{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966602090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2932024","title":"New Reconstructed Database for Cost Reduction in Indoor Fingerprinting Localization","display_name":"New Reconstructed Database for Cost Reduction in Indoor Fingerprinting Localization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966602090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2932024","mag":"2966602090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2932024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2932024","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08781768.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08781768.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022128321","display_name":"Vahideh Moghtadaiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-4451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahideh Moghtadaiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-4451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065961805","display_name":"Seyed Ali Ghorashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Ali Ghorashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-9208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Telecommunication Research Group, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036869966","display_name":"Mohammad Ghavami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-5052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ghavami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, London South Bank University, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, London South Bank University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4218,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89364167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"104462","last_page":"104477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.798648476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.6986909508705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.6418679356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6173375844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5737040638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5642157196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.47721534967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38612985610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3749294877052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3468761444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3365209698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16920697689056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1421612799167633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08984649181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07602030038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.07462027668952942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.798648476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.6986909508705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.6418679356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6173375844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5737040638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5642157196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47721534967422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38612985610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3749294877052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3468761444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3365209698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16920697689056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1421612799167633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08984649181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07602030038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07462027668952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2932024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2932024","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08781768.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk:87y9z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401135","display_name":"Research Open (London South Bank University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","host_organization_name":"London South Bank University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b1b9d71fc7e4f9c9d56e2c261aaec16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b1b9d71fc7e4f9c9d56e2c261aaec16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 104462-104477 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2932024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2932024","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08781768.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2966602090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2966602090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1609591105","https://openalex.org/W1904129793","https://openalex.org/W1954351671","https://openalex.org/W1969642178","https://openalex.org/W1983753399","https://openalex.org/W1988951879","https://openalex.org/W2011502582","https://openalex.org/W2014688140","https://openalex.org/W2029980841","https://openalex.org/W2041439030","https://openalex.org/W2042556563","https://openalex.org/W2063283661","https://openalex.org/W2078672346","https://openalex.org/W2098102315","https://openalex.org/W2108121869","https://openalex.org/W2116614925","https://openalex.org/W2117432269","https://openalex.org/W2127578024","https://openalex.org/W2132952395","https://openalex.org/W2133485188","https://openalex.org/W2156597259","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2286834173","https://openalex.org/W2320046825","https://openalex.org/W2474141698","https://openalex.org/W2518502771","https://openalex.org/W2520334853","https://openalex.org/W2533380282","https://openalex.org/W2555439119","https://openalex.org/W2585584467","https://openalex.org/W2586411026","https://openalex.org/W2591969967","https://openalex.org/W2594869629","https://openalex.org/W2607595839","https://openalex.org/W2738645121","https://openalex.org/W2740211735","https://openalex.org/W2743838228","https://openalex.org/W2746266714","https://openalex.org/W2767502351","https://openalex.org/W2782386559","https://openalex.org/W2784430335","https://openalex.org/W2792269030","https://openalex.org/W2794618457","https://openalex.org/W2798263276","https://openalex.org/W2886265523","https://openalex.org/W2889049333","https://openalex.org/W3092374868","https://openalex.org/W4247284649","https://openalex.org/W6742486911","https://openalex.org/W6750828935","https://openalex.org/W6783959458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W426968574","https://openalex.org/W2365639220","https://openalex.org/W2382520895","https://openalex.org/W2393709043","https://openalex.org/W2080567403","https://openalex.org/W2539387137","https://openalex.org/W2374952201","https://openalex.org/W2374808384","https://openalex.org/W2385449752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Location":[0],"fingerprinting":[1,41],"is":[2,128,146],"a":[3,20,40,107,122,129,147,175],"technique":[4],"widely":[5],"suggested":[6],"for":[7,94],"challenging":[8],"indoor":[9,80],"positioning.":[10,65],"Despite":[11],"the":[12,29,50,62,75,79,96,101,114,143,161,187,193,197,211,214,220,228,233,240,246],"significant":[13],"benefits":[14],"of":[15,23,52,64,78,100,110,138,210],"this":[16,56,70,72],"technique,":[17],"it":[18,59],"needs":[19],"considerable":[21],"amount":[22],"time":[24],"and":[25,38,82,88,116,142,165,178,196,232,244],"energy":[26],"to":[27,43,68,112,120,185,224,227],"measure":[28],"Received":[30],"Signal":[31],"Strength":[32],"(RSS)":[33],"at":[34],"Reference":[35],"Points":[36],"(RPs)":[37],"build":[39],"database":[42,98,115],"achieve":[44],"an":[45],"appropriate":[46],"localization":[47,198,221],"accuracy.":[48],"Reducing":[49],"number":[51],"RPs":[53,111,180],"can":[54],"reduce":[55],"cost,":[57],"but":[58],"noticeably":[60],"degrades":[61],"accuracy":[63,247],"In":[66],"order":[67],"alleviate":[69],"problem,":[71],"paper":[73],"takes":[74],"interior":[76],"architecture":[77],"area":[81],"signal":[83],"propagation":[84,133],"effects":[85],"into":[86],"account":[87],"proposes":[89],"two":[90],"novel":[91],"recovery":[92,189],"methods":[93,157,243],"creating":[95],"reconstructed":[97],"instead":[99],"measured":[102],"one.":[103],"They":[104],"only":[105,208],"need":[106],"few":[108],"numbers":[109],"reconstruct":[113],"even":[117],"are":[118,158,182],"able":[119],"produce":[121],"denser":[123],"database.":[124],"The":[125,155,202],"first":[126],"method":[127,237],"new":[130,148,215],"zone-based":[131,151,216,235],"path-loss":[132,163,217,230],"model":[134,164,218,231],"which":[135],"employs":[136],"fingerprints":[137],"different":[139,170],"zones":[140],"separately":[141],"second":[144],"one":[145],"interpolation":[149,167,242],"method,":[150],"Weighted":[152],"Ring-based":[153],"(WRB).":[154],"proposed":[156,188,234],"compared":[159,226],"with":[160,174],"conventional":[162,229],"six":[166],"functions.":[168],"Two":[169],"test":[171],"environments":[172],"along":[173],"benchmarking":[176],"testbed,":[177],"various":[179],"configurations":[181],"also":[183],"utilized":[184],"verify":[186],"methods,":[190],"based":[191],"on":[192],"reconstruction":[194],"errors":[195],"accuracies":[199],"they":[200],"provide.":[201],"results":[203],"indicate":[204],"that":[205],"by":[206,248],"taking":[207],"11%":[209],"initial":[212],"RPs,":[213],"decreases":[219],"error":[222],"up":[223],"26%":[225],"WRB":[236],"outperforms":[238],"all":[239],"other":[241],"improves":[245],"40%.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-08-13T00:00:00"}