{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967286105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930574","title":"Effect of Moisture on Particles Accumulation and Oil Breakdown Characteristics in Mineral Oil and Natural Ester Under Non-Uniform DC Electrical Field","display_name":"Effect of Moisture on Particles Accumulation and Oil Breakdown Characteristics in Mineral Oil and Natural Ester Under Non-Uniform DC Electrical Field","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967286105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930574","mag":"2967286105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930574","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101437872","display_name":"Jian Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032876973","display_name":"Min Dan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027242917","display_name":"Ruijin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091588373","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-4533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101437872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90475175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"101785","last_page":"101794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-oil","display_name":"Mineral oil","score":0.8602739572525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.6466262340545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6230960488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressboard","display_name":"Pressboard","score":0.5651661157608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose","display_name":"Cellulose","score":0.5608157515525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer-oil","display_name":"Transformer oil","score":0.478921502828598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.4715804159641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakdown-voltage","display_name":"Breakdown voltage","score":0.4600100517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.4335680603981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4320729970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductivity","display_name":"Conductivity","score":0.4288964569568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.3400152921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.250967800617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2152588963508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.10447221994400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09225499629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.09014800190925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07359579205513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.06557601690292358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779977313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583582","display_name":"Mineral oil","level":2,"score":0.8602739572525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.6466262340545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6230960488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2108973","display_name":"Pressboard","level":4,"score":0.5651661157608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.5608157515525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901418","display_name":"Transformer oil","level":4,"score":0.478921502828598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4715804159641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119321828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267190","display_name":"Breakdown voltage","level":3,"score":0.4600100517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4335680603981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4320729970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4288964569568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.3400152921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.250967800617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2152588963508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.10447221994400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09225499629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09014800190925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07359579205513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06557601690292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e73c03514c834011ab40425e12980253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e73c03514c834011ab40425e12980253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 101785-101794 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2930574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7152419849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0902704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658982407","https://openalex.org/W1411747232","https://openalex.org/W1980126385","https://openalex.org/W2051924269","https://openalex.org/W2057909409","https://openalex.org/W2154708332","https://openalex.org/W2158253255","https://openalex.org/W2569284418","https://openalex.org/W2609913212","https://openalex.org/W2799972508","https://openalex.org/W2886389485","https://openalex.org/W2888048246","https://openalex.org/W2896752262","https://openalex.org/W2914333984","https://openalex.org/W4240634070","https://openalex.org/W4241109732","https://openalex.org/W6628322212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085334776","https://openalex.org/W130803989","https://openalex.org/W2555540850","https://openalex.org/W2043396642","https://openalex.org/W2774012990","https://openalex.org/W3171406290","https://openalex.org/W1969484497","https://openalex.org/W2766548074","https://openalex.org/W2981340876","https://openalex.org/W2128942485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"ester":[1,51,79,196,232,250],"is":[2,158,191],"a":[3,81,205,234,239],"good":[4],"substitute":[5],"for":[6],"mineral":[7,47,75,124,156,178,246,263],"oil.":[8,247,264],"It":[9],"has":[10,204,233],"been":[11],"successfully":[12],"applied":[13],"in":[14,31,74,122,154,163,176,193],"power":[15],"transformers,":[16,32],"and":[17,34,45,49,57,70,77,98,114,126,213,238,257],"its":[18],"application":[19],"scale":[20],"will":[21,37],"continue":[22],"to":[23,254],"increase.":[24,223],"With":[25],"the":[26,67,71,108,111,115,131,144,155,164,168,172,183,188,194,199,210,214,219,225,230,245,262],"aging":[27],"of":[28,66,92,110,117,139,146],"oil-paper":[29],"insulation":[30,102,259],"moisture":[33,201,221],"impurity":[35,118],"particles":[36,69,97,113,133],"inevitably":[38],"be":[39],"generated.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,147],"paper,":[43],"dry":[44,56,93,99],"wet":[46,58,95,101,123],"oil":[48,76,125,157,179,200],"natural":[50,78,127,165,195,231,249],"samples,":[52],"as":[53,55,182],"well":[54],"cellulose":[59,68,96,112,132,150],"particles,":[60],"were":[61,86],"prepared.":[62],"The":[63,104,137,149,248],"accumulation":[64],"behavior":[65],"conductivity":[72,174,236],"current":[73,175,212,237],"under":[80],"non-uniform":[82],"dc":[83,170,215,241],"electrical":[84,140],"field":[85,141],"compared":[87],"by":[88],"using":[89],"eight":[90],"combinations":[91],"or":[94,100],"oils.":[103],"results":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107,162],"speed":[109],"growth":[116],"bridges":[119],"are":[120,134],"faster":[121],"ester,":[128],"especially":[129],"when":[130],"also":[135],"wet.":[136],"increase":[138,203],"strength":[142],"accelerates":[143],"appearance":[145],"phenomenon.":[148],"particle":[151,227,255],"bridging":[152],"phenomenon":[153,190],"more":[159,206],"significant":[160,207],"than":[161,218,244,261],"ester.":[166],"Under":[167],"same":[169,226],"voltage,":[171],"saturated":[173,211],"every":[177],"sample":[180],"decreases":[181],"electrode":[184],"distance":[185],"increases;":[186],"however,":[187],"opposite":[189],"observed":[192],"samples.":[197],"Moreover,":[198],"content":[202,222],"influence":[208],"on":[209],"breakdown":[216,242],"voltage":[217,243],"particles'":[220],"For":[224],"concentration":[228],"level,":[229],"lower":[235],"larger":[240],"presents":[251],"better":[252,258],"resistance":[253],"pollution":[256],"properties":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}