{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979061341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945610","title":"A Secured and Efficient Communication Scheme for Decentralized Cognitive Radio-Based Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"A Secured and Efficient Communication Scheme for Decentralized Cognitive Radio-Based Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979061341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945610","mag":"2979061341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2945610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859188.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643676","display_name":"Wei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4005-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081589852","display_name":"Abid Yahya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216286881","display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04cr2sq58","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078275221","display_name":"Fazlullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141445968","display_name":"Ton Duc Thang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01drq0835","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazlullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","Faculty of Information Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044811454","display_name":"Zhiyuan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-2554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009015888","display_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-0867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088076311","display_name":"Joseph Chuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-2031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216286881","display_name":"Botswana International University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04cr2sq58","country_code":"BW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}],"countries":["BW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph M. Chuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216286881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031027636","display_name":"Mian Ahmad Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-1328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mian Ahmad Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058693284","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Babar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188771183","display_name":"Iqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/00thhhw55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Babar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Iqra University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Iqra University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100643676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.0767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94528447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"160889","last_page":"160900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8168721199035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7977429032325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dedicated-short-range-communications","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","score":0.7235682010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6605644226074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6502686142921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5943291783332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.498612642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.475326806306839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46010056138038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4532701373100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4261259138584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3164905905723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2116151750087738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8168721199035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7977429032325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53140260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182198","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","level":3,"score":0.7235682010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6605644226074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6502686142921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5943291783332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.498612642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.475326806306839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46010056138038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4532701373100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4261259138584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3164905905723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2116151750087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2945610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a82b4112ec144358bd18b0e24330d200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a82b4112ec144358bd18b0e24330d200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 160889-160900 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2150302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2150302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2945610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2945610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08859188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979061341.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979061341.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488270586","https://openalex.org/W2077378578","https://openalex.org/W2493287525","https://openalex.org/W2551141137","https://openalex.org/W2553078498","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2784111185","https://openalex.org/W2785998733","https://openalex.org/W2787891424","https://openalex.org/W2788489461","https://openalex.org/W2792149140","https://openalex.org/W2792588313","https://openalex.org/W2802338095","https://openalex.org/W2883007304","https://openalex.org/W2894786170","https://openalex.org/W2909988895","https://openalex.org/W2916025702","https://openalex.org/W2918058626","https://openalex.org/W2934277901","https://openalex.org/W2938481328","https://openalex.org/W2952103830","https://openalex.org/W2963719192","https://openalex.org/W2979061341","https://openalex.org/W4246305587","https://openalex.org/W4254612173","https://openalex.org/W6759480912","https://openalex.org/W6940969148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281627388","https://openalex.org/W2047697411","https://openalex.org/W2159324490","https://openalex.org/W2156774162","https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2542624461","https://openalex.org/W2142432248","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,41,73,87,212,287],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,198,272],"hardware":[3],"technologies":[4],"have":[5,64],"driven":[6],"the":[7,15,54,57,66,84,93,101,106,111,115,126,151,156,167,188,192,196,202,231,237,240,247,250,254,261,268,292,298,304,307],"evolution":[8],"of":[9,17,26,30,61,90,95,108,249,270,274,295,306],"vehicular":[10],"ad":[11],"hoc":[12],"networks":[13],"into":[14],"Internet":[16],"Vehicles":[18],"(IoV).":[19],"IoV":[21,42,74,128,145],"is":[22,252],"a":[23,135,142,174,180,183,199,219],"decentralized":[24,143],"network":[25],"IoT-enabled":[27],"vehicles":[28,109,215,238,251],"capable":[29],"smooth":[31],"traffic":[32],"flow":[33],"to":[34,48,71,194,236],"perform":[35],"fleet":[36],"management":[37],"and":[38,51,92,137,214,222,277,283,301],"accident":[39],"avoidance.":[40],"has":[43,75],"many":[44],"commercial":[45],"applications":[46,63],"due":[47],"improved":[49],"security":[50],"safety":[52,107],"on":[53,97,110,239,243],"roads.":[55],"However,":[56],"rapidly":[58],"increasing":[59],"number":[60,89],"wireless":[62],"challenged":[65],"existing":[67,127,299],"spectrum":[68,157],"bands":[69],"allocated":[70],"IoV.":[72],"only":[76],"six":[77],"communication":[78,139,206,234],"channels":[79,91,99,208,235,257,263],"that":[80,104,291],"are":[81,100,216,258,264],"congested":[82],"during":[83],"peak":[85],"hours.":[86],"limited":[88],"presence":[94],"congestion":[96],"these":[98],"challenging":[102],"issues":[103],"affect":[105],"road.":[112],"To":[113],"mitigate":[114],"congestion,":[116],"Cognitive":[117],"Radio":[118],"(CR)":[119],"can":[120],"be":[121],"an":[122,159],"optimal":[123],"solution":[124],"for":[125,141,209],"Paradigm.":[129],"In":[130,148],"this":[131,149],"paper,":[132],"we":[133],"propose":[134],"secured":[136],"efficient":[138],"scheme":[140],"CR-based":[144,293],"(CIoV)":[146],"network.":[147,309],"scheme,":[150],"Roadside":[152],"Unit":[153],"(RSU)":[154],"senses":[155],"using":[158,173,285],"energy":[160],"detection":[161],"method.":[162],"Each":[163],"vehicle":[164,181],"independently":[165],"predicts":[166],"Primary":[168],"User":[169],"(PU)":[170],"activity":[171],"pattern":[172],"hidden":[175],"Markov":[176],"model":[177],"(HMM).":[178],"Once":[179],"detects":[182],"licensed":[184,256],"channel":[185,197],"free":[186],"from":[187],"PUs,":[189],"it":[190],"informs":[191],"RSU":[193,213,232],"store":[195],"database":[200],"alongside":[201],"dedicated":[203],"direct":[204],"short-range":[205],"(DSRC)":[207],"data":[210],"transmission.":[211],"registered":[217],"with":[218],"trusted":[220],"authority":[221],"they":[223],"mutually":[224],"authenticate":[225],"each":[226],"other.":[227],"Upon":[228],"mutual":[229],"authentication,":[230],"assigns":[233],"road,":[241],"based":[242],"their":[244],"density.":[245],"When":[246],"density":[248],"high,":[253],"detected":[255],"used,":[259],"otherwise,":[260],"DSRC":[262],"used.":[265],"We":[266],"evaluate":[267],"performance":[269,305],"CIoV":[271,296],"terms":[273],"packet":[275,278],"delivery":[276],"loss":[279],"ratio,":[280],"end-to-end":[281],"delay,":[282],"throughput,":[284],"NS-2.":[286],"simulation":[288],"results":[289],"show":[290],"approach":[294],"outperforms":[297],"schemes":[300],"significantly":[302],"enhances":[303],"underlying":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}