{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972748290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941225","title":"Statistical Cognitive Learning and Security Output Protocol for Multi-State Iris Recognition","display_name":"Statistical Cognitive Learning and Security Output Protocol for Multi-State Iris Recognition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972748290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941225","mag":"2972748290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941225","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08836545.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08836545.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711520","display_name":"Shuai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-6034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-6034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101708144","display_name":"Yuanning Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-0976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Yuanning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617547","display_name":"Xiaodong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-7629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Xiaodong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-7629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064466870","display_name":"Guang Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-2707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huo Guang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103659090","display_name":"Cui Jingwei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Jingwei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang Qixian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Qixian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057660565","display_name":"Wu Zukang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Zukang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101069460","display_name":"Zhiyi Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhiyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101711520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76580967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"132871","last_page":"132893"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8457739353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.6906318068504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6058548092842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5917962789535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5834131240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5350410342216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4541366696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.2166898250579834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8457739353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.6906318068504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6058548092842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5917962789535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5834131240844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5350410342216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4541366696357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.2166898250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941225","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08836545.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2174c299f5494073b4487726e752ba78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2174c299f5494073b4487726e752ba78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 132871-132893 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2941225","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08836545.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643819463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019C053-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1655955643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019C053-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330198","funder_display_name":"Industrial Innovation Funds of Jilin Province of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3853462557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20140101194JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706815299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20150101056JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5998269746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7527024296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20140101194JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7549228188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20150101056JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8366074997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330198","display_name":"Industrial Innovation Funds of Jilin Province of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972748290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972748290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967801737","https://openalex.org/W2004159082","https://openalex.org/W2045707817","https://openalex.org/W2219788334","https://openalex.org/W2464371372","https://openalex.org/W2615133144","https://openalex.org/W2749810397","https://openalex.org/W2773120380","https://openalex.org/W2792572364","https://openalex.org/W2794313391","https://openalex.org/W2795578808","https://openalex.org/W2807039608","https://openalex.org/W2807570175","https://openalex.org/W2809653416","https://openalex.org/W2885930230","https://openalex.org/W2888902882","https://openalex.org/W2890430426","https://openalex.org/W2898885647","https://openalex.org/W2899044245","https://openalex.org/W2903295706","https://openalex.org/W2905902135","https://openalex.org/W2906368624","https://openalex.org/W2907088611","https://openalex.org/W2915599418","https://openalex.org/W2931917481","https://openalex.org/W2942211779","https://openalex.org/W2944145193","https://openalex.org/W2944543480","https://openalex.org/W2946257520","https://openalex.org/W2951472270","https://openalex.org/W3101554807","https://openalex.org/W3106032784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151970936","https://openalex.org/W3012389411","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2147209541","https://openalex.org/W2787771961","https://openalex.org/W2037383419","https://openalex.org/W4231710054","https://openalex.org/W3037493378","https://openalex.org/W1483773479","https://openalex.org/W2049864679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,194,221,239],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,7,16,74,82,89,93,126,131,146,153,162,174,185,189,195,199,208,213,217,230,241,248],"research":[4],"focuses":[5],"on":[6,30],"constrained":[8],"iris":[9,25,63,86,106,197,204,228],"under":[10],"different":[11,235],"acquisition":[12],"states,":[13],"and":[14,53,79,102,169,188,233],"trains":[15],"mixed":[17],"data":[18,100,156],"without":[19],"manual":[20],"label":[21,97],"division.":[22],"A":[23],"multi-state":[24,196],"multi-classification":[26,123,222],"recognition":[27,41,66,124,129],"method":[28,210,242],"based":[29],"convolutional":[31,69,94],"neural":[32,70,95],"network":[33,96],"fusion":[34,128],"statistical":[35,80],"cognitive":[36,77,107],"learning":[37,78],"is":[38,43,143,167],"proposed.":[39],"The":[40,58,139],"process":[42],"divided":[44],"into":[45,65],"an":[46],"image":[47,59],"processing":[48,60],"module,":[49,149],"a":[50,54,104,111],"classification":[51,83,141],"module":[52,61,84],"result":[55,142,147,163,190],"output":[56,148,164,191],"module.":[57],"converts":[62,85],"images":[64],"tags":[67],"through":[68,145],"network.":[71],"By":[72],"combining":[73],"characteristics":[75],"of":[76,88,155,202,216,229,237],"learning,":[81],"features":[87],"same":[90,231],"category":[91,232],"to":[92,121,247],"parameters":[98],"by":[99,125,136],"statistical,":[101],"forms":[103],"single":[105,115,218],"concept,":[108],"thereby":[109],"designing":[110],"single-category":[112],"recognizer.":[113],"Multiple":[114],"recognizers":[116],"are":[117,133],"combined":[118],"in":[119],"parallel":[120],"perform":[122],"codeless":[127],"mode,":[130],"results":[132,182,201],"further":[134],"encrypted":[135],"external":[137],"encryption.":[138],"final":[140],"exported":[144],"which":[150],"can":[151,178,211,225,243],"improve":[152],"security":[154,165],"transmission.":[157],"After":[158],"confirming":[159],"stealing":[160,249],"attacks,":[161],"protocol":[166],"activated,":[168],"legitimate":[170],"users":[171],"who":[172],"pass":[173],"reliable":[175],"third-party":[176],"authentication":[177],"still":[179],"get":[180],"correct":[181,214],"after":[183],"changing":[184],"decryption":[186],"key":[187],"mapping":[192],"path.":[193],"recognition,":[198,223],"experimental":[200],"JLU":[203],"library":[205],"demonstrate":[206],"that":[207],"proposed":[209],"ensure":[212],"rate":[215],"classifier":[219],"certification.":[220],"it":[224],"effectively":[226,245],"cluster":[227],"distinguish":[234],"categories":[236],"irises.":[238],"addition,":[240],"also":[244],"respond":[246],"attack":[250],"behavior.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}