{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967504668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935554","title":"Connectivity in Molecular Communication With Random Time Constraints","display_name":"Connectivity in Molecular Communication With Random Time Constraints","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967504668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935554","mag":"2967504668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935554","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08801836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08801836.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006972779","display_name":"Dung Phuong Trinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dung Phuong Trinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-6703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037687343","display_name":"Youngmin Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-7494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngmin Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-7494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007557286","display_name":"Hyundong Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyundong Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67184889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"113121","last_page":"113130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8941385746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.7302667498588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6141198873519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5607208609580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constraint","display_name":"Time constraint","score":0.4838937222957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacetime","display_name":"Spacetime","score":0.4493074417114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4298558831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.378830224275589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3089935779571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19540148973464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17062240839004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08110055327415466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8941385746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.7302667498588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6141198873519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5607208609580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775907273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805281","display_name":"Time constraint","level":2,"score":0.4838937222957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.4493074417114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4298558831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.378830224275589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3089935779571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19540148973464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17062240839004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08110055327415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935554","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08801836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c18270a1192e49648dc11f9d15cca18d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c18270a1192e49648dc11f9d15cca18d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 113121-113130 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2935554","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08801836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3090727146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A2C2007037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6391823250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A2C2007037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967504668.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2967504668.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496473457","https://openalex.org/W1618363057","https://openalex.org/W1629800259","https://openalex.org/W1654047048","https://openalex.org/W1836969325","https://openalex.org/W1972326253","https://openalex.org/W1978079922","https://openalex.org/W1983844815","https://openalex.org/W1993138929","https://openalex.org/W1993479987","https://openalex.org/W2006907269","https://openalex.org/W2018036523","https://openalex.org/W2031542240","https://openalex.org/W2035725577","https://openalex.org/W2041559462","https://openalex.org/W2054820731","https://openalex.org/W2055712023","https://openalex.org/W2077258873","https://openalex.org/W2078738384","https://openalex.org/W2097711273","https://openalex.org/W2111271983","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2122809495","https://openalex.org/W2133685514","https://openalex.org/W2144244895","https://openalex.org/W2166860637","https://openalex.org/W2260681306","https://openalex.org/W2330301398","https://openalex.org/W2472660741","https://openalex.org/W2519186369","https://openalex.org/W2586730713","https://openalex.org/W2593386215","https://openalex.org/W2609251124","https://openalex.org/W2621379600","https://openalex.org/W2721403682","https://openalex.org/W2759224817","https://openalex.org/W2776991125","https://openalex.org/W2797024182","https://openalex.org/W2891680429","https://openalex.org/W2905156765","https://openalex.org/W2915586060","https://openalex.org/W2947171186","https://openalex.org/W2963185144","https://openalex.org/W2964250964","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3103313009","https://openalex.org/W4206136358","https://openalex.org/W4241055678","https://openalex.org/W4293200410","https://openalex.org/W6637000427","https://openalex.org/W6678597505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064309607","https://openalex.org/W3200670168","https://openalex.org/W2090344631","https://openalex.org/W3125309996","https://openalex.org/W4313469555","https://openalex.org/W2727768280","https://openalex.org/W2388258497","https://openalex.org/W4399396045","https://openalex.org/W2963261759","https://openalex.org/W2953077104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"spatial":[1,115],"randomness":[2,116],"of":[3,8,18,84,94,103,108,117,125],"nanomachines":[4,118],"and":[5,46,119],"propagation":[6],"time":[7,66,71,93,124],"molecules":[9,85],"play":[10],"an":[11,131],"essential":[12],"role":[13],"for":[14],"determining":[15],"the":[16,33,58,62,81,90,100,104,109,114,120],"quality":[17],"molecular":[19],"communication":[20],"between":[21,35],"nanomachines.":[22],"In":[23,68],"this":[24,70],"study,":[25],"we":[26,98],"introduce":[27],"a":[28,36,47,54,65,76,87],"connectivity":[29,102],"model":[30],"in":[31,44,86,106],"which":[32,40,127],"connection":[34],"transmit":[37],"nanomachine":[38,49],"(TN),":[39],"is":[41,51,73,128],"randomly":[42],"distributed":[43],"space,":[45],"receive":[48],"(RN)":[50],"achieved":[52],"when":[53],"molecule":[55],"emitted":[56],"from":[57],"TN":[59],"arrives":[60],"at":[61],"RN":[63,105],"within":[64],"constraint.":[67],"particular,":[69],"constraint":[72],"modeled":[74],"as":[75],"random":[77,91,121],"lifetime":[78],"to":[79],"explain":[80],"dissipation":[82],"phenomenon":[83],"medium":[88],"or":[89],"arrival":[92],"interfering":[95],"molecules.":[96],"Then,":[97],"characterize":[99],"local":[101],"terms":[107],"in-degree":[110],"by":[111,130],"averaging":[112],"over":[113],"first":[122],"passage":[123],"molecules,":[126],"governed":[129],"anomalous":[132],"diffusion":[133],"law.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}