{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971839332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939320","title":"First Arrival Picking of Seismic Data Based on Trace Envelope","display_name":"First Arrival Picking of Seismic Data Based on Trace Envelope","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971839332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939320","mag":"2971839332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939320","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08823075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08823075.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007403526","display_name":"Abdullah A. Al-Mashhor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah A. Al-Mashhor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-8188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054922583","display_name":"Abdullatif Al\u2010Shuhail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-0154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullatif A. Al-Shuhail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077467560","display_name":"Sherif M. Hanafy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif M. Hanafy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Sciences Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042237070","display_name":"Wail A. Mousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-8304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wail A. Mousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4159-8304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007403526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81187117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"128806","last_page":"128815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.7612557411193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-trace","display_name":"Seismic trace","score":0.6952553987503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrival-time","display_name":"Arrival time","score":0.6257688999176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5990960001945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5874229073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.5120711922645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4996209144592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4744074046611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4716315269470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.3982923924922943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.33441218733787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2064513862133026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07768788933753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07583379745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.07294049859046936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7612557411193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25227454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446975","display_name":"Seismic trace","level":3,"score":0.6952553987503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017552255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Arrival time","level":2,"score":0.6257688999176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5990960001945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5874229073524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.5120711922645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4996209144592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4744074046611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4716315269470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3982923924922943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.33441218733787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2064513862133026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07768788933753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07583379745483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.07294049859046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939320","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08823075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5cffe01bb56b43f78f876ad7d2537b0c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5cffe01bb56b43f78f876ad7d2537b0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 128806-128815 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939320","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08823075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2471559958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SF18060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336956","funder_display_name":"College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5959064157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SF18060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","funder_display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336956","display_name":"College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971839332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971839332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627907298","https://openalex.org/W1545479462","https://openalex.org/W1850977552","https://openalex.org/W1885258409","https://openalex.org/W1970656602","https://openalex.org/W2008957283","https://openalex.org/W2025583962","https://openalex.org/W2033099831","https://openalex.org/W2058815839","https://openalex.org/W2078496737","https://openalex.org/W2085328075","https://openalex.org/W2091121667","https://openalex.org/W2125111695","https://openalex.org/W2125471009","https://openalex.org/W2145747609","https://openalex.org/W2170889740","https://openalex.org/W2171923309","https://openalex.org/W2271332847","https://openalex.org/W2396226855","https://openalex.org/W2471434544","https://openalex.org/W2781854221","https://openalex.org/W2889913407","https://openalex.org/W4252593548","https://openalex.org/W6632729801","https://openalex.org/W6665272994","https://openalex.org/W6684816798","https://openalex.org/W6720466804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2980279061","https://openalex.org/W2334685461","https://openalex.org/W2366718574","https://openalex.org/W2359774528","https://openalex.org/W4298312966","https://openalex.org/W3122629400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,77,192],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,23,53,150,172,212],"new":[3],"method":[4,27,81,98,112,143,166,196,201,210,221],"for":[5],"first":[6,74,92,115,146,184],"arrival":[7,75,93,116,147,185],"traveltime":[8,186],"picking":[9,122,151,213,224],"based":[10],"on":[11,82,136,167,182],"the":[12,19,31,35,40,47,58,62,73,79,89,114,133,141,145,164,198,208,218],"maximum":[13],"difference":[14],"between":[15],"adjacent":[16],"points":[17],"of":[18,22,34,46,52,127,153,158,215,229],"envelope":[20,66],"(MDPE)":[21],"seismic":[24,36,42,54,60,176],"trace.":[25,55],"The":[26],"starts":[28],"by":[29,103],"calculating":[30],"Hilbert":[32],"transform":[33],"trace":[37],"to":[38,71,189],"generate":[39],"complex":[41,59],"trace,":[43,61],"which":[44,183],"consists":[45],"real":[48,137,173],"and":[49,69,140,197],"imaginary":[50],"parts":[51],"After":[56],"generating":[57],"instantaneous":[63],"amplitude":[64],"or":[65],"is":[67],"extracted":[68,170],"used":[70],"pick":[72,190],"traveltime.":[76],"test":[78,135],"proposed":[80,97,111,142,165,195,209],"synthetic":[83],"shot":[84,138],"records.":[85],"When":[86],"we":[87,107,131,162],"compared":[88],"automatically":[90],"picked":[91,101],"traveltimes":[94,117,148],"using":[95],"our":[96,110,194],"versus":[99],"those":[100],"manually":[102],"an":[104],"experienced":[105],"processor,":[106],"found":[108],"that":[109,207],"estimated":[113,144],"with":[118,149],"more":[119],"than":[120],"88%":[121],"accuracy":[123,152,214,225],"(within":[124,155,226],"0.1":[125,156,227],"s":[126,157,228],"manual":[128,159,203,230],"picks).":[129,160,231],"Furthermore,":[130],"perform":[132],"same":[134],"records":[139],"85%":[154],"Finally,":[161],"apply":[163],"58":[168],"traces":[169],"from":[171,179],"2D":[174],"land":[175],"data":[177],"set":[178],"southeast":[180],"Texas":[181],"was":[187],"difficult":[188],"automatically.":[191],"compare":[193],"P-phase":[199,219],"picker":[200,220],"against":[202],"picks.":[204],"Results":[205],"show":[206],"has":[211],"99%,":[216],"while":[217],"gives":[222],"83%":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}