423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1354572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8430721935","display_name":"EAGER: US Ignite: A Cloud Enabled Virtual Reality Based Pedagogical Ecosystem for Green Energy and Environmental Engineering Education","funder_award_id":"1354572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978466873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2978466873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89548032","https://openalex.org/W116888755","https://openalex.org/W331845848","https://openalex.org/W418011226","https://openalex.org/W599907213","https://openalex.org/W1532631531","https://openalex.org/W1558639116","https://openalex.org/W1581053519","https://openalex.org/W1966435584","https://openalex.org/W1970201370","https://openalex.org/W2022638915","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2033423169","https://openalex.org/W2035885560","https://openalex.org/W2042570695","https://openalex.org/W2089056028","https://openalex.org/W2098189966","https://openalex.org/W2103045681","https://openalex.org/W2106442077","https://openalex.org/W2107871446","https://openalex.org/W2121436419","https://openalex.org/W2130870179","https://openalex.org/W2134441841","https://openalex.org/W2146755910","https://openalex.org/W2290982006","https://openalex.org/W2322885812","https://openalex.org/W2329215581","https://openalex.org/W2405292847","https://openalex.org/W2469788212","https://openalex.org/W2496552513","https://openalex.org/W2498138719","https://openalex.org/W2546719972","https://openalex.org/W2809508384","https://openalex.org/W2900201745","https://openalex.org/W2951080278","https://openalex.org/W2951954739","https://openalex.org/W3145897157","https://openalex.org/W4255003675","https://openalex.org/W6611239420","https://openalex.org/W6614454569","https://openalex.org/W6631928016","https://openalex.org/W6634809990","https://openalex.org/W6675140324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,66,89,192],"sustained":[1],"growth":[2,225],"of":[3,34,93,101,113,138,182,232],"the":[4,10,32,71,77,156,218],"solar":[5,14,35,40,44,102,124,139,150,206,234],"energy":[6,15,151,207],"industry":[7],"has":[8],"created":[9],"need":[11],"to":[12,128,147,171,204,210],"formalize":[13],"education.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"elucidates":[19],"a":[20,61,81,111,197],"novel,":[21],"cloud-based,":[22],"virtual":[23],"reality":[24],"(VR)":[25],"pedagogical":[26],"system":[27,51,67,79,91,177,193,220],"that":[28,178],"provides":[29],"students":[30],"with":[31,60,187],"fundamentals":[33,100,185,201],"or":[36],"Photovoltaic":[37],"(PV)":[38,41,45,103,125,140],"cells,":[39],"modules,":[42],"and":[43,57,118,122,132,135,221,229,235],"array":[46,141],"installation":[47],"configurations.":[48],"VR":[50,78,90,157],"was":[52,58,68,190,194],"developed":[53],"using":[54,80],"Unity3d":[55],"software":[56],"integrated":[59],"Learning":[62],"Management":[63],"System":[64],"(LMS).":[65],"hosted":[69],"on":[70],"Google":[72],"Cloud":[73],"Platform.":[74],"Students/users":[75],"accessed":[76],"standard":[82],"web":[83],"browser,":[84],"making":[85],"it":[86],"widely":[87],"accessible.":[88],"consisted":[92],"self-guided":[94],"laboratory":[95],"modules":[96],"covering":[97],"electrical":[98,183,236],"engineering":[99,184,200,213,237],"cells":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106,110],"output":[107,167],"power":[108,166],"losses":[109],"function":[112],"finger":[114],"length,":[115],"width,":[116],"depth,":[117],"spacing.":[119],"Additionally,":[120],"series":[121],"parallel":[123],"cell":[126],"connections":[127],"create":[129],"desired":[130],"voltage":[131],"current":[133],"output,":[134],"orientation/tilt":[136],"considerations":[137],"installations":[142],"were":[143,153],"covered.":[144],"Physics":[145],"models":[146],"incorporate":[148],"realistic":[149],"behavior":[152],"programmed":[154],"in":[155,196,226],"system.":[158],"Live":[159],"graphs":[160],"showing":[161],"how":[162],"parameters":[163],"affected":[164],"total":[165],"provided":[168],"instant":[169],"feedback":[170],"students.":[172,214],"An":[173],"adaptive":[174],"formative":[175],"assessment":[176],"tested":[179],"students\u2019":[180,230],"application":[181],"along":[186],"design":[188],"skills":[189],"implemented.":[191],"used":[195],"first":[198],"year":[199],"undergraduate":[202],"class":[203],"make":[205],"education":[208],"accessible":[209],"early":[211],"state":[212],"Data":[215],"collected":[216],"from":[217],"cloud":[219],"student":[222,227],"survey":[223],"indicate":[224],"engagement":[228],"knowledge":[231],"introductory":[233],"topics.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}