{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970085661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2938269","title":"Accelerating the Time-Stepping Finite-Element Analysis of Induction Machines in Transient-Magnetic Solutions","display_name":"Accelerating the Time-Stepping Finite-Element Analysis of Induction Machines in Transient-Magnetic Solutions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970085661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2938269","mag":"2970085661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2938269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2938269","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08819918.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08819918.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081623905","display_name":"Chong Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-1331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-1331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036485246","display_name":"Ilya Petrov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilya Petrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003778700","display_name":"Juha Pyrh\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha J. Pyrhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434479","display_name":"Jiahao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-5646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081623905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76538255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"122251","last_page":"122260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.7945847511291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7821378707885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.7110452651977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6462101936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.6345311403274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.6308197379112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5489908456802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.545773983001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.5040603876113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-state","display_name":"Transient state","score":0.44871431589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4322108328342438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4318525791168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4224725365638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3954973518848419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39068853855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23547887802124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.19963663816452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.19779208302497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18245825171470642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7945847511291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7821378707885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.7110452651977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6462101936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.6345311403274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.6308197379112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5489908456802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.545773983001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.5040603876113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82756550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309019","display_name":"Transient state","level":2,"score":0.44871431589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4322108328342438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4318525791168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4224725365638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3954973518848419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39068853855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23547887802124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.19963663816452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19779208302497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18245825171470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2938269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2938269","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08819918.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:808448056291471e8a54ff2afbcc7613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/808448056291471e8a54ff2afbcc7613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 122251-122260 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2938269","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2938269","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08819918.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7778430366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201706690032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322369","display_name":"Lappeenranta University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970085661.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970085661.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W269811884","https://openalex.org/W1972439356","https://openalex.org/W1981814398","https://openalex.org/W1987192309","https://openalex.org/W2062306568","https://openalex.org/W2095887448","https://openalex.org/W2121309751","https://openalex.org/W2130582104","https://openalex.org/W2133829047","https://openalex.org/W2141606778","https://openalex.org/W2148248707","https://openalex.org/W2156919804","https://openalex.org/W2164499023","https://openalex.org/W2170188918","https://openalex.org/W2231374408","https://openalex.org/W2291995617","https://openalex.org/W2292293750","https://openalex.org/W2302090878","https://openalex.org/W2329814762","https://openalex.org/W2396328613","https://openalex.org/W2575407687","https://openalex.org/W2743535163","https://openalex.org/W2768385521","https://openalex.org/W2794168632","https://openalex.org/W2808170046","https://openalex.org/W2898014412","https://openalex.org/W2898087839","https://openalex.org/W2919928338","https://openalex.org/W2942383625","https://openalex.org/W2949324758","https://openalex.org/W2950890473","https://openalex.org/W4240991434","https://openalex.org/W6609979312","https://openalex.org/W6696743548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003442853","https://openalex.org/W2352549631","https://openalex.org/W2885591990","https://openalex.org/W2154552892","https://openalex.org/W2159465694","https://openalex.org/W2106512568","https://openalex.org/W2030822348","https://openalex.org/W2521802393","https://openalex.org/W2387173252","https://openalex.org/W4391558119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Finite-element":[0],"analysis":[1],"(FEA)":[2],"is":[3,36,69,87,105,137,170,192,210,220,233],"one":[4],"of":[5,15,38,61,81,95,111,115,139,202],"the":[6,11,21,41,53,59,62,66,77,82,90,96,109,112,116,119,124,146,151,157,179,183,187,200,203,206,217,223,230,240],"most":[7],"significant":[8],"tools":[9],"in":[10,34,118,130],"designing":[12],"and":[13,26,44,159,186,216,235,249],"analyzing":[14],"electrical":[16],"machines,":[17],"which":[18,48,86],"mainly":[19],"includes":[20],"transient-magnetic":[22,31],"(TM),":[23],"magnet-static":[24],"(MS)":[25],"time-harmonic":[27],"(TH)":[28],"solutions.":[29],"The":[30,134,165],"(TM)":[32],"solution":[33,181],"FEA":[35,64,121],"capable":[37,138],"considering":[39],"both":[40],"harmonic":[42],"effects":[43,46],"eddy-current":[45],"accurately,":[47],"makes":[49],"it":[50,71],"suitable":[51],"for":[52,65,150],"induction":[54],"machine":[55],"(IM)":[56],"simulation.":[57,204],"However,":[58],"drawback":[60],"TM":[63],"IM":[67,97,117,248],"modelling":[68],"that":[70,123],"takes":[72],"some":[73],"time":[74,93,162,168,190],"before":[75],"reaching":[76],"steady":[78,125,148],"state":[79,126,149,225],"because":[80],"longer":[83],"numerical":[84,113],"transient,":[85],"affected":[88],"by":[89,153,172,178,194,242],"inherent":[91],"electromagnetic":[92,161,167,189],"constants":[94,163],"directly.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"a":[102,131,195,213,250],"new":[103],"approach":[104,136,232],"proposed":[106,135,231],"to":[107,145,212,222,238],"reduce":[108,239],"duration":[110],"transient":[114],"time-stepping":[120],"so":[122],"can":[127],"be":[128],"achieved":[129],"short":[132],"time.":[133,228],"creating":[140],"an":[141,173],"initial":[142,174,207],"condition":[143],"close":[144],"final":[147],"simulation":[152],"eliminating":[154],"or":[155,182],"reducing":[156],"stator":[158,166],"rotor":[160,188,197,219],"separately.":[164],"constant":[169,191],"eliminated":[171],"current":[175,208],"excitation":[176,209,215],"(obtained":[177],"TH":[180],"analytical":[184],"method)":[185],"reduced":[193],"locked":[196,218],"model":[198],"at":[199,226],"beginning":[201],"Then":[205],"switched":[211],"voltage":[214],"turned":[221],"rotating":[224],"proper":[227],"Finally,":[229],"tested":[234],"proved":[236],"efficient":[237],"transients":[241],"two":[243],"typical":[244],"cases":[245],"(a":[246],"solid-rotor":[247],"squirrel-cage":[251],"IM)":[252],"with":[253],"2D":[254],"FEA.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}