{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971747726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939435","title":"Scale Self-Adaption Tracking Method of Defog-PSA-Kcf Defogging and Dimensionality Reduction of Foreign Matter Intrusion Along Railway Lines","display_name":"Scale Self-Adaption Tracking Method of Defog-PSA-Kcf Defogging and Dimensionality Reduction of Foreign Matter Intrusion Along Railway Lines","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971747726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939435","mag":"2971747726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824075.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101946755","display_name":"Zhijian Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-0208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijian Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-0208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079065030","display_name":"Wanzhuo Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanzhuo Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000297010","display_name":"Ruilin Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruilin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028523597","display_name":"Hanling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5778-4007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077779922","display_name":"Rui Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-0801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77515864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"126720","last_page":"126733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6138825416564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5782658457756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4899105429649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.48792168498039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4438523054122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4187813997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30872872471809387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6138825416564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5782658457756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4899105429649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.48792168498039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4438523054122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4187813997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30872872471809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f8ca79db6c44f34bec13582bc5dbb5a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f8ca79db6c44f34bec13582bc5dbb5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 126720-126733 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971747726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971747726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2097900287","https://openalex.org/W2114867966","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2121880036","https://openalex.org/W2124211486","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2132103241","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2156936307","https://openalex.org/W2159128898","https://openalex.org/W2165035808","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2222103016","https://openalex.org/W2256362396","https://openalex.org/W2343187456","https://openalex.org/W2536722097","https://openalex.org/W2581098337","https://openalex.org/W2791729216","https://openalex.org/W2806490974","https://openalex.org/W2809055676","https://openalex.org/W2890600890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"foggy":[1,59,141],"weather,":[2],"the":[3,9,19,24,29,32,63,71,78,98,132,153,160,164,174,195,199,210,233],"occlusion":[4],"of":[5,11,14,31,65,97,136,150,170,204],"smoke":[6],"dust":[7],"and":[8,48,108,112,173,181,198,214,217],"variation":[10],"imaging":[12],"scale":[13,49,109,171],"foreign":[15,68,138],"objects":[16,69,139],"will":[17],"mislead":[18],"existing":[20],"algorithm":[21,43,156,166,179,185,189,222],"to":[22,89,130,159,229],"learn":[23],"wrong":[25],"target":[26,39,55],"information,":[27],"causing":[28],"drift":[30],"tracking":[33,40,56,100,135,151,205,219,226],"box.":[34],"A":[35],"kernel":[36,184],"correlation":[37],"filtering":[38],"dimensionality":[41,126],"reduction":[42,127],"combining":[44],"dark":[45,84],"channel":[46,85],"prior":[47,86],"estimation":[50,162,172],"is":[51,157,192],"proposed,":[52],"effectively":[53],"improve":[54],"accuracy":[57],"in":[58,62,140,148,202,218],"weather.":[60,142],"Firstly,":[61],"process":[64],"detecting":[66],"intruding":[67],"along":[70],"railway":[72,137],"with":[73,124],"visual":[74],"background":[75],"extractor":[76],"ViBe,":[77],"atmospheric":[79],"scattering":[80],"model":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"was":[87,128],"used":[88],"defog":[90],"video":[91],"sequence.":[92],"After":[93],"that,":[94],"FHOG":[95],"features":[96],"initial":[99],"box":[101],"were":[102],"extracted":[103],"by":[104],"dense":[105],"cyclic":[106],"sampling":[107],"pyramid":[110],"technology,":[111],"then":[113],"a":[114,121],"Kcf":[115,234],"position":[116],"filter,":[117],"as":[118,120,230,232],"well":[119],"scaling":[122],"filter":[123],"PCA":[125],"trained":[129],"realize":[131],"scale-adaptive":[133,196],"rapid":[134],"The":[143,221],"experimental":[144],"results":[145,227],"show":[146],"that":[147],"terms":[149,203],"accuracy,":[152],"proposed":[154],"Defog-PSA-Kcf":[155],"superior":[158],"non-scale":[161],"link":[163],"generation":[165],"Mean":[167,211],"Shift":[168],"devoid":[169],"native":[175],"Kernel":[176],"Correlation":[177,187],"Filter":[178,188],"(Kcf),":[180],"while":[182],"linear":[183],"Dual":[186],"(Dcf),":[190],"which":[191],"higher":[193],"than":[194,209],"SA-Kcf":[197],"SAMF":[200,215],"algorithm;":[201],"speed,":[206],"it's":[207],"faster":[208],"Shift,":[212],"SA-Kcf,":[213],"algorithms,":[216],"speed.":[220],"can":[223],"achieve":[224],"fast":[225,231],"comparable":[228],"algorithm.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}