{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969293866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936119","title":"Known-Plaintext Attack and Ciphertext-Only Attack for Encrypted Single-Pixel Imaging","display_name":"Known-Plaintext Attack and Ciphertext-Only Attack for Encrypted Single-Pixel Imaging","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969293866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936119","mag":"2969293866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805097.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008020717","display_name":"Shuming Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuming Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026990670","display_name":"Ting Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-7816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658812","display_name":"Yang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-9276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075668467","display_name":"Zhenwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-9746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049601762","display_name":"Xiaocong Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaocong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanophotonics Research Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008020717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80972516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"119557","last_page":"119565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.8571292161941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6983784437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6847485899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.6829533576965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.6752980351448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking-attack","display_name":"Watermarking attack","score":0.587799608707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5183680653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5037137866020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext-indistinguishability","display_name":"Ciphertext indistinguishability","score":0.44996118545532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40832191705703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3572022020816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3422279953956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3246335983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malleability","display_name":"Malleability","score":0.309258371591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-encryption","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","score":0.26771974563598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.21363916993141174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.8571292161941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6983784437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6847485899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.6829533576965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.6752980351448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122760801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2552011","display_name":"Watermarking attack","level":5,"score":0.587799608707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5183680653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5037137866020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182776695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840661","display_name":"Ciphertext indistinguishability","level":5,"score":0.44996118545532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40832191705703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3572022020816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3422279953956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3246335983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100980136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668956","display_name":"Malleability","level":4,"score":0.309258371591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57795399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265706","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","level":4,"score":0.26771974563598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.21363916993141174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eaee5d493d664f86851863136aa69b51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eaee5d493d664f86851863136aa69b51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 119557-119565 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1357367632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A030312010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2787897700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434869240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201707","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4754283065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61805145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4841872298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11774240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5818700181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00201505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327783","funder_display_name":"Leading Talents Program of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033057242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8452463645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KQJSCX20170727100838364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327783","display_name":"Leading Talents Program of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969293866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969293866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291693969","https://openalex.org/W1682410435","https://openalex.org/W1965512989","https://openalex.org/W1970792539","https://openalex.org/W1971493680","https://openalex.org/W1974911306","https://openalex.org/W2010804574","https://openalex.org/W2035283119","https://openalex.org/W2036904662","https://openalex.org/W2051957908","https://openalex.org/W2059986992","https://openalex.org/W2068839187","https://openalex.org/W2069089470","https://openalex.org/W2075812035","https://openalex.org/W2078530096","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2139929113","https://openalex.org/W2146360671","https://openalex.org/W2149323482","https://openalex.org/W2156109348","https://openalex.org/W2203942939","https://openalex.org/W2228106969","https://openalex.org/W2274505654","https://openalex.org/W2316564661","https://openalex.org/W2496209904","https://openalex.org/W2539798231","https://openalex.org/W2564877147","https://openalex.org/W2592232824","https://openalex.org/W2599777215","https://openalex.org/W2605095662","https://openalex.org/W2616685479","https://openalex.org/W2731105378","https://openalex.org/W2734545110","https://openalex.org/W2744769070","https://openalex.org/W2761296337","https://openalex.org/W2762029093","https://openalex.org/W2770615007","https://openalex.org/W2773374603","https://openalex.org/W2783198421","https://openalex.org/W2790892081","https://openalex.org/W2797856256","https://openalex.org/W2804577475","https://openalex.org/W2884760484","https://openalex.org/W2886946558","https://openalex.org/W2888617929","https://openalex.org/W2901589656","https://openalex.org/W2911758003","https://openalex.org/W2913060961","https://openalex.org/W2919731626","https://openalex.org/W3102868135","https://openalex.org/W6745934355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518737721","https://openalex.org/W1581530935","https://openalex.org/W32954550","https://openalex.org/W2587915807","https://openalex.org/W2506566960","https://openalex.org/W1986773466","https://openalex.org/W3176976593","https://openalex.org/W2058244126","https://openalex.org/W4224283901","https://openalex.org/W4206021469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,52],"many":[1],"previous":[2],"works,":[3],"a":[4,57,62],"single-pixel":[5,105],"imaging":[6],"(SPI)":[7],"system":[8,70],"has":[9,45],"been":[10,46],"constructed":[11],"as":[12],"an":[13,67],"optical":[14],"image":[15,27],"encryption":[16],"system.":[17],"Unauthorized":[18],"users":[19],"are":[20],"not":[21],"able":[22],"to":[23],"reconstruct":[24],"the":[25,29,35,40,50,72,82,91,101,122],"plaintext":[26],"from":[28],"ciphertext":[30],"intensity":[31,106],"sequence":[32],"without":[33],"knowing":[34],"illumination":[36,85,126],"pattern":[37],"key.":[38],"However,":[39],"cryptanalysis":[41],"of":[42,84,104],"encrypted":[43,68,116],"SPI":[44,69,92,117],"seldom":[47],"investigated":[48],"in":[49,90],"past.":[51],"this":[53],"work,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56],"known-plaintext":[58,76],"attack":[59,64,77,96],"scheme":[60,65],"and":[61,87,119],"ciphertext-only":[63,95],"for":[66,71],"first":[73],"time.":[74],"The":[75,94,111],"is":[78,97],"implemented":[79,98],"by":[80],"interchanging":[81],"roles":[83],"patterns":[86],"object":[88],"images":[89],"model.":[93],"based":[99],"on":[100],"statistical":[102],"features":[103],"values":[107],"under":[108],"certain":[109],"circumstances.":[110],"two":[112],"schemes":[113],"can":[114],"crack":[115],"systems":[118],"successfully":[120],"recover":[121],"key":[123],"containing":[124],"correct":[125],"patterns.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}