{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962839088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930748","title":"Research on Coordination and Optimal Configuration of Current Limiting Devices in HVDC Grids","display_name":"Research on Coordination and Optimal Configuration of Current Limiting Devices in HVDC Grids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962839088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930748","mag":"2962839088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101404118","display_name":"Jun Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-6328"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-6328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651069","display_name":"Guangyao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-6000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669756","display_name":"Rui Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760974","display_name":"Bingbing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingbing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812228","display_name":"Pengfei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-3770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024076136","display_name":"Lingxiao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1112-6728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxiao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87606959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"106727","last_page":"106739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-current-limiter","display_name":"Fault current limiter","score":0.7752985954284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6158994436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-limiting","display_name":"Current limiting","score":0.6057286262512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5637809038162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcurrent","display_name":"Overcurrent","score":0.5465843081474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiter","display_name":"Limiter","score":0.5189563632011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5136186480522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.48818808794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.45637381076812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4014574885368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38069599866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36160096526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.34197214245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3172638714313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.18634220957756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12238743901252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09013259410858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07630494236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06683725118637085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129187525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858078","display_name":"Fault current limiter","level":4,"score":0.7752985954284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6158994436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204106720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15856134","display_name":"Current limiting","level":3,"score":0.6057286262512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5637809038162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47949032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663542","display_name":"Overcurrent","level":3,"score":0.5465843081474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45011657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiter","level":2,"score":0.5189563632011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5136186480522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.48818808794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.45637381076812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4014574885368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38069599866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36160096526145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.34197214245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3172638714313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.18634220957756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12238743901252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09013259410858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07630494236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06683725118637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2f4e6096e1b456abbb2a7435973cc0d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2f4e6096e1b456abbb2a7435973cc0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 106727-106739 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1270297631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0904600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336251","display_name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501081663","https://openalex.org/W1813918945","https://openalex.org/W1985359193","https://openalex.org/W2018785226","https://openalex.org/W2038411763","https://openalex.org/W2066030079","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2131775716","https://openalex.org/W2142625949","https://openalex.org/W2156232631","https://openalex.org/W2184262328","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2330170611","https://openalex.org/W2339694703","https://openalex.org/W2357078321","https://openalex.org/W2467290497","https://openalex.org/W2569247547","https://openalex.org/W2588277159","https://openalex.org/W2589345126","https://openalex.org/W2595259167","https://openalex.org/W2604199143","https://openalex.org/W2744156018","https://openalex.org/W2768078893","https://openalex.org/W2768214413","https://openalex.org/W2791814691","https://openalex.org/W2792805266","https://openalex.org/W2796840152","https://openalex.org/W2802454146","https://openalex.org/W2809802063","https://openalex.org/W2887547482","https://openalex.org/W2897043030","https://openalex.org/W2897489379","https://openalex.org/W2904894558","https://openalex.org/W2906297255","https://openalex.org/W2908573385","https://openalex.org/W2908908363","https://openalex.org/W2917417880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205461242","https://openalex.org/W2156592284","https://openalex.org/W2081461087","https://openalex.org/W2120692498","https://openalex.org/W2126473043","https://openalex.org/W1497908176","https://openalex.org/W2393419321","https://openalex.org/W3094667972","https://openalex.org/W2619699170","https://openalex.org/W2160511799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,146],"collaborative":[4],"optimal":[5,131,161],"configuration":[6,56,132,162],"method":[7,142,163],"of":[8,33,46,70,75,95,104,171],"current":[9,15,27,64,85],"limiting":[10,65],"reactors":[11],"(CLRs)":[12],"and":[13,38,48,72,108,137,168],"fault":[14,36,41,63],"limiters":[16],"(FCLs)":[17],"in":[18,60,152],"the":[19,44,62,67,73,83,88,93,96,101,105,109,122,135,140,159,166,172],"modular":[20],"multilevel":[21],"converter":[22,89,110],"(MMC)-based":[23],"high":[24,51],"voltage":[25,114],"direct":[26],"(HVDC)":[28],"grids.":[29],"The":[30,53,154],"calculation":[31],"methods":[32],"dc":[34,97,106,113,173,176],"line":[35,98],"currents":[37,42],"bridge":[39],"arm":[40],"considering":[43],"collaboration":[45],"CLRs":[47,71,136],"FCLs":[49,76],"have":[50],"accuracy.":[52],"multi-objective":[54,123,130],"optimization":[55,124],"model":[57],"is":[58,126,143],"established,":[59],"which":[61],"effect,":[66],"total":[68],"inductances":[69],"number":[74],"are":[77,115],"used":[78,116,127],"as":[79,117],"objective":[80],"functions":[81],"while":[82],"DCCBs":[84],"breaking":[86],"capacity,":[87],"valves":[90],"overcurrent":[91],"protection,":[92],"boundary":[94],"protection":[99],"area,":[100],"dynamic":[102],"performance":[103],"system":[107],"station":[111],"outlet":[112],"constraints.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"paper,":[121],"algorithm":[125],"to":[128],"solve":[129],"problem":[133],"for":[134],"FCLs.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"proposed":[141,160],"tested":[144],"with":[145],"symmetrical":[147],"monopole":[148],"four-terminal":[149],"MMC-HVDC":[150],"grid":[151,174],"PSCAD/EMTDC.":[153],"simulation":[155],"results":[156],"verify":[157],"that":[158],"can":[164],"ensure":[165],"continuous":[167],"reliable":[169],"operation":[170],"under":[175],"faults.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}