{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968466549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934418","title":"Reliable Through-Metal Wireless Communication Using Magnetic Induction","display_name":"Reliable Through-Metal Wireless Communication Using Magnetic Induction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968466549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934418","mag":"2968466549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794489.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017474435","display_name":"Hongzhi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-3316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103087548","display_name":"Norfolk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/030pydv62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-3316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102926657","display_name":"Kyo D. Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103087548","display_name":"Norfolk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/030pydv62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyo D. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017474435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78325111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"115428","last_page":"115439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7288172841072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5704217553138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5486838817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5203604102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.491451621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.48377248644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.48253104090690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4426056742668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.4423031508922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4387030005455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4255334138870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.41441810131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3750597834587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3328557014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2548661231994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21821561455726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18254545331001282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7288172841072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5704217553138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5486838817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5203604102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.491451621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.48377248644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.48253104090690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4426056742668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.4423031508922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4387030005455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4255334138870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.41441810131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3750597834587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3328557014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2548661231994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21821561455726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18254545331001282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8547316109747e8b9f49d6e2ea25b5f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8547316109747e8b9f49d6e2ea25b5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 115428-115439 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2934418","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08794489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968466549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968466549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152676313","https://openalex.org/W1520664314","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W2004557828","https://openalex.org/W2010461945","https://openalex.org/W2058535517","https://openalex.org/W2103550784","https://openalex.org/W2109326111","https://openalex.org/W2114133862","https://openalex.org/W2116977099","https://openalex.org/W2128819880","https://openalex.org/W2155193711","https://openalex.org/W2157893028","https://openalex.org/W2163980734","https://openalex.org/W2165343341","https://openalex.org/W2168536032","https://openalex.org/W2203733356","https://openalex.org/W2246276066","https://openalex.org/W2584481925","https://openalex.org/W2586701948","https://openalex.org/W2620807672","https://openalex.org/W2656092393","https://openalex.org/W2794291545","https://openalex.org/W2794825495","https://openalex.org/W2848192597","https://openalex.org/W2891160553","https://openalex.org/W2892122781","https://openalex.org/W2900385630","https://openalex.org/W2911947408","https://openalex.org/W2915974804","https://openalex.org/W3104748469","https://openalex.org/W6683235981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1742896088","https://openalex.org/W2373706680","https://openalex.org/W2119998540","https://openalex.org/W2132415342","https://openalex.org/W3016073996","https://openalex.org/W2326498461","https://openalex.org/W2369393031","https://openalex.org/W2391799912","https://openalex.org/W2785477058","https://openalex.org/W2288803954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensors":[1],"or":[2],"robots":[3,45],"in":[4,46,84],"metal-constrained":[5,85],"environments":[6],"leverage":[7],"through-metal":[8],"wireless":[9,21,37,52,79,130],"communications":[10],"to":[11,66,71,107,120],"send":[12],"data":[13],"and":[14,75,81,116,129,158,179],"receive":[15],"instructions.":[16],"It":[17],"is":[18,143],"well-known":[19],"that":[20,138],"radio":[22],"frequency":[23,119,142],"(RF)":[24],"signals":[25,57],"cannot":[26],"penetrate":[27],"through":[28],"metal":[29,43,99],"efficiently,":[30],"which":[31,160],"prevents":[32],"us":[33],"from":[34],"applying":[35],"existing":[36],"solutions.":[38],"Moreover,":[39],"most":[40],"applications,":[41],"e.g.,":[42],"inspection":[44],"an":[47,104],"oil":[48],"pipeline,":[49],"require":[50],"noncontact":[51],"communications,":[53],"where":[54],"the":[55,89,109,113,117,122,139,151],"ultrasonic":[56],"do":[58],"not":[59],"work.":[60],"To":[61],"this":[62],"end,":[63],"we":[64,102,149],"propose":[65],"use":[67],"magnetic":[68,114],"induction":[69],"communication":[70,123],"provide":[72],"a":[73,98,165],"reliable":[74],"flexible":[76],"solution":[77],"for":[78],"sensor":[80],"robotic":[82],"networks":[83],"environments.":[86],"We":[87],"consider":[88],"transceivers":[90],"are":[91,133,161,174],"located":[92],"on":[93],"two":[94],"different":[95],"sides":[96],"of":[97,112],"wall.":[100],"Then,":[101],"develop":[103],"analytical":[105],"model":[106],"obtain":[108],"optimal":[110,140,169],"configurations":[111],"coil":[115,156,166],"carrier":[118,141],"maximize":[121],"channel":[124,131],"capacity.":[125],"The":[126,135,172],"received":[127],"power":[128],"bandwidth":[132],"studied.":[134],"results":[136,173],"show":[137],"around":[144],"1":[145],"kHz.":[146],"In":[147],"addition,":[148],"study":[150],"negative":[152],"effects":[153],"caused":[154],"by":[155,163,181],"misalignment":[157],"interference,":[159],"circumvented":[162],"leveraging":[164],"array":[167],"with":[168],"receiving":[170],"strategy.":[171],"evaluated":[175],"using":[176],"numerical":[177],"simulation":[178],"verified":[180],"finite":[182],"element":[183],"method-based":[184],"simulation.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}