{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974562533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941982","title":"Spalling Localization on the Outer Ring of Hybrid Ceramic Ball Bearings Based on the Sound Signals","display_name":"Spalling Localization on the Outer Ring of Hybrid Ceramic Ball Bearings Based on the Sound Signals","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974562533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941982","mag":"2974562533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941982","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840845.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082971634","display_name":"Huaitao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-5638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. T. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068289723","display_name":"Xiaotian Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. T. Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051218562","display_name":"K. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-9472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043344759","display_name":"Z. N. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. N. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Modern Construction Engineering Equipment and Technology, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085813951","display_name":"Zhirui Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83714178","display_name":"Shenyang Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zr73v18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. M. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082971634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83714178"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1766,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79528227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"134621","last_page":"134634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spall","display_name":"Spall","score":0.9557516574859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.6950603723526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5788099765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5734838843345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball-bearing","display_name":"Ball bearing","score":0.5716251134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic","display_name":"Ceramic","score":0.5320369601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.5286334753036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5256275534629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.5148969888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2693721652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22504833340644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubrication","display_name":"Lubrication","score":0.22301000356674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17316746711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.17271634936332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12300270795822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07484489679336548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64355373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024411","display_name":"Spall","level":2,"score":0.9557516574859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6950603723526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5788099765777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5734838843345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99272414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11432170","display_name":"Ball bearing","level":3,"score":0.5716251134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5320369601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5286334753036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5256275534629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.5148969888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2693721652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22504833340644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.22301000356674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17316746711730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17271634936332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12300270795822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07484489679336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941982","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f87888e89fd4eeeb6fcebaaf69a1e17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f87888e89fd4eeeb6fcebaaf69a1e17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 134621-134634 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941982","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3700696807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5146047154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51705341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562944809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51905357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974562533.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974562533.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549274996","https://openalex.org/W1997384358","https://openalex.org/W2012339291","https://openalex.org/W2037787621","https://openalex.org/W2056425547","https://openalex.org/W2064177973","https://openalex.org/W2609427876","https://openalex.org/W2647889534","https://openalex.org/W2736868079","https://openalex.org/W2752262432","https://openalex.org/W2754254495","https://openalex.org/W2757713103","https://openalex.org/W2768768087","https://openalex.org/W2773944194","https://openalex.org/W2792448542","https://openalex.org/W2885299072","https://openalex.org/W2895933188","https://openalex.org/W2899275444","https://openalex.org/W2899879087","https://openalex.org/W2901822369","https://openalex.org/W2908938584","https://openalex.org/W2911573031","https://openalex.org/W2916064970","https://openalex.org/W2916526363","https://openalex.org/W2917610135","https://openalex.org/W2920363084","https://openalex.org/W2925209208","https://openalex.org/W2940239265","https://openalex.org/W2945302013","https://openalex.org/W2964925710","https://openalex.org/W2967297707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623506031","https://openalex.org/W1987528176","https://openalex.org/W2784520949","https://openalex.org/W1491002077","https://openalex.org/W171116555","https://openalex.org/W2372692035","https://openalex.org/W2023316699","https://openalex.org/W1996881086","https://openalex.org/W3189163858","https://openalex.org/W2329516282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spalling":[0],"is":[1,17,59,65,95,153,163,189],"one":[2],"of":[3,7,14,39,91,137,149,159,170,182,185,195],"the":[4,12,15,36,46,49,57,62,68,74,82,88,92,114,118,128,134,138,144,150,157,160,168,171,175,179,183,186,192,196],"main":[5],"defects":[6],"hybrid":[8,40,139],"ceramic":[9,41,140],"bearings,":[10],"and":[11,61,87,100,117,143,146,178],"localization":[13,31,104,194],"spalling":[16,34,58,129],"hard":[18],"to":[19,166],"realize":[20],"based":[21,44],"on":[22,35,45,81,133],"traditional":[23],"vibration":[24],"signals.":[25,52],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"proposes":[28],"a":[29],"new":[30],"method":[32],"for":[33,191],"outer":[37,83],"ring":[38,84],"ball":[42,141],"bearings":[43],"characteristics":[47],"in":[48,78,97,174],"sound":[50,63,93,135,151,176],"radiation":[51,64,94,136,152],"The":[53,103],"dynamic":[54],"model":[55],"containing":[56],"presented,":[60],"obtained":[66],"through":[67,122],"sub-source":[69],"decomposition":[70],"method.":[71],"Cases":[72],"when":[73],"spallings":[75],"are":[76,85,109,120],"located":[77],"different":[79,107],"zones":[80],"studied,":[86],"circumferential":[89,145],"distribution":[90,148],"analyzed":[96],"time":[98],"domain":[99],"frequency":[101,172,188],"domain.":[102],"accuracy":[105],"with":[106,156],"indicators":[108],"compared":[110],"as":[111,113],"well":[112],"recognition":[115],"clarity,":[116],"results":[119],"verified":[121],"experimental":[123],"investigations.":[124],"Results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"makes":[130],"great":[131],"impact":[132],"bearing,":[142],"radial":[147,180],"closely":[154],"related":[155],"location":[158],"spalling.":[161,197],"It":[162],"quite":[164],"essential":[165],"acquire":[167],"changes":[169],"components":[173],"radiation,":[177],"attenuation":[181],"amplitude":[184],"spalling-related":[187],"crucial":[190],"accurate":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}