{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971394688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939359","title":"A Brief Review of the Combustion Diagnosing Techniques for Coal-Fired Boilers of Power Plants in China","display_name":"A Brief Review of the Combustion Diagnosing Techniques for Coal-Fired Boilers of Power Plants in China","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971394688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939359","mag":"2971394688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939359","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824130.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824130.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522887","display_name":"Xihui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-8157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-8157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079871434","display_name":"Houtao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houtao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017868896","display_name":"Umair Sultan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-1372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I246743127","display_name":"The University of Agriculture, Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02sp3q482","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I246743127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085247040","display_name":"Xiaoxing Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419313","display_name":"Zhijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-9305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Hu Nan Electric Power Limited Company Research Institute, China Hunan Province Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Thermal Power Technology, Hunan Xiangdian Test and Research Institute Company Ltd, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018631961","display_name":"Gang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767671","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization","ror":"https://ror.org/01mx22g67","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767671","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767671","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58969237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"126127","last_page":"126136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrometer","display_name":"Pyrometer","score":0.7528603076934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.7447466254234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.6980014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.6700923442840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49782443046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47475579380989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.4732699394226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulverized-coal-fired-boiler","display_name":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler","score":0.4490906000137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3728697597980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.2975367307662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.25195419788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22327038645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11219125986099243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32993116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903715","display_name":"Pyrometer","level":3,"score":0.7528603076934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.7447466254234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.6980014443397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.6700923442840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49782443046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47475579380989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.4732699394226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41888846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651","display_name":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler","level":3,"score":0.4490906000137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3728697597980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2975367307662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.25195419788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22327038645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11219125986099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939359","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824130.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc32dcda85744bc38ae6c5e360839b5b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc32dcda85744bc38ae6c5e360839b5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 126127-126136 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939359","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08824130.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1492055629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51776168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971394688.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971394688.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115791100","https://openalex.org/W920850010","https://openalex.org/W1964384910","https://openalex.org/W1977954800","https://openalex.org/W1981522094","https://openalex.org/W1985250752","https://openalex.org/W1989667779","https://openalex.org/W1993375563","https://openalex.org/W2005199503","https://openalex.org/W2010222480","https://openalex.org/W2017831950","https://openalex.org/W2027716571","https://openalex.org/W2032693185","https://openalex.org/W2036471291","https://openalex.org/W2039369719","https://openalex.org/W2071166734","https://openalex.org/W2124318903","https://openalex.org/W2131288259","https://openalex.org/W2148519582","https://openalex.org/W2151180326","https://openalex.org/W2163369211","https://openalex.org/W2168896925","https://openalex.org/W2351036766","https://openalex.org/W2355484225","https://openalex.org/W2356213204","https://openalex.org/W2356853487","https://openalex.org/W2358946972","https://openalex.org/W2360621640","https://openalex.org/W2362109749","https://openalex.org/W2369990000","https://openalex.org/W2372297948","https://openalex.org/W2374299746","https://openalex.org/W2376070286","https://openalex.org/W2377924136","https://openalex.org/W2380829640","https://openalex.org/W2383698318","https://openalex.org/W2389493886","https://openalex.org/W2393933617","https://openalex.org/W2894398586","https://openalex.org/W2902615831","https://openalex.org/W2907733623","https://openalex.org/W2978005470","https://openalex.org/W2985190265","https://openalex.org/W6682226936","https://openalex.org/W6793461709","https://openalex.org/W7005653076","https://openalex.org/W7062021168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027838033","https://openalex.org/W2048029157","https://openalex.org/W2362564835","https://openalex.org/W2385997705","https://openalex.org/W2385897795","https://openalex.org/W2013721300","https://openalex.org/W4365794844","https://openalex.org/W4206932917","https://openalex.org/W2378431200","https://openalex.org/W2385964972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"China":[0],"has":[1],"a":[2,39,61],"large":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,22,31,38,60,65,81,119,161,175,212],"coal-fired":[6,217],"power":[7],"plants":[8],"which":[9,46,84],"are":[10,97,122,189],"commonly":[11],"suffered":[12],"with":[13,153],"many":[14],"problems":[15],"like":[16],"uncertain":[17],"coal":[18,23,26],"source,":[19],"frequent":[20],"variation":[21],"quality,":[24],"blended":[25],"combustion":[27,44,67],"and":[28,53,58,73,91,110,116,124,156,196],"great":[29],"fluctuation":[30],"the":[32,56,66,82,134,162,173,176,193,205,208,213],"load.":[33],"It":[34],"is":[35,139,147,168,207],"dire":[36],"need":[37],"system":[40,178],"that":[41,172],"can":[42,47,85],"conduct":[43],"diagnosis,":[45],"enables":[48],"new":[49],"horizon":[50],"in":[51,126,150,198,204,216],"optimization":[52],"to":[54,170,184],"ensure":[55],"safety":[57],"efficiency":[59],"unit.":[62],"The":[63,76,114,159,201],"contents":[64],"diagnosis":[68],"include":[69],"flame":[70,101,105,135,142,166,180],"stability":[71,143],"evaluation":[72,144],"temperature":[74],"measurement.":[75],"latter":[77],"provides":[78],"quantitative":[79],"information":[80],"furnace,":[83],"be":[86,171,185],"used":[87],"for":[88,141,179,210],"unburnt":[89],"carbon":[90],"pollutant":[92],"emissions":[93],"prediction.":[94],"Diagnosing":[95],"techniques":[96,121],"generally":[98],"based":[99,132,164],"on":[100,133,165],"radiation":[102,136],"intensity":[103,137],"detect,":[104],"image":[106,167,181],"analysis,":[107],"acoustic":[108,214],"pyrometry":[109,215],"artificial":[111],"intelligence":[112,130],"analysis.":[113],"performance":[115],"engineering":[117,199],"application":[118,211],"these":[120],"reviewed":[123],"compared":[125],"this":[127],"study.":[128],"Artificial":[129],"analysis":[131],"signal":[138],"recommended":[140],"as":[145,187],"it":[146],"easily":[148,190],"implemented":[149],"practical":[151],"boilers":[152],"good":[154],"accuracy":[155],"low":[157],"cost.":[158],"challenge":[160],"method":[163],"thought":[169],"reliability":[174],"hardware":[177],"collection":[182],"remains":[183],"improved":[186],"they":[188],"affected":[191],"by":[192],"high":[194],"temperatures":[195],"fouling":[197],"applications.":[200],"particles":[202],"produced":[203],"furnace":[206],"hinder":[209],"boilers.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}