{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972006294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939201","title":"A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Object Detection","display_name":"A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Object Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972006294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939201","mag":"2972006294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08825470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08825470.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050630882","display_name":"Licheng Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862972","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-867X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453075","display_name":"Fang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764373","display_name":"Shuyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-5737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443350","display_name":"Lingling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053487344","display_name":"Zhixi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-9180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Intelligent Perception and Computation, Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063920690","display_name":"Rong Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050630882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":62.8314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1269,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99927487,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"128837","last_page":"128868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7579671144485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5779283046722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5767343044281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5440645813941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4943888187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3097289204597473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7579671144485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5779283046722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5767343044281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5440645813941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4943888187408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3097289204597473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08825470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.09408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09408","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.09408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:4033852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4033852","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/4050731/08825470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f333fd7dc3c64dbfa1559e861e8233a0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f333fd7dc3c64dbfa1559e861e8233a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 128837-128868 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2939201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08825470.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2552413355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1701267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2559168354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6238813735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U170126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6270178909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G779945732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","funder_display_name":"Major Research Plan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","display_name":"Major Research Plan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972006294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972006294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":458,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329267344","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1475617732","https://openalex.org/W1484210532","https://openalex.org/W1500364503","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1582020661","https://openalex.org/W1594676769","https://openalex.org/W1647998409","https://openalex.org/W1682770403","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1689909837","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1846799578","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1935891383","https://openalex.org/W1948369226","https://openalex.org/W1954128991","https://openalex.org/W1958932515","https://openalex.org/W1970015848","https://openalex.org/W1980120082","https://openalex.org/W1981974552","https://openalex.org/W1992408866","https://openalex.org/W1996478295","https://openalex.org/W1998106614","https://openalex.org/W2005368619","https://openalex.org/W2007261304","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2036691646","https://openalex.org/W2055611119","https://openalex.org/W2066916495","https://openalex.org/W2076756823","https://openalex.org/W2078550120","https://openalex.org/W2078677240","https://openalex.org/W2085625911","https://openalex.org/W2091449379","https://openalex.org/W2098699644","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2104657103","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2110019070","https://openalex.org/W2113325037","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2122059483","https://openalex.org/W2125556102","https://openalex.org/W2127420331","https://openalex.org/W2132455584","https://openalex.org/W2135825553","https://openalex.org/W2138011018","https://openalex.org/W2138682569","https://openalex.org/W2139009685","https://openalex.org/W2139479830","https://openalex.org/W2145793004","https://openalex.org/W2145962650","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2155394491","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2176924101","https://openalex.org/W2177640694","https://openalex.org/W2194345886","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2211629196","https://openalex.org/W2211996548","https://openalex.org/W2248736178","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2282391807","https://openalex.org/W2288122362","https://openalex.org/W2298532145","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2333563142","https://openalex.org/W2335901184","https://openalex.org/W2336589871","https://openalex.org/W2339589954","https://openalex.org/W2412558220","https://openalex.org/W2464918637","https://openalex.org/W2467794422","https://openalex.org/W2468368736","https://openalex.org/W2472480899","https://openalex.org/W2501148868","https://openalex.org/W2504335775","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2513267962","https://openalex.org/W2513907769","https://openalex.org/W2518965973","https://openalex.org/W2519284461","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2539355242","https://openalex.org/W2547080737","https://openalex.org/W2547489168","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2550687635","https://openalex.org/W2552900565","https://openalex.org/W2555618208","https://openalex.org/W2556053754","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2559348937","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2560622558","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2572745118","https://openalex.org/W2577537809","https://openalex.org/W2578797046","https://openalex.org/W2579152745","https://openalex.org/W2579318141","https://openalex.org/W2579808505","https://openalex.org/W2579985080","https://openalex.org/W2581955877","https://openalex.org/W2587037412","https://openalex.org/W2587463524","https://openalex.org/W2588503511","https://openalex.org/W2589788440","https://openalex.org/W2590174509","https://openalex.org/W2593539516","https://openalex.org/W2594507094","https://openalex.org/W2595177560","https://openalex.org/W2600537992","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2604260814","https://openalex.org/W2604967609","https://openalex.org/W2605995529","https://openalex.org/W2606788270","https://openalex.org/W2609575245","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2612624696","https://openalex.org/W2613825824","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2625219738","https://openalex.org/W2632424087","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2750432752","https://openalex.org/W2750672897","https://openalex.org/W2751520624","https://openalex.org/W2754927243","https://openalex.org/W2757028014","https://openalex.org/W2758150123","https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W2768489488","https://openalex.org/W2768665204","https://openalex.org/W2769291631","https://openalex.org/W2769576731","https://openalex.org/W2772166525","https://openalex.org/W2772989637","https://openalex.org/W2773495332","https://openalex.org/W2773828237","https://openalex.org/W2776277180","https://openalex.org/W2784874046","https://openalex.org/W2785441506","https://openalex.org/W2788701429","https://openalex.org/W2788907956","https://openalex.org/W2791697444","https://openalex.org/W2792747672","https://openalex.org/W2792806930","https://openalex.org/W2793029440","https://openalex.org/W2793130599","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2797527871","https://openalex.org/W2797558164","https://openalex.org/W2797697401","https://openalex.org/W2798799804","https://openalex.org/W2799215407","https://openalex.org/W2801375052","https://openalex.org/W2803259101","https://openalex.org/W2803740064","https://openalex.org/W2804162797","https://openalex.org/W2804451008","https://openalex.org/W2806224701","https://openalex.org/W2806417382","https://openalex.org/W2806457960","https://openalex.org/W2808442315","https://openalex.org/W2808910047","https://openalex.org/W2813911573","https://openalex.org/W2883208628","https://openalex.org/W2883228145","https://openalex.org/W2883363148","https://openalex.org/W2883989448","https://openalex.org/W2884419823","https://openalex.org/W2884530474","https://openalex.org/W2885150722","https://openalex.org/W2885173995","https://openalex.org/W2886904239","https://openalex.org/W2886912026","https://openalex.org/W2887463361","https://openalex.org/W2888728082","https://openalex.org/W2889167459","https://openalex.org/W2890531016","https://openalex.org/W2890715498","https://openalex.org/W2890744721","https://openalex.org/W2891062723","https://openalex.org/W2891752445","https://openalex.org/W2893764892","https://openalex.org/W2893822766","https://openalex.org/W2894878591","https://openalex.org/W2894890793","https://openalex.org/W2895340898","https://openalex.org/W2896099866","https://openalex.org/W2896540732","https://openalex.org/W2897550403","https://openalex.org/W2897583173","https://openalex.org/W2899505139","https://openalex.org/W2899607431","https://openalex.org/W2901339965","https://openalex.org/W2902303185","https://openalex.org/W2902403801","https://openalex.org/W2904746319","https://openalex.org/W2905357333","https://openalex.org/W2906871406","https://openalex.org/W2907408161","https://openalex.org/W2907715846","https://openalex.org/W2908765305","https://openalex.org/W2909814607","https://openalex.org/W2910603373","https://openalex.org/W2911486422","https://openalex.org/W2913360047","https://openalex.org/W2914438239","https://openalex.org/W2918138180","https://openalex.org/W2919010068","https://openalex.org/W2919974746","https://openalex.org/W2921653116","https://openalex.org/W2922688322","https://openalex.org/W2928002782","https://openalex.org/W2929738993","https://openalex.org/W2929792287","https://openalex.org/W2932447084","https://openalex.org/W2934616134","https://openalex.org/W2935079508","https://openalex.org/W2935837427","https://openalex.org/W2936404177","https://openalex.org/W2936525159","https://openalex.org/W2936599103","https://openalex.org/W2936793645","https://openalex.org/W2937549930","https://openalex.org/W2937734424","https://openalex.org/W2938614126","https://openalex.org/W2939059980","https://openalex.org/W2939217524","https://openalex.org/W2939411050","https://openalex.org/W2941531368","https://openalex.org/W2942526501","https://openalex.org/W2944165510","https://openalex.org/W2948375907","https://openalex.org/W2948510860","https://openalex.org/W2948863695","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2949329459","https://openalex.org/W2949338650","https://openalex.org/W2950138901","https://openalex.org/W2950178297","https://openalex.org/W2950516690","https://openalex.org/W2950565945","https://openalex.org/W2950577344","https://openalex.org/W2950800384","https://openalex.org/W2953204929","https://openalex.org/W2953881420","https://openalex.org/W2954345245","https://openalex.org/W2954428350","https://openalex.org/W2955053091","https://openalex.org/W2955346727","https://openalex.org/W2955544543","https://openalex.org/W2956121407","https://openalex.org/W2957667237","https://openalex.org/W2958150439","https://openalex.org/W2959343258","https://openalex.org/W2960170118","https://openalex.org/W2962677013","https://openalex.org/W2962721361","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2962760898","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2962773189","https://openalex.org/W2962829835","https://openalex.org/W2962845546","https://openalex.org/W2962849972","https://openalex.org/W2962855257","https://openalex.org/W2962917547","https://openalex.org/W2962945654","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963058975","https://openalex.org/W2963068995","https://openalex.org/W2963112696","https://openalex.org/W2963121255","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963179609","https://openalex.org/W2963211188","https://openalex.org/W2963299996","https://openalex.org/W2963300223","https://openalex.org/W2963342610","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963377935","https://openalex.org/W2963381188","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2963402592","https://openalex.org/W2963474687","https://openalex.org/W2963516811","https://openalex.org/W2963532621","https://openalex.org/W2963542991","https://openalex.org/W2963603913","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963626522","https://openalex.org/W2963661907","https://openalex.org/W2963681621","https://openalex.org/W2963686907","https://openalex.org/W2963721253","https://openalex.org/W2963727135","https://openalex.org/W2963769056","https://openalex.org/W2963785947","https://openalex.org/W2963786238","https://openalex.org/W2963809521","https://openalex.org/W2963813458","https://openalex.org/W2963814162","https://openalex.org/W2963840241","https://openalex.org/W2963859909","https://openalex.org/W2963860801","https://openalex.org/W2963927307","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2963952323","https://openalex.org/W2964080601","https://openalex.org/W2964086649","https://openalex.org/W2964115968","https://openalex.org/W2964121718","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2964286567","https://openalex.org/W2964304707","https://openalex.org/W2964330500","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2965638232","https://openalex.org/W2966926453","https://openalex.org/W2967324759","https://openalex.org/W2968634921","https://openalex.org/W2969875432","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2971900262","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W3004494160","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3098090606","https://openalex.org/W3098740429","https://openalex.org/W3099576037","https://openalex.org/W3100321043","https://openalex.org/W3100591638","https://openalex.org/W3100935401","https://openalex.org/W3101186801","https://openalex.org/W3101227480","https://openalex.org/W3102192230","https://openalex.org/W3102701618","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W3104282073","https://openalex.org/W3106228955","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3106753828","https://openalex.org/W3121480429","https://openalex.org/W3125372245","https://openalex.org/W4238070559","https://openalex.org/W4288375408","https://openalex.org/W4289047567","https://openalex.org/W4293437100","https://openalex.org/W4293478066","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6628927728","https://openalex.org/W6629368666","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6638677478","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6640740087","https://openalex.org/W6682891246","https://openalex.org/W6695799263","https://openalex.org/W6702842988","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6719590338","https://openalex.org/W6725552064","https://openalex.org/W6729791593","https://openalex.org/W6731615698","https://openalex.org/W6732243160","https://openalex.org/W6733171302","https://openalex.org/W6733346999","https://openalex.org/W6733360902","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6738045163","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6743186171","https://openalex.org/W6744684495","https://openalex.org/W6745637532","https://openalex.org/W6745738343","https://openalex.org/W6746054350","https://openalex.org/W6746465614","https://openalex.org/W6746776673","https://openalex.org/W6748010250","https://openalex.org/W6749810415","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6750455488","https://openalex.org/W6750759024","https://openalex.org/W6750963839","https://openalex.org/W6751325469","https://openalex.org/W6753529042","https://openalex.org/W6753878719","https://openalex.org/W6754372794","https://openalex.org/W6754632766","https://openalex.org/W6754874917","https://openalex.org/W6755965428","https://openalex.org/W6756800942","https://openalex.org/W6756864387","https://openalex.org/W6757733370","https://openalex.org/W6757734556","https://openalex.org/W6757983871","https://openalex.org/W6759471417","https://openalex.org/W6760101559","https://openalex.org/W6760291756","https://openalex.org/W6760386993","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6760533223","https://openalex.org/W6760947256","https://openalex.org/W6761002809","https://openalex.org/W6761040001","https://openalex.org/W6761099564","https://openalex.org/W6761108903","https://openalex.org/W6761199311","https://openalex.org/W6761233167","https://openalex.org/W6761256639","https://openalex.org/W6761318726","https://openalex.org/W6761456012","https://openalex.org/W6761481031","https://openalex.org/W6761544643","https://openalex.org/W6761741274","https://openalex.org/W6761837902","https://openalex.org/W6762082143","https://openalex.org/W6762111365","https://openalex.org/W6762317586","https://openalex.org/W6762387767","https://openalex.org/W6763050371","https://openalex.org/W6763148828","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6764024669","https://openalex.org/W6764945797","https://openalex.org/W6765363479","https://openalex.org/W6765460459","https://openalex.org/W6766404499","https://openalex.org/W6785474550","https://openalex.org/W6785652829","https://openalex.org/W6788995615","https://openalex.org/W6842019321","https://openalex.org/W6910687937","https://openalex.org/W6910796363","https://openalex.org/W6967100175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0],"detection":[1,53,74,89,111,136,150],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,11,34,37,40,48,57,72,86,106,109,134,146,164],"the":[5,32,45,55,68,84,93,118,126,144,170],"most":[6],"important":[7],"and":[8,28,77,91,99,120,128,156,159,173],"challenging":[9],"branches":[10,133],"computer":[12],"vision,":[13],"which":[14],"has":[15,60],"been":[16,61],"widely":[17],"applied":[18],"in":[19,79,113],"people\u2019s":[20],"life,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,139],"monitoring":[24],"security,":[25],"autonomous":[26],"driving":[27],"so":[29],"on,":[30],"with":[31],"purpose":[33],"locating":[35],"instances":[36],"semantic":[38],"objects":[39],"a":[41,103,107,114,162],"certain":[42],"class.":[43],"With":[44],"rapid":[46],"development":[47,70,165],"deep":[49],"learning":[50],"algorithms":[51,172],"for":[52],"tasks,":[54],"performance":[56],"object":[58,73,110,135,149],"detectors":[59],"greatly":[62],"improved.":[63],"In":[64],"order":[65],"to":[66,152,167],"understand":[67],"main":[69],"status":[71],"pipeline":[75],"thoroughly":[76],"deeply,":[78],"this":[80],"survey,":[81],"we":[82,101,124,142],"analyze":[83],"methods":[85,112,151],"existing":[87],"typical":[88],"models":[90],"describe":[92],"benchmark":[94],"datasets":[95],"at":[96],"first.":[97],"Afterwards":[98],"primarily,":[100],"provide":[102],"comprehensive":[104],"overview":[105],"variety":[108],"systematic":[115],"manner,":[116],"covering":[117],"one-stage":[119],"two-stage":[121],"detectors.":[122],"Moreover,":[123],"list":[125],"traditional":[127],"new":[129],"applications.":[130],"Some":[131],"representative":[132],"are":[137],"analyzed":[138],"well.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"discuss":[143],"architecture":[145],"exploiting":[147],"these":[148],"build":[153],"an":[154],"effective":[155],"efficient":[157],"system":[158],"point":[160],"out":[161],"set":[163],"trends":[166],"better":[168],"follow":[169],"state-of-the-art":[171],"further":[174],"research.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":166},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":215},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":249},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":264},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":239},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}