{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973232282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942442","title":"A General 3D Non-Stationary Wideband Twin-Cluster Channel Model for 5G V2V Tunnel Communication Environments","display_name":"A General 3D Non-Stationary Wideband Twin-Cluster Channel Model for 5G V2V Tunnel Communication Environments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973232282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942442","mag":"2973232282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844685.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844685.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041881347","display_name":"Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024487524","display_name":"Zhen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-2077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101978223","display_name":"Jie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056446385","display_name":"Jian Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-9645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-9645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044817346","display_name":"Liang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-0155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-0155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.4204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81166374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"137744","last_page":"137751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8977785110473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6420036554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6127736568450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5334057807922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5287038087844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.4602334499359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4563884735107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.4259491562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2541102170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22922083735466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16758808493614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.145656019449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09564226865768433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8977785110473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6420036554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6127736568450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5334057807922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5287038087844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4602334499359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4563884735107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.4259491562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2541102170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22922083735466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16758808493614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.145656019449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09564226865768433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844685.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc6357e0523b442b8ee25a7fa9861dab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc6357e0523b442b8ee25a7fa9861dab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 137744-137751 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08844685.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1036635598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5186004268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YF-B1801101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6550258529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G667269559","display_name":"\u4e34\u8fd1\u7a7a\u95f4Massive MIMO\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u53d8\u4fe1\u9053\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6854474914","display_name":"\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666fMIMO\u4fe1\u9053\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u7a00\u758f\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324849","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335990","display_name":"Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973232282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973232282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565267543","https://openalex.org/W1904495647","https://openalex.org/W1997036878","https://openalex.org/W2013785632","https://openalex.org/W2045497272","https://openalex.org/W2078352566","https://openalex.org/W2085950659","https://openalex.org/W2149654682","https://openalex.org/W2154463976","https://openalex.org/W2189783830","https://openalex.org/W2409842871","https://openalex.org/W2755117762","https://openalex.org/W2758233612","https://openalex.org/W2765677918","https://openalex.org/W2775421175","https://openalex.org/W2789441909","https://openalex.org/W2801089855","https://openalex.org/W2802023930","https://openalex.org/W2913295129","https://openalex.org/W2913464289","https://openalex.org/W2914509937","https://openalex.org/W2921604001","https://openalex.org/W2941577569","https://openalex.org/W2946995037","https://openalex.org/W2953596346","https://openalex.org/W2963836977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892385637","https://openalex.org/W4386212472","https://openalex.org/W2144201814","https://openalex.org/W2108958692","https://openalex.org/W2995826996","https://openalex.org/W2072419077","https://openalex.org/W2982685408","https://openalex.org/W2948901907","https://openalex.org/W2091766709","https://openalex.org/W3005853908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22,68],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,77],"propose":[4],"a":[5,32,61,79],"general":[6],"three-dimensional":[7],"(3D)":[8],"non-stationary":[9,73,101],"wideband":[10],"two-cluster":[11,46],"channel":[12],"model":[13,54,83,156],"for":[14],"fifth-generation":[15],"(5G)":[16],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[17],"(V2V)":[18],"tunnel":[19,167],"communication":[20,66],"environments.":[21,168],"the":[23,26,35,42,45,53,56,72,84,92,100,106,136,141,153,161],"proposed":[24,137,154],"model,":[25,47],"received":[27],"signal":[28],"is":[29,157],"constructed":[30],"as":[31],"sum":[33],"of":[34,63,75,88,99,103,135],"components":[36,43],"with":[37],"line-of-sight":[38],"(LoS)":[39],"propagations":[40],"and":[41,86,94,108,127,144],"via":[44,114],"i.e.,":[48],"non-line-of-sight":[49],"(NLoS)":[50],"propagations;":[51],"therefore,":[52],"has":[55],"ability":[57],"to":[58,70,82,159],"sufficiently":[59],"describe":[60,160],"variety":[62],"5G":[64,163],"wireless":[65],"scenarios.":[67],"order":[69],"investigate":[71],"properties":[74,102,139],"clusters,":[76],"introduce":[78],"birth-death":[80],"algorithm":[81],"appearance":[85],"disappearance":[87],"clusters":[89,104],"on":[90,105],"both":[91],"array":[93],"time":[95],"axes.":[96],"The":[97],"impacts":[98],"multiple-input":[107],"multiple-output":[109],"(MIMO)":[110],"channels":[111],"are":[112],"investigated":[113],"statistical":[115],"properties,":[116],"including":[117],"spatial":[118,123],"cross-correlation":[119],"functions":[120,125],"(CCFs),":[121],"temporal":[122],"auto-correlation":[124],"(ACFs),":[126],"Doppler":[128],"power":[129],"spectrum":[130],"densities":[131],"(PSDs).":[132],"Numerical":[133],"results":[134,143,147],"propagation":[138],"fit":[140],"simulation":[142],"prior":[145],"measured":[146],"very":[148],"well,":[149],"which":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"that":[152],"3D":[155],"able":[158],"real":[162],"V2V":[164],"communications":[165],"in":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}