{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962990400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929088","title":"A Frequency Multiplication Method Based on Extracting Harmonic From Narrow Pulse","display_name":"A Frequency Multiplication Method Based on Extracting Harmonic From Narrow Pulse","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962990400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929088","mag":"2962990400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08770239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08770239.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019505600","display_name":"Mei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-0252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048496422","display_name":"Sheng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-9556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-9556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013496531","display_name":"Wenli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-0056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093645","display_name":"National Time Service Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00655qp86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032859165","display_name":"Jing Ke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093645","display_name":"National Time Service Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00655qp86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080107249","display_name":"Zhouhu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-2901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouhu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09131328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"95341","last_page":"95350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.7463178038597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.7068572044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.6521843075752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.510868489742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.46489137411117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4637722373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4260811507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3522520661354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24051633477210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2222466766834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.22134742140769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.14575958251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10810604691505432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.7463178038597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.7068572044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6521843075752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.510868489742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.46489137411117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4637722373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4260811507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3522520661354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24051633477210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2222466766834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.22134742140769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.14575958251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10810604691505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08770239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b1567d55c4446e592867bd20654a429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b1567d55c4446e592867bd20654a429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 95341-95350 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2929088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08770239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1201704136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11403018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962990400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2962990400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229946753","https://openalex.org/W1984771971","https://openalex.org/W2059166966","https://openalex.org/W2077285346","https://openalex.org/W2147850680","https://openalex.org/W2154737989","https://openalex.org/W2202113875","https://openalex.org/W2348244659","https://openalex.org/W2467962226","https://openalex.org/W2581638525","https://openalex.org/W2765256187","https://openalex.org/W2770567470","https://openalex.org/W2793731304","https://openalex.org/W2795427053","https://openalex.org/W2796032147","https://openalex.org/W2800939181","https://openalex.org/W2808379495","https://openalex.org/W2893568860","https://openalex.org/W2896904406","https://openalex.org/W2901099691","https://openalex.org/W2907813172","https://openalex.org/W2914185448","https://openalex.org/W2920694347","https://openalex.org/W2924655465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363719203","https://openalex.org/W3093936885","https://openalex.org/W2994146737","https://openalex.org/W295308437","https://openalex.org/W1523933727","https://openalex.org/W4284697670","https://openalex.org/W2357165170","https://openalex.org/W2005821292","https://openalex.org/W2355563154","https://openalex.org/W2086299270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"multiplier":[1,67,106],"is":[2,96,107,131],"a":[3,27,36,47,63,99],"nonlinear":[4],"circuit":[5],"that":[6],"can":[7],"realize":[8],"frequency":[9,28,50,54,60,66,94,105,118,126],"multiplication":[10,29,55,127],"of":[11,71,104,120],"input":[12],"signal":[13,128],"with":[14,42],"wide":[15],"application":[16],"in":[17,40],"communication,":[18],"navigation,":[19],"radar,":[20],"and":[21,81],"other":[22],"fields.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"method":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,85],"extracting":[33],"harmonic":[34],"from":[35],"narrow":[37],"pulse.":[38],"Then,":[39],"accordance":[41],"this":[43],"means,":[44],"it":[45],"develops":[46],"ten":[48,123],"times":[49,124],"multiplier,":[51],"finally":[52],"achieving":[53],"taking":[56],"the":[57,86,91,101,116,121,125],"rubidium":[58,92],"atomic":[59,93],"standard":[61],"as":[62,98],"reference.":[64],"The":[65],"possesses":[68],"some":[69],"features":[70],"high-efficient":[72],"multiplication,":[73],"low":[74],"noise":[75,102],"floor,":[76],"simple":[77],"structure,":[78],"easy":[79],"implementation,":[80],"cheaper":[82],"cost.":[83],"Based":[84],"experimental":[87],"results,":[88],"if":[89],"PRS10,":[90],"standard,":[95],"regarded":[97],"reference,":[100],"floor":[103],"superior":[108],"to":[109],"1.60E":[110],"<sup":[111,135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[112,136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-</sup>":[113,137],"12/s.":[114],"Additionally,":[115],"relative":[117],"error":[119],"output":[122],"(100":[129],"MHz)":[130],"less":[132],"than":[133],"8.00E":[134],"12.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}