{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968315483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935770","title":"Real-Time Diagnosis of an In-Wheel Motor of an Electric Vehicle Based on Dynamic Bayesian Networks","display_name":"Real-Time Diagnosis of an In-Wheel Motor of an Electric Vehicle Based on Dynamic Bayesian Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968315483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935770","mag":"2968315483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935770","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08804186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08804186.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047802888","display_name":"Hongtao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-3413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-3413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042786535","display_name":"Jiawen Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018445253","display_name":"Zhenyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-3385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674328","display_name":"Zhongxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047802888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81316538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"114685","last_page":"114699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.7493715286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6708119511604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-bayesian-network","display_name":"Dynamic Bayesian network","score":0.6165896058082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5969548225402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5215542316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5125675201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.503816545009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.4662545919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.46586111187934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.45279985666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44949907064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.4388279318809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.3628386855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.28257423639297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25021278858184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.22090983390808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18639758229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1373336911201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.1299787163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10320326685905457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.7493715286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6708119511604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82142266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456604","display_name":"Dynamic Bayesian network","level":3,"score":0.6165896058082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5969548225402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5215542316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5125675201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.503816545009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4662545919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.46586111187934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.45279985666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44949907064437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.4388279318809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.3628386855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.28257423639297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25021278858184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.22090983390808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18639758229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1373336911201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1299787163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10320326685905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935770","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08804186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15a8566836734e08831d5fc950288604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15a8566836734e08831d5fc950288604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 114685-114699 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935770","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08804186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3158810754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7708292609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M601740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8656362371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2017129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968315483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968315483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010619950","https://openalex.org/W2025522052","https://openalex.org/W2042990026","https://openalex.org/W2043083403","https://openalex.org/W2049768513","https://openalex.org/W2071080293","https://openalex.org/W2082441389","https://openalex.org/W2196489505","https://openalex.org/W2303531378","https://openalex.org/W2368886816","https://openalex.org/W2372988341","https://openalex.org/W2377693012","https://openalex.org/W2377907067","https://openalex.org/W2382010902","https://openalex.org/W2382586868","https://openalex.org/W2385271321","https://openalex.org/W2463229068","https://openalex.org/W2468457481","https://openalex.org/W2511652487","https://openalex.org/W2521543067","https://openalex.org/W2528223815","https://openalex.org/W2577647416","https://openalex.org/W2604717222","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2607075461","https://openalex.org/W2622173104","https://openalex.org/W2759519751","https://openalex.org/W2766468197","https://openalex.org/W2781461570","https://openalex.org/W2791036512","https://openalex.org/W2792894469","https://openalex.org/W2800599679","https://openalex.org/W2806482331","https://openalex.org/W2808691476","https://openalex.org/W2814383368","https://openalex.org/W2898531359","https://openalex.org/W2899369559","https://openalex.org/W2899879087","https://openalex.org/W2903743164","https://openalex.org/W2906256948","https://openalex.org/W2908628397","https://openalex.org/W2910872529","https://openalex.org/W2911678283","https://openalex.org/W2911827809","https://openalex.org/W2921271497","https://openalex.org/W2927746806","https://openalex.org/W2946094116","https://openalex.org/W3213705053","https://openalex.org/W6732148062","https://openalex.org/W6991251846","https://openalex.org/W7071191848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964038743","https://openalex.org/W2204775314","https://openalex.org/W2390829436","https://openalex.org/W1989791859","https://openalex.org/W2565094479","https://openalex.org/W602859758","https://openalex.org/W2784113758","https://openalex.org/W2174006685","https://openalex.org/W2566716929","https://openalex.org/W4386075391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,114],"new":[4],"real-time":[5,118],"diagnosis":[6,119],"method":[7],"for":[8,116],"an":[9,14],"in-wheel":[10],"motor":[11],"(IWM)":[12],"of":[13,28,36,68,77,94,104,120,129,156],"electric":[15],"vehicle":[16,30],"(EV)":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"dynamic":[20],"Bayesian":[21],"networks":[22],"(DBNs).":[23],"Since":[24],"the":[25,29,37,41,47,57,69,73,78,95,101,105,117,121,127,137,140,154,157,165],"electrical":[26],"signal":[27,50],"power":[31],"supply":[32],"is":[33,51,90,133,160],"unstable":[34],"because":[35],"interference":[38],"resulting":[39],"from":[40],"EV\u2019s":[42],"frequent":[43],"acceleration":[44],"and":[45,59,100],"deceleration,":[46],"IWM\u2019s":[48,122],"vibration":[49,70],"focused.":[52],"Symptom":[53],"parameters":[54],"(SPs)":[55],"in":[56,72,125],"time":[58,148],"frequency":[60],"domains":[61],"are":[62,110],"used":[63,134],"to":[64,112,135],"represent":[65],"different":[66],"features":[67],"signals":[71],"actual":[74],"operating":[75],"conditions":[76],"EV.":[79],"To":[80],"select":[81],"highly":[82],"sensitive":[83],"SPs,":[84],"stable":[85],"average":[86,96],"discrimination":[87,97],"rate":[88,98],"(SADR)":[89],"proposed,":[91],"which":[92,126],"consists":[93],"(ADR)":[99],"stability":[102],"coefficient":[103],"group":[106],"(SCG).":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"DBNs":[109],"employed":[111],"establish":[113],"model":[115],"mechanical":[123],"faults,":[124],"parameter":[128],"road-speed-time":[130],"slice":[131],"(RSTS)":[132],"solve":[136],"problem":[138],"that":[139],"state":[141],"transition":[142],"probability":[143],"distribution":[144],"between":[145],"two":[146],"continuous":[147],"slices":[149],"cannot":[150],"be":[151],"obtained.":[152],"Finally,":[153],"effectiveness":[155],"proposed":[158],"methods":[159],"verified":[161],"by":[162],"experiments":[163],"using":[164],"IWM":[166],"test":[167],"bench.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
