{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974672412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942207","title":"Sustainable Assessment for Selecting the Best Alternative of Reclaimed Water Use Under Hesitant Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making","display_name":"Sustainable Assessment for Selecting the Best Alternative of Reclaimed Water Use Under Hesitant Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974672412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942207","mag":"2974672412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942207","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08843879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08843879.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001104227","display_name":"Samayan Narayanamoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samayan Narayanamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112592342","display_name":"Veerappan Annapoorani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veerappan Annapoorani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049963017","display_name":"Daekook Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daekook Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004762551","display_name":"L. Susana Ramya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-0771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshmanaraj Ramya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":3.4363,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92596256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"137217","last_page":"137231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reclaimed-water","display_name":"Reclaimed water","score":0.8395406007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.6753082871437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5851092338562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5672086477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5552814602851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5200771689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-recharge","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","score":0.484110951423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4648645520210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.41552430391311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3577881455421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3203439712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.310806542634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.15808779001235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1520908772945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11973375082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10942894220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1052195131778717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777493420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267830","display_name":"Reclaimed water","level":3,"score":0.8395406007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.6753082871437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5851092338562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5672086477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5552814602851868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5200771689414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174091901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","level":4,"score":0.484110951423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4648645520210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41552430391311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3577881455421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3203439712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.310806542634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.15808779001235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1520908772945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11973375082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10942894220352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1052195131778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942207","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08843879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46d1882a808a401295531093cd66d2c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46d1882a808a401295531093cd66d2c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 137217-137231 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2942207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2942207","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08843879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G655091474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1G1A1006073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974672412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974672412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82122311","https://openalex.org/W983136320","https://openalex.org/W1834288299","https://openalex.org/W1971875039","https://openalex.org/W1975013700","https://openalex.org/W1978062397","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1984234030","https://openalex.org/W1986808060","https://openalex.org/W1999201604","https://openalex.org/W2014720154","https://openalex.org/W2014724259","https://openalex.org/W2015982753","https://openalex.org/W2020995665","https://openalex.org/W2027105725","https://openalex.org/W2028612155","https://openalex.org/W2030627051","https://openalex.org/W2031241748","https://openalex.org/W2033641351","https://openalex.org/W2038367149","https://openalex.org/W2038797996","https://openalex.org/W2047134240","https://openalex.org/W2050262998","https://openalex.org/W2050574884","https://openalex.org/W2060093109","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2067442047","https://openalex.org/W2076480890","https://openalex.org/W2084237304","https://openalex.org/W2085299258","https://openalex.org/W2092535556","https://openalex.org/W2098280718","https://openalex.org/W2113265789","https://openalex.org/W2116365436","https://openalex.org/W2119672435","https://openalex.org/W2131390763","https://openalex.org/W2131846481","https://openalex.org/W2136590395","https://openalex.org/W2137277795","https://openalex.org/W2140827645","https://openalex.org/W2161826658","https://openalex.org/W2164427856","https://openalex.org/W2291805171","https://openalex.org/W2293471694","https://openalex.org/W2333879426","https://openalex.org/W2399488602","https://openalex.org/W2460276595","https://openalex.org/W2531781944","https://openalex.org/W2559769999","https://openalex.org/W2588553350","https://openalex.org/W2593630850","https://openalex.org/W2600172127","https://openalex.org/W2748330406","https://openalex.org/W2768269722","https://openalex.org/W2776819710","https://openalex.org/W2792307435","https://openalex.org/W2800724825","https://openalex.org/W2804188782","https://openalex.org/W2805124991","https://openalex.org/W2888493304","https://openalex.org/W2890052631","https://openalex.org/W2890096933","https://openalex.org/W2893765138","https://openalex.org/W2900895323","https://openalex.org/W2901135652","https://openalex.org/W2901863061","https://openalex.org/W2902384676","https://openalex.org/W2910918552","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2917025994","https://openalex.org/W2941397646","https://openalex.org/W2945887574","https://openalex.org/W2951176546","https://openalex.org/W3124135186","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4230507407","https://openalex.org/W4239165868","https://openalex.org/W6702881703","https://openalex.org/W6712409805","https://openalex.org/W6751712364","https://openalex.org/W6756116800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384811895","https://openalex.org/W2389812235","https://openalex.org/W2348265107","https://openalex.org/W2379371977","https://openalex.org/W2354296851","https://openalex.org/W2360002847","https://openalex.org/W2372910188","https://openalex.org/W1567484800","https://openalex.org/W2341819905","https://openalex.org/W2383296776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reuse":[0],"of":[1,8,118,123,148,158],"wastewater":[2],"is":[3,25,33,42,61,81,86,113,130,152,234],"considered":[4,34],"a":[5,116,126,133,155],"major":[6],"source":[7],"water":[9,18,22,85,92,196,203,232,240],"retention":[10],"and":[11,46,53,72,74,88,139,173,222],"improvement":[12],"in":[13,91,125,142,160,186,198],"drought":[14],"prone":[15],"areas.":[16],"The":[17,146],"recovered":[19,87],"from":[20],"renewable":[21],"resource":[23],"project":[24],"used":[26,131],"for":[27,121,193,238],"many":[28],"utilities.":[29],"Here,":[30,200],"every":[31,58],"application":[32],"to":[35,44,98,104,136,153,181,188],"be":[36],"an":[37],"alternative.":[38],"When":[39,83],"assessing,":[40],"it":[41,95],"necessary":[43],"evaluate":[45],"assume":[47],"that":[48,230],"all":[49],"users":[50],"are":[51,212],"safe":[52],"helpful.":[54],"In":[55,108],"this":[56,149],"way,":[57],"alternative":[59,80,192,237],"assessment":[60],"evaluated":[62,213],"based":[63],"on":[64],"the":[65,78,143,190,227,235],"social":[66],"acceptance,":[67],"environmental":[68],"protection,":[69],"economy,":[70],"technology":[71],"operation":[73],"health":[75,223],"risk.":[76,224],"Then":[77],"best":[79,191,236],"chosen.":[82],"recycled":[84],"we":[89],"reuse":[90],"management":[93],"plants,":[94],"can":[96],"lead":[97],"multi-criteria":[99],"decision":[100,144],"making":[101],"processes":[102],"related":[103],"uncertain":[105],"critical":[106],"assessments.":[107],"general":[109],"hesitant":[110,140,161,183],"fuzzy":[111,162,184],"set":[112,129],"represented":[114],"by":[115],"number":[117],"possible":[119],"values":[120],"each":[122],"element":[124],"set.":[127],"Hesitant":[128],"as":[132,208],"powerful":[134],"tool":[135],"express":[137],"uncertainty":[138],"information":[141,185],"processor.":[145],"aim":[147],"research":[150],"article":[151],"propose":[154],"new":[156],"methodology":[157],"MCDM":[159],"(HF)":[163],"namely,":[164],"HF-CRITIC":[165],"(Hesitant":[166,175],"Fuzzy":[167,176],"Criteria":[168],"Importance":[169],"Through":[170],"Inter-criteria":[171],"Correlation)":[172],"HF-MAUT":[174],"Multi":[177],"Attribute":[178],"Utility":[179],"Theory)":[180],"get":[182],"order":[187],"select":[189],"using":[194],"reclaimed":[195,202,239],"use":[197],"India.":[199],"five":[201,215],"plants":[204],"have":[205],"been":[206],"identified":[207],"alternatives.":[209],"These":[210],"alternatives":[211],"with":[214],"criteria":[216],"namely":[217],"social,":[218],"economic,":[219],"environmental,":[220],"technical/operation":[221],"After":[225],"evaluation,":[226],"result":[228],"shows":[229],"ground":[231],"recharge":[233],"use.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}