{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971942705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939230","title":"Simulation of Pedestrian Evacuation in University Canteen Based on Cellular Automata","display_name":"Simulation of Pedestrian Evacuation in University Canteen Based on Cellular Automata","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971942705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939230","mag":"2971942705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939230","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08822963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08822963.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101468778","display_name":"Yongxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060481933","display_name":"David Z.W. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Z. W. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-6928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425909","display_name":"Meng Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business, University of Greenwish, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business, University of Greenwish, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360105","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.4463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7958472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"130120","last_page":"130132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.8174104690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7936267256736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7350276708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tray","display_name":"Tray","score":0.6746639013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5725148320198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5130776166915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.31133610010147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18031954765319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10873699188232422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8174104690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7936267256736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7350276708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780950554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613972","display_name":"Tray","level":2,"score":0.6746639013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5725148320198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5130776166915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.31133610010147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18031954765319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10873699188232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939230","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08822963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2e7a2d9b33f44ffb3c647e424edfc0c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2e7a2d9b33f44ffb3c647e424edfc0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 130120-130132 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/146582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939230","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08822963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971942705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2971942705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W420539886","https://openalex.org/W1511987444","https://openalex.org/W1518573080","https://openalex.org/W1568698055","https://openalex.org/W1795298394","https://openalex.org/W1977270149","https://openalex.org/W1995066072","https://openalex.org/W1997512270","https://openalex.org/W2001314105","https://openalex.org/W2034291095","https://openalex.org/W2034681261","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2070977968","https://openalex.org/W2082301371","https://openalex.org/W2089584121","https://openalex.org/W2108913617","https://openalex.org/W2121489887","https://openalex.org/W2170938829","https://openalex.org/W2195396534","https://openalex.org/W2205668497","https://openalex.org/W2223148844","https://openalex.org/W2314645330","https://openalex.org/W2334593997","https://openalex.org/W2340862189","https://openalex.org/W2378261678","https://openalex.org/W2413174785","https://openalex.org/W2413716344","https://openalex.org/W2465175840","https://openalex.org/W2504040975","https://openalex.org/W2511264812","https://openalex.org/W2515390305","https://openalex.org/W2520288705","https://openalex.org/W2522227616","https://openalex.org/W2766117360","https://openalex.org/W2766465358","https://openalex.org/W2767286217","https://openalex.org/W2768348617","https://openalex.org/W2796117272","https://openalex.org/W2804307570","https://openalex.org/W2889428352","https://openalex.org/W2892199306","https://openalex.org/W2911496172","https://openalex.org/W2912791518","https://openalex.org/W2914928988","https://openalex.org/W6746243450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086697568","https://openalex.org/W1533056953","https://openalex.org/W2365737231","https://openalex.org/W3036047337","https://openalex.org/W566791342","https://openalex.org/W3136214354","https://openalex.org/W3172487415","https://openalex.org/W608736979","https://openalex.org/W631954924","https://openalex.org/W2148933895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,49,184],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3,86],"firstly":[4],"build":[5],"up":[6],"an":[7],"exit":[8,15,70,133],"choice":[9,16,64,71,76],"model":[10,65,72,77],"to":[11,29,130,137,144,149,181,202],"describe":[12],"the":[13,40,51,61,69,74,88,96,99,102,109,132,146,154,156,170,187,195,208],"pedestrians\u2019":[14,47],"behavior":[17,52],"in":[18,34,60,92,105,112,168,194,207],"a":[19,79,120],"specific":[20,188],"place,":[21],"i.e.,":[22],"university":[23,93,113,209],"canteens.":[24,114],"The":[25,162],"pedestrians":[26,128],"are":[27],"assumed":[28],"minimize":[30],"their":[31,138],"evacuation":[32,42,90,110,157,178],"time":[33,43],"choosing":[35],"exits":[36],"by":[37],"explicitly":[38],"considering":[39],"estimated":[41],"and":[44,73,95,127,191],"effects":[45],"of":[46,53,101,107,173,186],"destinations.":[48,139],"addition,":[50],"food":[54,147],"tray":[55,148],"return":[56,145],"is":[57,117,135,142,159,180,200],"also":[58,166],"captured":[59],"proposed":[62],"route":[63,75],"for":[66,124],"pedestrians.":[67],"Fusing":[68],"into":[78],"cellular":[80],"automata":[81],"(CA)-based":[82],"pedestrian":[83,89,125],"simulation":[84,163],"model,":[85],"simulate":[87],"process":[91,111],"canteen":[94,192],"results":[97],"illustrate":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"modeling":[103],"framework":[104],"terms":[106],"describing":[108],"Specifically,":[115],"destination":[116],"identified":[118],"as":[119],"key":[121],"influence":[122],"factor":[123],"evacuation,":[126],"tend":[129],"select":[131],"that":[134],"closer":[136],"If":[140],"it":[141,199],"required":[143],"designated":[150],"spots":[151,175,206],"before":[152],"leaving":[153],"canteen,":[155],"efficiency":[158],"significantly":[160],"reduced.":[161],"result":[164],"can":[165],"assist":[167],"determining":[169],"optimal":[171],"number":[172],"tray-return":[174,205],"if":[176],"maximum":[177],"efficient":[179],"be":[182],"achieved.":[183],"presence":[185],"parameter":[189],"settings":[190],"layout":[193],"case":[196],"study":[197],"example,":[198],"recommended":[201],"deploy":[203],"four":[204],"canteen.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}