{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973203756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2940815","title":"Online Monitoring of Wind Turbine Operation Efficiency and Optimization Based on Benchmark Values","display_name":"Online Monitoring of Wind Turbine Operation Efficiency and Optimization Based on Benchmark Values","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973203756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2940815","mag":"2973203756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2940815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2940815","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08835114.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08835114.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102705848","display_name":"Yujiong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujiong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Thermal Power Engineering & Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Thermal Power Engineering & Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028605146","display_name":"Yue Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-0832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Thermal Power Engineering & Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-0832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Thermal Power Engineering & Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0919291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"132193","last_page":"132204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.8163309097290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7420903444290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.7377866506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6879457831382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.6357755661010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5910685062408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43878379464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.39487940073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3919488191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34357160329818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.25427472591400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2295301854610443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09897419810295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08991068601608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08585295081138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06627506017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06364434957504272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8163309097290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7420903444290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7377866506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6879457831382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.6357755661010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5910685062408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43878379464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.39487940073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3919488191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34357160329818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25427472591400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2295301854610443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09897419810295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08991068601608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08585295081138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06627506017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06364434957504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2940815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2940815","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08835114.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b9238144fcf402dbafcb549c0ca7bd2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7b9238144fcf402dbafcb549c0ca7bd2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 132193-132204 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2940815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2940815","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08835114.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973203756.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2973203756.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605077306","https://openalex.org/W1786629098","https://openalex.org/W1860587327","https://openalex.org/W1985692646","https://openalex.org/W1991477192","https://openalex.org/W2009637664","https://openalex.org/W2047468395","https://openalex.org/W2062658440","https://openalex.org/W2114636082","https://openalex.org/W2135747958","https://openalex.org/W2144637407","https://openalex.org/W2149944633","https://openalex.org/W2150361670","https://openalex.org/W2151349284","https://openalex.org/W2196381116","https://openalex.org/W2299228984","https://openalex.org/W2381295640","https://openalex.org/W2465990047","https://openalex.org/W2522748218","https://openalex.org/W2523553285","https://openalex.org/W2597900436","https://openalex.org/W2725817747","https://openalex.org/W2783233855","https://openalex.org/W2792033527","https://openalex.org/W2799162308","https://openalex.org/W2800770261","https://openalex.org/W2809790776","https://openalex.org/W2884488055","https://openalex.org/W2900812431","https://openalex.org/W2905984359","https://openalex.org/W2912266049","https://openalex.org/W2914777533","https://openalex.org/W2919710279","https://openalex.org/W2942443328","https://openalex.org/W3014294420","https://openalex.org/W6648278816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W3214712242","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W3204461065","https://openalex.org/W1965417009","https://openalex.org/W2085232331","https://openalex.org/W2018320994","https://openalex.org/W2738547440","https://openalex.org/W2460685830","https://openalex.org/W2742210008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"the":[1,13,35,44,50,60,71,80,111,115,120,123,130,133,136,139,163,177],"operational":[2,36,143,185],"efficiency":[3,37,116,157,179],"of":[4,15,34,38,43,52,63,70,74,82,92,114,122,135,142,166,180],"wind":[5,16,39,45,53,64,75,87,124,181],"turbines":[6,76,182],"is":[7,47,77,95,107,159],"an":[8],"important":[9],"way":[10],"to":[11,109,162,174,188],"enhance":[12],"competitiveness":[14],"power":[17,73,83,94],"generation":[18],"among":[19],"new":[20,27],"energy":[21],"sources.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24],"presents":[25],"a":[26],"method":[28,106],"for":[29,132],"online":[30],"monitoring":[31],"and":[32,128,183],"optimization":[33,186],"turbines.":[40],"The":[41,67,90,103,154,169],"randomness":[42,121],"speed":[46,54,65,88],"analyzed":[48,78],"in":[49,79],"form":[51,81],"variation":[55,84],"using":[56],"historical":[57,101,148],"data,":[58],"revealing":[59],"distribution":[61],"pattern":[62],"randomness.":[66],"fluctuation":[68,113],"amplitude":[69],"output":[72],"under":[85],"different":[86],"modes.":[89],"level":[91,117,158],"active":[93],"classified":[96],"by":[97,119,151],"quantiles":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"data.":[102],"sliding":[104],"window":[105],"adopted":[108],"eliminate":[110],"jumping":[112],"caused":[118],"speed.":[125],"To":[126],"identify":[127],"explain":[129],"reasons":[131],"deviation":[134],"operating":[137,156,167,178],"efficiency,":[138],"benchmark":[140,164],"values":[141,165],"parameters":[144],"are":[145],"obtained":[146],"from":[147],"operation":[149],"data":[150,152],"mining.":[153],"low":[155],"adjusted":[160],"according":[161],"parameters.":[168],"model":[170],"has":[171],"been":[172],"verified":[173],"effectively":[175],"monitor":[176],"provide":[184],"measures":[187],"improve":[189],"efficiency.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}