{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969980243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936017","title":"Segmentation and Classification of Cervical Cells Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Segmentation and Classification of Cervical Cells Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969980243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936017","mag":"2969980243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936017","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805065.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001560598","display_name":"Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891846","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwxtp60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kurnianingsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4388891846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076585746","display_name":"Khalid Allehaibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Hamed S. Allehaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090606053","display_name":"Lukito Edi Nugroho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-7622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukito Edi Nugroho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072792092","display_name":"Widyawan Widyawan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Widyawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063225283","display_name":"Lutfan Lazuardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-8162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutfan Lazuardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059829322","display_name":"Anton Satria Prabuwono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-6605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Satria Prabuwono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055331226","display_name":"Teddy Mantoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-809X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165309","display_name":"Sampoerna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t91sk49","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165309"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teddy Mantoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001560598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369","https://openalex.org/I4388891846"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98692775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"116925","last_page":"116941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7533313035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7273563146591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7096707224845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6962226033210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6117804646492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.6109781265258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5233149528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.506428599357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45187896490097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f1-score","display_name":"F1 score","score":0.43339449167251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"Cervical cancer","score":0.4304622709751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.20110180974006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17745351791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10990235209465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09050458669662476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7533313035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7273563146591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7096707224845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6962226033210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6117804646492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.6109781265258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5233149528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.506428599357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45187896490097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148524875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6975395","display_name":"F1 score","level":2,"score":0.43339449167251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.4304622709751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.20110180974006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17745351791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10990235209465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09050458669662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936017","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f27455ab948d431596b868a70725ce2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f27455ab948d431596b868a70725ce2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 116925-116941 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2936017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936017","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08805065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321957","display_name":"Herlev Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wys9y90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323153","display_name":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327626","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329093","display_name":"Sampoerna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t91sk49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969980243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969980243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130311181","https://openalex.org/W570901454","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1561442812","https://openalex.org/W1618587350","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1776488322","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1981815192","https://openalex.org/W1994316895","https://openalex.org/W2000486488","https://openalex.org/W2013600570","https://openalex.org/W2033691141","https://openalex.org/W2035909111","https://openalex.org/W2039689173","https://openalex.org/W2041399057","https://openalex.org/W2076242843","https://openalex.org/W2094410770","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2098360374","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2106798291","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2132513126","https://openalex.org/W2139754658","https://openalex.org/W2185950055","https://openalex.org/W2329826697","https://openalex.org/W2396128756","https://openalex.org/W2428362426","https://openalex.org/W2478171751","https://openalex.org/W2537988091","https://openalex.org/W2540894442","https://openalex.org/W2557636358","https://openalex.org/W2594262533","https://openalex.org/W2616720730","https://openalex.org/W2746808752","https://openalex.org/W2767118735","https://openalex.org/W2772434162","https://openalex.org/W2806070179","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2890567626","https://openalex.org/W2892629682","https://openalex.org/W2897927086","https://openalex.org/W2911270920","https://openalex.org/W2912449434","https://openalex.org/W2942398206","https://openalex.org/W2963459241","https://openalex.org/W3102737931","https://openalex.org/W4292003313","https://openalex.org/W6605345440","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6673854181","https://openalex.org/W6674914833","https://openalex.org/W6686483781","https://openalex.org/W6701983870","https://openalex.org/W6728904344","https://openalex.org/W6734900802","https://openalex.org/W6742813915","https://openalex.org/W6754649198","https://openalex.org/W6755888717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387490204","https://openalex.org/W4389848424","https://openalex.org/W4388937883","https://openalex.org/W4386414453","https://openalex.org/W4293205612","https://openalex.org/W4352976590","https://openalex.org/W4396766753","https://openalex.org/W4401011972","https://openalex.org/W4385349203","https://openalex.org/W4297839701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cervical":[0],"cancer":[1,13,22],"is":[2,71,108,134],"the":[3,29,84,87,96,102,111,116,129,137,156,179],"fourth":[4],"most":[5],"prevalent":[6],"disease":[7],"in":[8,120,175,182],"women.":[9],"Accurate":[10],"and":[11,19,32,58,80,125,141,160,189],"timely":[12],"detection":[14,23],"can":[15,25],"save":[16],"lives.":[17],"Automatic":[18],"reliable":[20],"cervical":[21,46],"methods":[24],"be":[26],"devised":[27],"through":[28],"accurate":[30],"segmentation":[31,48,103,118],"classification":[33,130,158],"of":[34,77,86,146,165,184],"Pap":[35,98],"smear":[36],"cell":[37,47,140],"images.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"an":[42],"approach":[43],"to":[44,73],"whole":[45,112,138],"using":[49,61],"a":[50,62,143,162],"mask":[51],"regional":[52],"convolutional":[53],"neural":[54],"network":[55],"(Mask":[56],"R-CNN)":[57],"classifies":[59],"this":[60],"smaller":[63],"Visual":[64],"Geometry":[65],"Group-like":[66],"Network":[67],"(VGG-like":[68],"Net).":[69],"ResNet10":[70],"used":[72],"make":[74],"full":[75],"use":[76],"spatial":[78],"information":[79],"prior":[81],"knowledge":[82],"as":[83],"backbone":[85],"Mask":[88,106],"R-CNN.":[89],"We":[90],"evaluate":[91],"our":[92],"proposed":[93],"method":[94,119],"on":[95,110,136],"Herlev":[97],"Smear":[99],"dataset.":[100],"In":[101,128],"phase,":[104,131],"when":[105],"R-CNN":[107],"applied":[109,135],"cell,":[113],"it":[114],"outperforms":[115],"previous":[117],"precision":[121],"(0.92\u00b10.06),":[122],"recall":[123],"(0.91\u00b10.05)":[124],"ZSI":[126],"(0.91\u00b10.04).":[127],"VGG-like":[132],"Net":[133],"segmented":[139],"yields":[142,161],"sensitivity":[144],"score":[145],"more":[147,166],"than":[148,167],"96%":[149],"with":[150,169],"low":[151,170],"standard":[152,171],"deviation":[153,172],"(\u00b12.8%)":[154],"for":[155,178],"binary":[157],"problem":[159,181],"higher":[163],"result":[164],"95%":[168],"(maximum":[173],"4.2%":[174],"accuracy":[176],"measurement)":[177],"7-class":[180],"terms":[183],"sensitivity,":[185],"specificity,":[186],"accuracy,":[187],"h-mean,":[188],"F1":[190],"score.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
