{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963703931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931052","title":"Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Bit-Combination Scrambling in Decimal System and Dynamic Diffusion","display_name":"Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Bit-Combination Scrambling in Decimal System and Dynamic Diffusion","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963703931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931052","mag":"2963703931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2931052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680478","display_name":"Xingyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5011-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079753581","display_name":"Suo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-7429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003950720","display_name":"Longjiao Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longjiao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087162426","display_name":"Yuming Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-1506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000566642","display_name":"Huaihuai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-8665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaihuai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100680478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92511661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"103662","last_page":"103677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.7214711308479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.7193537950515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.707672119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.695784330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6082280278205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5705694556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5375930666923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimal","display_name":"Decimal","score":0.5145144462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4860871136188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3731456398963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2461036741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.22286495566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2185535430908203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.7214711308479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.7193537950515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.707672119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.695784330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6082280278205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5705694556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5375930666923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65045869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81365","display_name":"Decimal","level":2,"score":0.5145144462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4860871136188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3731456398963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2461036741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.22286495566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2185535430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2931052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48c34fd3ca4d4e319d40f802234784e2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48c34fd3ca4d4e319d40f802234784e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 103662-103677 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2931052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521762806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5236383099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61370145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1134248015","https://openalex.org/W1499522599","https://openalex.org/W1750292977","https://openalex.org/W1787484557","https://openalex.org/W1918016542","https://openalex.org/W1969537642","https://openalex.org/W1976813621","https://openalex.org/W1992816021","https://openalex.org/W2016380472","https://openalex.org/W2022920978","https://openalex.org/W2026612438","https://openalex.org/W2031169474","https://openalex.org/W2048730702","https://openalex.org/W2056105196","https://openalex.org/W2058358215","https://openalex.org/W2062086221","https://openalex.org/W2092581484","https://openalex.org/W2094449439","https://openalex.org/W2167482659","https://openalex.org/W2239443241","https://openalex.org/W2280219598","https://openalex.org/W2323473128","https://openalex.org/W2324666082","https://openalex.org/W2507521523","https://openalex.org/W2507650878","https://openalex.org/W2522139398","https://openalex.org/W2588353154","https://openalex.org/W2613941616","https://openalex.org/W2618287627","https://openalex.org/W2745264798","https://openalex.org/W2784049843","https://openalex.org/W2792930077","https://openalex.org/W2883860000","https://openalex.org/W2889887095","https://openalex.org/W2898362616","https://openalex.org/W2902871491","https://openalex.org/W2905741893","https://openalex.org/W2912584642","https://openalex.org/W2917426586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W69312893","https://openalex.org/W2349686135","https://openalex.org/W84934912","https://openalex.org/W936781193","https://openalex.org/W2353936545","https://openalex.org/W2153933599","https://openalex.org/W4297633779","https://openalex.org/W2287132719","https://openalex.org/W2384550941","https://openalex.org/W1508106439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,121,139,153],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"image":[4,24,41,81,145],"encryption":[5],"algorithm":[6,87],"based":[7,16],"on":[8,17],"bit-combination":[9],"scrambling":[10],"and":[11,49,60,67,113,158],"dynamic":[12,96],"diffusion":[13,97],"is":[14,25,42,82,99,132,141],"proposed":[15],"multiple":[18],"chaotic":[19,115],"systems.":[20],"First,":[21],"the":[22,28,31,34,38,61,64,68,76,89,95,109,133],"plaintext":[23,40,77,110],"scrambled.":[26],"On":[27],"basis":[29],"of":[30,37,57,63,70,91,108,128,135],"decimal":[32],"system,":[33],"pixel":[35,111,136],"value":[36,112],"gray-scale":[39],"divided":[43],"into":[44],"three":[45],"groups:":[46],"units,":[47],"tens,":[48],"hundreds'":[50],"digit.":[51],"Each":[52],"group":[53],"performs":[54],"different":[55],"rounds":[56],"Arnold":[58,65,92],"mapping,":[59],"parameters":[62],"mapping":[66,71],"number":[69,134],"wheels":[72],"are":[73],"determined":[74],"by":[75,84],"image.":[78],"The":[79,147],"scrambled":[80],"generated":[83],"combination.":[85],"This":[86,101],"avoids":[88],"periodicity":[90],"mapping.":[93],"Second,":[94],"operation":[98,102],"designed.":[100],"can":[103,159],"start":[104],"from":[105],"any":[106],"position":[107],"combine":[114],"sequence":[116],"to":[117,143],"do":[118],"XOR":[119],"around":[120],"point.":[122],"Therefore,":[123],"it":[124],"has":[125,155],"N":[126,131],"modes":[127],"diffusion,":[129],"where":[130],"values.":[137],"Third,":[138],"method":[140,154],"extended":[142],"color":[144],"encryption.":[146],"comparison":[148],"test":[149],"results":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"better":[156],"security":[157],"resist":[160],"common":[161],"attack":[162],"methods.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}