{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970180058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2937509","title":"Learning Bias-Free Representation for Large-Scale Person Re-Identification","display_name":"Learning Bias-Free Representation for Large-Scale Person Re-Identification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970180058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2937509","mag":"2970180058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2937509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2937509","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08813095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08813095.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101747914","display_name":"Jiaming Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069681054","display_name":"En Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101747914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4087,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65584805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"143331","last_page":"143346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8473135232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.7250151634216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6884978413581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.6659091114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.652886152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6344422101974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5843679904937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5514270067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5111153721809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46031731367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36907699704170227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8473135232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7250151634216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6884978413581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.6659091114997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.652886152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6344422101974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5843679904937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5514270067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5111153721809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46031731367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36907699704170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2937509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2937509","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08813095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1be95fcd4cfd4047b965dee7a427c057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1be95fcd4cfd4047b965dee7a427c057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 143331-143346 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2937509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2937509","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08813095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2449171418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435950671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and Gr","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3991838771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6643592684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G700737026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970180058.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970180058.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603908379","https://openalex.org/W1875842236","https://openalex.org/W1928419358","https://openalex.org/W1941498359","https://openalex.org/W1949591461","https://openalex.org/W1962025484","https://openalex.org/W1963702692","https://openalex.org/W1967988963","https://openalex.org/W1979260620","https://openalex.org/W1982925187","https://openalex.org/W2046835352","https://openalex.org/W2048110836","https://openalex.org/W2079972027","https://openalex.org/W2098807270","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2113609219","https://openalex.org/W2125889200","https://openalex.org/W2126791727","https://openalex.org/W2135442311","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2204750386","https://openalex.org/W2342611082","https://openalex.org/W2382036597","https://openalex.org/W2432402544","https://openalex.org/W2433217581","https://openalex.org/W2472876510","https://openalex.org/W2491664569","https://openalex.org/W2502225121","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2584637367","https://openalex.org/W2585635281","https://openalex.org/W2598634450","https://openalex.org/W2604463754","https://openalex.org/W2606377603","https://openalex.org/W2736410039","https://openalex.org/W2747685395","https://openalex.org/W2755066373","https://openalex.org/W2768610172","https://openalex.org/W2769346661","https://openalex.org/W2797394071","https://openalex.org/W2798429327","https://openalex.org/W2798550112","https://openalex.org/W2798590501","https://openalex.org/W2798775284","https://openalex.org/W2896888563","https://openalex.org/W2898047322","https://openalex.org/W2898491875","https://openalex.org/W2918773545","https://openalex.org/W2962923976","https://openalex.org/W2962926870","https://openalex.org/W2963047834","https://openalex.org/W2963322158","https://openalex.org/W2963383990","https://openalex.org/W2963438548","https://openalex.org/W2963574614","https://openalex.org/W2963637710","https://openalex.org/W2963805953","https://openalex.org/W2963842104","https://openalex.org/W2963901085","https://openalex.org/W2964044605","https://openalex.org/W2964130064","https://openalex.org/W2964163358","https://openalex.org/W2964186374","https://openalex.org/W2964289004","https://openalex.org/W2964304299","https://openalex.org/W3098711604","https://openalex.org/W3100555577","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6724544503","https://openalex.org/W6735531217","https://openalex.org/W6743440100","https://openalex.org/W6746255304","https://openalex.org/W6750459956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2905271011","https://openalex.org/W3164948662","https://openalex.org/W4289536128","https://openalex.org/W3153597579","https://openalex.org/W4298151006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Person":[0],"re-identification":[1],"(re-ID)":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,111,170],"match":[5],"the":[6,18,23,66,89,95,98,113,118,154,178,182,201],"same":[7],"person":[8],"across":[9],"disjointed":[10],"cameras.":[11,46],"In":[12,60],"practice,":[13],"misalignment":[14,67,105,162],"is":[15,158],"one":[16,127,144],"of":[17,147],"key":[19],"problems":[20],"that":[21,65,140,157,172,192],"limits":[22],"re-ID":[24,51,70,99],"accuracy.":[25,100],"There":[26],"are":[27,53,168],"many":[28],"causes,":[29],"such":[30,58],"as":[31],"detection":[32],"errors":[33],"from":[34],"automatic":[35,50],"detectors,":[36],"human":[37],"pose":[38],"changes":[39,96],"and":[40,45,93,116,166],"relative":[41],"movement":[42],"between":[43],"people":[44],"However,":[47],"most":[48],"current":[49],"solutions":[52],"still":[54],"limited":[55],"in":[56,69,88,97],"mitigating":[57],"misalignments.":[59],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,83,107,130],"propose":[64,131],"scenarios":[68],"can":[71,152,175,199],"be":[72],"divided":[73],"into":[74,126],"three":[75,109,188],"basic":[76],"types.":[77],"To":[78,101],"further":[79],"study":[80],"their":[81,85],"effects,":[82],"visualize":[84],"negative":[86],"impacts":[87],"learned":[90],"embedding":[91],"space":[92],"compare":[94],"address":[102],"these":[103],"specific":[104,145],"problems,":[106],"design":[108],"subnetworks":[110,125],"correct":[112,177],"corresponding":[114],"misalignments":[115],"discuss":[117],"performance":[119],"gains.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"by":[122,160],"integrating":[123],"all":[124],"unified":[128],"structure,":[129],"a":[132],"bias-free":[133,195],"representation":[134,183,196],"learning":[135,184,197],"method.":[136],"Unlike":[137],"previous":[138],"approaches":[139],"mainly":[141],"focus":[142],"on":[143,187],"kind":[146],"misalignment,":[148],"our":[149,173,193],"proposed":[150,194],"method":[151,174,198],"eliminate":[153],"feature":[155,179],"bias":[156,180],"introduced":[159],"multiple":[161],"problems.":[163],"Systematic":[164],"visualizations":[165],"comparisons":[167],"conducted":[169],"demonstrate":[171],"efficiently":[176],"during":[181],"step.":[185],"Evaluations":[186],"large-scale":[189],"datasets":[190],"show":[191],"outperform":[200],"state-of-the-art":[202],"methods.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
