{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974594474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942485","title":"Mobile Edge Computing-Based Data-Driven Deep Learning Framework for Anomaly Detection","display_name":"Mobile Edge Computing-Based Data-Driven Deep Learning Framework for Anomaly Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974594474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942485","mag":"2974594474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942485","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844663.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101644097","display_name":"Bilal Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-9007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","ORCiD","Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054096196","display_name":"Qinghe Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-9166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghe Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Smart Networks and Ubiquitous Access Research Center, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002524087","display_name":"Sihai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789165","display_name":"Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87208437","display_name":"University of Tulsa","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn28048","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87208437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87208437","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101644097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96012383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"137656","last_page":"137667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7620377540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7263048887252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.49631267786026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.48692786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4420810639858246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4338894188404083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620377540588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7263048887252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.49631267786026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.48692786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4420810639858246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4338894188404083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942485","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:199030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1ffbee7dad144fa8ea76eb0f73b6dc1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1ffbee7dad144fa8ea76eb0f73b6dc1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 137656-137667 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942485","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844663.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3353045529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872122564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"616713","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5851278623","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974594474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974594474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141700540","https://openalex.org/W764716345","https://openalex.org/W1484918731","https://openalex.org/W1507531943","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1535235023","https://openalex.org/W1598420964","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2107068019","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2158635521","https://openalex.org/W2160160578","https://openalex.org/W2169030369","https://openalex.org/W2493360762","https://openalex.org/W2523801181","https://openalex.org/W2525069703","https://openalex.org/W2556289220","https://openalex.org/W2571254578","https://openalex.org/W2603600199","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2735395272","https://openalex.org/W2769686021","https://openalex.org/W2770404886","https://openalex.org/W2793045126","https://openalex.org/W2797385508","https://openalex.org/W2803434058","https://openalex.org/W2866555282","https://openalex.org/W2916468654","https://openalex.org/W2916956711","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2951087747","https://openalex.org/W2962972936","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W4391811626","https://openalex.org/W6630349153","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6746023985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W4323565446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0],"is":[1],"anticipated":[2],"to":[3,9,34,84,150],"embed":[4],"an":[5,85],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)-empowerment":[8],"adroitly":[10],"plan,":[11],"optimize":[12],"and":[13,31,48,61,90,97,122,162,213],"manage":[14],"the":[15,27,43,52,59,104,119,139,152,201,204,211],"highly":[16],"complex":[17],"network":[18,28,133,174],"by":[19,103,177],"leveraging":[20],"data":[21],"generated":[22],"at":[23],"different":[24,143],"positions":[25],"of":[26,55,94,99,107,118,159,203,215],"architecture.":[29],"Outages":[30],"situation":[32],"leading":[33],"congestion":[35],"in":[36,64,70,72,130],"a":[37],"cell":[38],"pose":[39],"severe":[40],"hazard":[41],"for":[42,58,116,184],"network.":[44],"High":[45],"false":[46,194],"alarms":[47],"inadequate":[49],"accuracy":[50,191],"are":[51,136],"major":[53],"limitations":[54],"modern":[56],"approaches":[57],"anomaly\u2014outage":[60],"sudden":[62],"hype":[63],"traffic":[65],"activity":[66],"that":[67,81,199],"may":[68],"result":[69],"congestion\u2014detection":[71],"mobile":[73,125],"cellular":[74,140],"networks.":[75],"This":[76],"indicates":[77],"wasting":[78],"limited":[79],"resources":[80],"ultimately":[82],"leads":[83],"elevated":[86],"operational":[87],"expenditure":[88],"(OPEX)":[89],"also":[91,123],"interrupting":[92],"quality":[93,98],"service":[95],"(QoS)":[96],"experience":[100],"(QoE).":[101],"Motivated":[102],"outstanding":[105],"success":[106],"deep":[108,172],"learning":[109],"(DL)":[110],"technology,":[111],"our":[112,216],"study":[113],"applies":[114],"it":[115],"detection":[117],"above-mentioned":[120],"anomalies":[121],"supports":[124],"edge":[126],"computing":[127],"(MEC)":[128],"paradigm":[129],"which":[131],"core":[132],"(CN)\u2019s":[134],"computations":[135],"divided":[137],"across":[138],"infrastructure":[141],"among":[142],"MEC":[144],"servers":[145],"(co-located":[146],"with":[147,192],"base":[148],"stations),":[149],"relief":[151],"CN.":[153],"Each":[154],"server":[155],"monitors":[156],"user":[157],"activities":[158],"multiple":[160],"cells":[161],"utilizes":[163],"<inline-formula":[164],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[166],"<tex-math":[167],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$L$":[168],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[169],"-layer":[170],"feedforward":[171],"neural":[173],"(DNN)":[175],"fueled":[176],"real":[178],"call":[179],"detail":[180],"record":[181],"(CDR)":[182],"dataset":[183],"anomaly":[185],"detection.":[186],"Our":[187],"framework":[188],"achieved":[189],"98.8%":[190],"0.44%":[193],"positive":[195],"rate":[196],"(FPR)\u2014notable":[197],"improvements":[198],"surmount":[200],"deficiencies":[202],"old":[205],"studies.":[206],"The":[207],"numerical":[208],"results":[209],"explicate":[210],"usefulness":[212],"dominance":[214],"proposed":[217],"detector.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}