{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968148616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934652","title":"Traveling-Wave Series-Fed Patch Array Antenna Using Novel Reflection-Canceling Elements for Flexible Beam","display_name":"Traveling-Wave Series-Fed Patch Array Antenna Using Novel Reflection-Canceling Elements for Flexible Beam","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968148616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934652","mag":"2968148616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934652","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794640.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101603174","display_name":"Hao Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408793","display_name":"Long Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-7314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029027880","display_name":"Jiaqi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-3817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101411502","display_name":"Yan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":35.9769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99408808,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"111466","last_page":"111476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.558925211429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.48756903409957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.47070714831352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45646893978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4508400559425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.43988972902297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4254704713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4113858938217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3907841444015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3669270873069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22030067443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21919387578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1774808168411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1454150676727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13403576612472534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.558925211429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.48756903409957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.47070714831352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45646893978118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4508400559425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.43988972902297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4254704713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4113858938217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3907841444015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3669270873069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22030067443847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21919387578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1774808168411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1454150676727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13403576612472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934652","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8acb9e3d790941cebc7f914b292b2540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8acb9e3d790941cebc7f914b292b2540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 111466-111476 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934652","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968148616.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968148616.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649258662","https://openalex.org/W1535672833","https://openalex.org/W1556660721","https://openalex.org/W1966504043","https://openalex.org/W1972782157","https://openalex.org/W1983564702","https://openalex.org/W2010989355","https://openalex.org/W2023718421","https://openalex.org/W2036054976","https://openalex.org/W2053806768","https://openalex.org/W2069178727","https://openalex.org/W2102379846","https://openalex.org/W2120173240","https://openalex.org/W2124530047","https://openalex.org/W2125834648","https://openalex.org/W2126704134","https://openalex.org/W2134429128","https://openalex.org/W2142041589","https://openalex.org/W2148801469","https://openalex.org/W2149368520","https://openalex.org/W2150042529","https://openalex.org/W2150571941","https://openalex.org/W2167807207","https://openalex.org/W2169908773","https://openalex.org/W2284744994","https://openalex.org/W2294154796","https://openalex.org/W2511144785","https://openalex.org/W2539952556","https://openalex.org/W2586614970","https://openalex.org/W2745495557","https://openalex.org/W2762564227","https://openalex.org/W2789858519","https://openalex.org/W2887083879","https://openalex.org/W4252532137","https://openalex.org/W4299319717","https://openalex.org/W6682097230","https://openalex.org/W6843986729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220699065","https://openalex.org/W2375658941","https://openalex.org/W4361251007","https://openalex.org/W2587873745","https://openalex.org/W2376364482","https://openalex.org/W2185261797","https://openalex.org/W2068570549","https://openalex.org/W4226058649","https://openalex.org/W2355070585","https://openalex.org/W2602804851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,153],"methodology":[1],"of":[2,50,56,134,178],"designing":[3],"traveling-wave":[4],"series-fed":[5],"patch":[6,32],"array":[7,75,101],"antennas":[8],"(TSPAAs)":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11],"reflection-canceling":[12,28,42],"elements":[13],"for":[14,44,144],"flexible":[15,71],"radiation":[16,72],"pattern":[17,148],"has":[18],"been":[19],"proposed.":[20],"By":[21],"introducing":[22],"a":[23,45,70,105,110,145],"quarter-wave":[24],"transformer":[25,58],"as":[26,40],"the":[27,30,41,54,57,64,74,83,90,99,115,123,128,162,169,174,179],"structure,":[29,53],"cascaded":[31],"antenna":[33],"with":[34,168],"tapered":[35],"width":[36,85],"can":[37,59,78],"be":[38,60,79],"used":[39],"element":[43,84,91],"nonuniformly":[46],"spaced":[47],"TSPAA.":[48],"Because":[49],"its":[51],"simple":[52],"parameters":[55],"determined":[61],"directly":[62],"by":[63,81],"corresponding":[65],"equivalent":[66],"circuit.":[67],"To":[68,126],"achieve":[69],"pattern,":[73,151],"aperture":[76],"distribution":[77],"controlled":[80],"changing":[82],"(for":[86,93],"amplitude":[87],"distribution)":[88],"and":[89,109,149,160,176],"spacing":[92],"phase":[94],"distribution).":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97,183],"method,":[98,130],"initial":[100,124],"is":[102,119],"synthesized":[103],"through":[104],"genetic":[106],"algorithm":[107],"approach,":[108],"simulation-based":[111],"iterative":[112],"process":[113],"considering":[114],"accurate":[116],"mutual":[117],"coupling":[118],"developed":[120],"to":[121],"optimize":[122],"array.":[125],"evaluate":[127],"proposed":[129,180],"two":[131,154],"different":[132],"types":[133],"14-element":[135],"linear":[136],"arrays":[137,155],"operating":[138],"at":[139],"ISM":[140],"24GHz":[141],"are":[142,156],"implemented":[143],"low":[146],"sidelobe":[147],"shaped-beam":[150],"respectively.":[152],"both":[157],"simulated,":[158],"fabricated":[159],"measured,":[161],"measured":[163],"results":[164],"show":[165],"reasonable":[166],"agreement":[167],"simulation":[170],"results,":[171],"which":[172],"verifies":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"correctness":[177],"method":[181],"in":[182],"paper.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}