{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2977125954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943479","title":"Flexural Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Cemented Tailings Backfill Under Three-Point Bending","display_name":"Flexural Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Cemented Tailings Backfill Under Three-Point Bending","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2977125954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943479","mag":"2977125954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2943479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08847358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08847358.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037968183","display_name":"Shuai Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-4922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062753060","display_name":"Gaili Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaili Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007581933","display_name":"Erol Yilmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160258","display_name":"First Quantum Minerals (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05khtr396","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160258"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erol Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cayeli Bakir Isletmeleri A.S., First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Rize, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-8471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cayeli Bakir Isletmeleri A.S., First Quantum Minerals Ltd., Rize, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160258"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.1412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9837911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"139317","last_page":"139328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.9126999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.814857542514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.704448938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durability","display_name":"Durability","score":0.6923671960830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.577053427696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.5715895891189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.5660461783409119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-point-flexural-test","display_name":"Three point flexural test","score":0.49774864315986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.493224561214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.4930531680583954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tailings","display_name":"Tailings","score":0.477994829416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforced-concrete","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced concrete","score":0.446049302816391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4327269494533539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deflection","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","score":0.4141892194747925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.814857542514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.704448938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.6923671960830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.577053427696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.5715895891189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.5660461783409119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86060186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798000","display_name":"Three point flexural test","level":3,"score":0.49774864315986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.493224561214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.4930531680583954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5166401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525","display_name":"Tailings","level":2,"score":0.477994829416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779016933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397403","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced concrete","level":3,"score":0.446049302816391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4327269494533539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4141892194747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2943479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08847358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66987efb15c04739b574d93a2add12a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66987efb15c04739b574d93a2add12a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 139317-139328 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2943479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943479","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08847358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1502473907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M631341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1963104481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-17-075A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2933772641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-17-075A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3451938867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M631341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3495070521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"USTBMSLAB201804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G412216299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"USTBMSLAB201804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4237035932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"USTBMSLAB201804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4385850087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-17-075A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5187145213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51804017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5222225283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M631341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7352047099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51804017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8995218269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51804017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325365","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2977125954.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2977125954.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W981466055","https://openalex.org/W1511979621","https://openalex.org/W1967281923","https://openalex.org/W1980510305","https://openalex.org/W1991869527","https://openalex.org/W1996578643","https://openalex.org/W2000471109","https://openalex.org/W2009251536","https://openalex.org/W2009592295","https://openalex.org/W2017114227","https://openalex.org/W2018474074","https://openalex.org/W2023698911","https://openalex.org/W2032769356","https://openalex.org/W2050045050","https://openalex.org/W2068719696","https://openalex.org/W2086740170","https://openalex.org/W2107243682","https://openalex.org/W2163965826","https://openalex.org/W2174491112","https://openalex.org/W2188586461","https://openalex.org/W2215242856","https://openalex.org/W2216161659","https://openalex.org/W2341291073","https://openalex.org/W2556322537","https://openalex.org/W2586819780","https://openalex.org/W2587206813","https://openalex.org/W2592226126","https://openalex.org/W2594636834","https://openalex.org/W2604771968","https://openalex.org/W2746189500","https://openalex.org/W2750474891","https://openalex.org/W2757320325","https://openalex.org/W2765993837","https://openalex.org/W2790301164","https://openalex.org/W2790909416","https://openalex.org/W2793566910","https://openalex.org/W2795617610","https://openalex.org/W2796130020","https://openalex.org/W2796437748","https://openalex.org/W2796479531","https://openalex.org/W2800057769","https://openalex.org/W2800643694","https://openalex.org/W2802936510","https://openalex.org/W2810263499","https://openalex.org/W2885027652","https://openalex.org/W2885425951","https://openalex.org/W2885530683","https://openalex.org/W2889565356","https://openalex.org/W2890868552","https://openalex.org/W2893707878","https://openalex.org/W2899361302","https://openalex.org/W2899749214","https://openalex.org/W2902243687","https://openalex.org/W2914878862","https://openalex.org/W2923815186","https://openalex.org/W2924885095","https://openalex.org/W2927810978","https://openalex.org/W2929791041","https://openalex.org/W2930967566","https://openalex.org/W2936771907","https://openalex.org/W2938741684","https://openalex.org/W2942648152","https://openalex.org/W2944153074","https://openalex.org/W2944598010","https://openalex.org/W2945020251","https://openalex.org/W2950172824","https://openalex.org/W2951620726","https://openalex.org/W2954451669","https://openalex.org/W2956089136","https://openalex.org/W2956445088","https://openalex.org/W2969479351","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6625819099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W598913706","https://openalex.org/W2367605479","https://openalex.org/W4377103618","https://openalex.org/W4401891976","https://openalex.org/W838737952","https://openalex.org/W2507734775","https://openalex.org/W4392760973","https://openalex.org/W3162009369","https://openalex.org/W2065621455","https://openalex.org/W3134890363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mining":[0],"methods":[1],"use":[2],"cemented":[3],"tailings":[4],"backfill":[5],"(CTB)":[6],"for":[7,33,240],"filling":[8],"mined-out":[9],"voids":[10],"and":[11,137,162],"make":[12],"operations":[13],"safer":[14],"since":[15],"employees":[16],"are":[17,77],"working":[18],"under":[19,94],"it.":[20],"Hence,":[21],"the":[22,36,54,109,149,154,163,167,170,176,186,197,202,205,229],"durability":[23],"behavior":[24,88],"of":[25,28,38,49,56,75,89,111,117,127,151,157,178,192,204,207,213,232],"CTB":[26,57,80,92,118,160,179,216],"is":[27,194,218],"great":[29],"importance":[30],"in":[31,35,45,169,196,244],"applications,":[32],"example,":[34],"assessment":[37],"slope":[39],"stability":[40],"when":[41],"extracting":[42],"ore":[43],"left":[44],"neighboring":[46],"stopes.":[47],"Addition":[48],"cement":[50],"content":[51,132,135],"would":[52],"increase":[53],"strength":[55,156,184,212],"but":[58],"creates":[59],"extra":[60],"costs":[61,67],"to":[62,79,85,107],"mines.":[63],"To":[64,98],"cut":[65],"cement-related":[66],"as":[68,70,219],"well":[69],"improve":[71],"durability,":[72],"different":[73],"types":[74],"fibers":[76],"added":[78],"samples.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"aims":[84],"analyze":[86],"flexural":[87],"fiber":[90,112,128,131,152,158,193,214],"reinforced":[91,159,215],"samples":[93,161,180,217],"three-point":[95],"bending":[96,115,142,155,211],"loading.":[97],"do":[99],"so,":[100],"a":[101,237],"comprehensive":[102],"laboratory":[103],"work":[104],"was":[105,144],"undertaken":[106],"explore":[108],"effect":[110,126],"reinforcement":[113],"on":[114,121,141,210],"resistance":[116,191],"samples,":[119],"based":[120],"orthogonal":[122],"experimental":[123],"design.":[124],"The":[125,189],"type":[129],"(FT),":[130],"(FC),":[133],"solid":[134],"(SC)":[136],"cement-to-tailings":[138],"ratio":[139],"(c/t)":[140],"characteristics":[143],"investigated.":[145],"Results":[146],"indicate":[147],"that":[148],"addition":[150],"enhances":[153],"bearing":[164],"capacity":[165],"after":[166],"peak":[168],"load-deflection":[171],"curve.":[172],"Fibers":[173],"help":[174],"correct":[175],"faintness":[177],"by":[181],"mobilizing":[182],"tensile":[183],"along":[185],"failure":[187],"planes.":[188],"crack":[190,198],"reflected":[195],"propagation":[199],"stage.":[200],"Secondly,":[201],"order":[203],"sensitivity":[206],"four":[208],"factors":[209],"follows:":[220],"c/t":[221],">":[222,224,226],"SC":[223],"FT":[225],"FC.":[227],"Lastly,":[228],"main":[230],"findings":[231],"this":[233],"study":[234],"can":[235],"provide":[236],"major":[238],"reference":[239],"CTB's":[241],"last":[242],"design":[243],"underground":[245],"mining.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
