{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974793800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942712","title":"Effects on the Motor Cortex in Gamma Rhythm in Terms of Central Pattern Generator","display_name":"Effects on the Motor Cortex in Gamma Rhythm in Terms of Central Pattern Generator","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974793800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942712","mag":"2974793800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942712","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08845569.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08845569.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655628","display_name":"Qiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-5294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai\u2019an, China","College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-5294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061663172","display_name":"Ma Zhenpeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenpeng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai\u2019an, China","College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333958","display_name":"Wenfeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai\u2019an, China","College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54047055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"136369","last_page":"136377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.6442462801933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.6111442446708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-motor-cortex","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","score":0.5771679282188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythm","display_name":"Rhythm","score":0.5281838178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.48952993750572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-pattern-generator","display_name":"Central pattern generator","score":0.47726982831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-cortex","display_name":"Auditory cortex","score":0.4208891987800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37663254141807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3535526692867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2695777416229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15735143423080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09689393639564514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.6442462801933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6111442446708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18707","display_name":"Primary motor cortex","level":4,"score":0.5771679282188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.5281838178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48952993750572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169453685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054066","display_name":"Central pattern generator","level":3,"score":0.47726982831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18676","display_name":"Auditory cortex","level":2,"score":0.4208891987800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37663254141807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3535526692867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2695777416229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15735143423080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09689393639564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942712","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08845569.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6833d5b57079416a9de5974d0acbd3e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6833d5b57079416a9de5974d0acbd3e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 136369-136377 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942712","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08845569.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8381581216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2017MF039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329039","display_name":"Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974793800.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974793800.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1868145307","https://openalex.org/W1902335101","https://openalex.org/W1973275441","https://openalex.org/W1978389345","https://openalex.org/W1981798493","https://openalex.org/W2046127725","https://openalex.org/W2082848552","https://openalex.org/W2101014760","https://openalex.org/W2104731571","https://openalex.org/W2118779370","https://openalex.org/W2131367668","https://openalex.org/W2151442629","https://openalex.org/W2161881215","https://openalex.org/W2273801695","https://openalex.org/W2282162342","https://openalex.org/W2463282762","https://openalex.org/W2543770555","https://openalex.org/W2562512953","https://openalex.org/W2568766977","https://openalex.org/W2611873481","https://openalex.org/W2735362268","https://openalex.org/W2749445606","https://openalex.org/W2766305832","https://openalex.org/W2787262037","https://openalex.org/W2805309350","https://openalex.org/W2809350827","https://openalex.org/W2811275898","https://openalex.org/W2888124306","https://openalex.org/W2891011193","https://openalex.org/W2897405762","https://openalex.org/W2913462887","https://openalex.org/W2934778603","https://openalex.org/W2948283811","https://openalex.org/W2948670932","https://openalex.org/W2964180400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387432039","https://openalex.org/W2767281037","https://openalex.org/W2085368083","https://openalex.org/W2115633084","https://openalex.org/W2345983510","https://openalex.org/W2409287246","https://openalex.org/W4388365405","https://openalex.org/W2000974506","https://openalex.org/W2035895111","https://openalex.org/W3130588857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,91,116,121],"locomotion":[1,20],"is":[2,13,21,28,63,94,141,149,180,206],"one":[3],"of":[4,107],"the":[5,19,24,31,34,45,48,67,70,74,81,88,97,108,127,138,144,159,164,168,174,177,191,194,201,210,221,231,234,239],"basic":[6],"skills":[7],"essential":[8],"for":[9,163,219],"animals'":[10],"survival.":[11],"It":[12,27],"a":[14,217],"key":[15,38],"research":[16],"field":[17],"where":[18],"modulated":[22],"by":[23,30,143,230],"motor":[25,49,71,78,89,240],"cortex.":[26,90,241],"shown":[29],"investigation":[32,232],"that":[33],"neural":[35,41,114,160,175,192],"oscillations":[36],"have":[37],"roles":[39],"in":[40,51,87,105,134,167,200,238],"communication.":[42],"To":[43],"assess":[44],"impacts":[46],"on":[47,55,233],"cortex":[50,72,79,84],"gamma":[52,128,135,139,169,202],"rhythm":[53,129],"based":[54],"different":[56,186],"frequencies":[57,125],"central":[58],"pattern":[59],"generator":[60],"(CPG),":[61],"it":[62],"attempted":[64],"to":[65,172],"establish":[66],"model":[68],"between":[69,113,209],"and":[73,80,111,137,156],"CPG.":[75],"primary":[77,82],"somatosensory":[83],"are":[85,188],"included":[86],"effects":[92],"level":[93],"qualified":[95],"using":[96],"power":[98,140],"spectrum,":[99],"spiking":[100],"time":[101],"histogram,":[102],"rastergram,":[103],"spectrogram":[104],"terms":[106],"wavelet":[109],"analysis":[110],"coherence":[112,195],"populations.":[115],"main":[117],"findings":[118],"include":[119],"(1)":[120],"CPG":[122,145,152],"with":[123,153,185,213],"various":[124],"under":[126],"frequency":[130,155],"can":[131,227],"be":[132,228],"embedded":[133],"oscillation":[136],"modified":[142],"phase.":[146],"(2)":[147],"There":[148],"an":[150,207],"optimal":[151],"appreciate":[154],"amplitude":[157],"making":[158],"populations":[161],"oscillate":[162],"best":[165],"action":[166],"band.":[170,203],"Therefore,":[171,204],"process":[173,236],"population":[176],"appropriate":[178],"stimulus":[179],"suitable.":[181],"(3)":[182],"When":[183],"CPGs":[184],"parameters":[187],"sent":[189],"into":[190],"populations,":[193],"difference":[196],"mainly":[197],"takes":[198],"place":[199],"there":[205],"interaction":[208],"internal":[211],"dynamics":[212],"incoming":[214],"stimuli":[215],"providing":[216],"substrate":[218],"processing":[220],"complex":[222],"information.":[223],"A":[224],"beneficial":[225],"exploration":[226],"provided":[229],"information":[235],"mechanisms":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
