{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962986572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929872","title":"Dealing With Alarms in Optical Networks Using an Intelligent System","display_name":"Dealing With Alarms in Optical Networks Using an Intelligent System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962986572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929872","mag":"2962986572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929872","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766093.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045225481","display_name":"Danshi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-4013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danshi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-4013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057830085","display_name":"Liqi Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-6787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqi Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-6787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402928","display_name":"Min Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-9059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042646971","display_name":"Anthony C. Boucouvalas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-3317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158716096","display_name":"University of Peloponnese","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4d3c02","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony C. Boucouvalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Peloponnese, Tripoli, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Peloponnese, Tripoli, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158716096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683453","display_name":"Chunyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4302-039X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081408028","display_name":"Xuetian Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuetian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecom Corporation, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecom Corporation, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1676,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79054251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"97760","last_page":"97770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.8735852837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8184316158294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.6623482704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5299074649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.47824159264564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4649457037448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.44531115889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.42291516065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.4213946461677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transport-network","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","score":0.4123653769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3781307339668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.16426336765289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.14441990852355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09541919827461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.08913016319274902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.8735852837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8184316158294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.6623482704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5299074649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47824159264564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4649457037448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.44531115889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.42291516065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.4213946461677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.4123653769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3781307339668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.16426336765289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.14441990852355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09541919827461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.08913016319274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929872","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3425684fefa46e5a533748e0ad66222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3425684fefa46e5a533748e0ad66222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 97760-97770 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929872","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08766093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1207484760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019RC12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G159436105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61705016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5735250496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0901200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G883506163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0901200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962986572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962986572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508483349","https://openalex.org/W1578959085","https://openalex.org/W1994029645","https://openalex.org/W2078878309","https://openalex.org/W2098268836","https://openalex.org/W2115482638","https://openalex.org/W2126221889","https://openalex.org/W2146377002","https://openalex.org/W2169053895","https://openalex.org/W2169568758","https://openalex.org/W2188299272","https://openalex.org/W2337568808","https://openalex.org/W2483430316","https://openalex.org/W2522886731","https://openalex.org/W2608677659","https://openalex.org/W2734967431","https://openalex.org/W2735927552","https://openalex.org/W2738710562","https://openalex.org/W2800944259","https://openalex.org/W2891057396","https://openalex.org/W3039539181","https://openalex.org/W6634775095","https://openalex.org/W6722243183","https://openalex.org/W6780396083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W3121346907","https://openalex.org/W3210391122","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W4379535633","https://openalex.org/W1912896918","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millions":[0],"of":[1,37,54,74,131,135,181],"alarms":[2],"in":[3,9,127,208],"the":[4,47,52,65,72,85,90,110,116,120,125,128,142,153,165,178],"optical":[5,10,129,210],"layer":[6,130],"may":[7],"appear":[8],"transport":[11],"networks":[12],"every":[13],"month,":[14],"which":[15],"brings":[16],"great":[17],"challenges":[18],"to":[19,63,83,108,150,171,175],"network":[20,82],"operation,":[21],"administration":[22],"and":[23,33,40,59,68,78,141,158,177,193,204],"maintenance.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,31,44],"paper,":[27],"we":[28,50,70,94,138],"deal":[29],"with":[30],"problem":[32],"propose":[34],"a":[35,96,105,132],"method":[36,53,147,194],"alarm":[38,48,66,86,91,113,117,122,154,156,160,166,183,199,202],"pre-processing":[39],"correlation":[41,92],"analysis":[42],"for":[43,197],"network.":[45],"During":[46,89],"pre-processing,":[49],"use":[51,71],"combined":[55,75],"time":[56,60],"series":[57],"segmentation":[58],"sliding":[61],"window":[62],"extract":[64],"transactions,":[67],"then":[69],"algorithm":[73],"$K$":[76],"-means":[77],"back":[79],"propagation":[80],"neural":[81],"evaluate":[84],"importance":[87],"quantitatively.":[88],"analysis,":[93],"modify":[95],"classic":[97],"rule":[98],"mining":[99,184],"algorithm,":[100,103],"i.e.,":[101],"Apriori":[102,107],"into":[104],"Weighted":[106],"find":[109],"high-frequency":[111],"chain":[112,159,182,201],"sets":[114],"among":[115],"transactions.":[118],"Through":[119],"actual":[121],"data":[123],"from":[124,173],"record":[126],"provincial":[133],"backbone":[134],"China":[136],"Telecom,":[137],"conducted":[139],"experiments":[140],"results":[143,189],"show":[144,190],"that":[145],"our":[146,191],"is":[148,169,195],"able":[149,170],"perform":[151],"effectively":[152],"compressing,":[155],"correlating,":[157],"mining.":[161],"By":[162],"parameter":[163],"adjustment,":[164],"compression":[167],"rate":[168],"vary":[172],"60%":[174],"90%":[176],"average":[179],"fidelity":[180],"keeps":[185],"around":[186],"84%.":[187],"The":[188],"approach":[192],"promising":[196],"trivial":[198],"identifying,":[200],"mining,":[203],"root":[205],"fault":[206],"locating":[207],"existing":[209],"networks.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}