{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974030101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941937","title":"Enhanced Search Engine Using Proposed Framework and Ranking Algorithm Based on Semantic Relations","display_name":"Enhanced Search Engine Using Proposed Framework and Ranking Algorithm Based on Semantic Relations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974030101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941937","mag":"2974030101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941937","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840848.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062839054","display_name":"M. M. El-Gayar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-1835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. M. El-Gayar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-1835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079378239","display_name":"Nagham Mekky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. E. Mekky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077349878","display_name":"Ahmed Atwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Atwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077421526","display_name":"Hassan Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-101X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062839054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91790868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"139337","last_page":"139349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8363460302352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.7819904088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7462433576583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6973545551300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-search","display_name":"Semantic search","score":0.6773650050163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6384738683700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47915762662887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metasearch-engine","display_name":"Metasearch engine","score":0.4494190812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.32006704807281494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8363460302352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.7819904088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7462433576583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6973545551300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.6773650050163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6384738683700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47915762662887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173979980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114106","display_name":"Metasearch engine","level":4,"score":0.4494190812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.32006704807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941937","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3fad74d98b064d668de0228946d43c1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3fad74d98b064d668de0228946d43c1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 139337-139349 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941937","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08840848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974030101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2974030101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1211322804","https://openalex.org/W1547121070","https://openalex.org/W1604098248","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W1969830451","https://openalex.org/W1978799369","https://openalex.org/W2005797544","https://openalex.org/W2025650352","https://openalex.org/W2033428159","https://openalex.org/W2048562911","https://openalex.org/W2077073324","https://openalex.org/W2093217971","https://openalex.org/W2096810317","https://openalex.org/W2134774870","https://openalex.org/W2151813316","https://openalex.org/W2157836056","https://openalex.org/W2165096741","https://openalex.org/W2263540483","https://openalex.org/W2268397174","https://openalex.org/W2276950816","https://openalex.org/W2296589081","https://openalex.org/W2343942685","https://openalex.org/W2372912313","https://openalex.org/W2500799460","https://openalex.org/W2583184125","https://openalex.org/W2625392185","https://openalex.org/W2706776075","https://openalex.org/W2785897763","https://openalex.org/W2807042785","https://openalex.org/W2888214803","https://openalex.org/W2888269900","https://openalex.org/W2901203362","https://openalex.org/W2901603291","https://openalex.org/W2912605186","https://openalex.org/W2949361621","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632915347","https://openalex.org/W6636422680","https://openalex.org/W6639055396","https://openalex.org/W6658901841","https://openalex.org/W6682273264","https://openalex.org/W6754271759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210975432","https://openalex.org/W2927916536","https://openalex.org/W2547614144","https://openalex.org/W2184474188","https://openalex.org/W2533706070","https://openalex.org/W4206222544","https://openalex.org/W2098875573","https://openalex.org/W2336826532","https://openalex.org/W2165096741","https://openalex.org/W2066869521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"most":[1],"users":[2],"need":[3],"search":[4,8,15,40,65,80],"engines":[5,16],"to":[6,122,142],"facilitate":[7],"and":[9,55,76,100],"information":[10],"retrieval":[11],"processes.":[12],"Unfortunately,":[13],"traditional":[14,39],"have":[17,130],"a":[18,28,33,38,44,63,74,77,101,106,132],"significant":[19],"challenge":[20],"that":[21,68],"they":[22],"should":[23],"retrieve":[24],"high-precision":[25],"results":[26,94],"for":[27,92],"specific":[29],"unclear":[30],"query":[31,47],"at":[32],"minimum":[34],"response":[35,139],"time.":[36],"Also,":[37],"engine":[41,66],"cannot":[42],"expand":[43],"small,":[45],"ambiguous":[46],"based":[48,95],"on":[49,96],"the":[50,70,113,124,143],"meaning":[51],"of":[52,72,85,104,135],"each":[53],"keyword":[54],"their":[56],"semantic":[57,78,107],"relationship.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"this":[60,86],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"comprehensive":[64],"framework":[67],"combines":[69],"benefits":[71],"both":[73],"keyword-based":[75],"ontology-based":[79],"engine.":[81],"The":[82],"main":[83],"contributions":[84],"work":[87],"are":[88],"developing":[89],"an":[90],"algorithm":[91],"ranking":[93],"fuzzy":[97],"membership":[98],"value":[99],"mathematical":[102],"model":[103],"exploring":[105],"relationship":[108],"between":[109],"different":[110,117],"keywords.":[111],"In":[112],"conducting":[114],"experiments,":[115],"eight":[116],"test":[118,128],"cases":[119,129],"were":[120],"implemented":[121],"evaluate":[123],"proposed":[125],"system.":[126],"Executed":[127],"achieved":[131],"precision":[133],"rate":[134],"97%":[136],"with":[137],"appropriate":[138],"time":[140],"compared":[141],"relevant":[144],"systems.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
