{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2961934233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928639","title":"Electric Vehicles Beyond Energy Storage and Modern Power Networks: Challenges and Applications","display_name":"Electric Vehicles Beyond Energy Storage and Modern Power Networks: Challenges and Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2961934233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928639","mag":"2961934233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928639","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08761857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08761857.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020983737","display_name":"Salem Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-9687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046390178","display_name":"Muhammad Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152837","display_name":"Dhahran Health Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjj1n42","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I2800952698","https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I4210152837"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Researcher at K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher at K.A.CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109431137","display_name":"Muhammad Almuhaini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Almuhaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-0756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.4175,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97212484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"99031","last_page":"99064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6190156936645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5527778267860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.464275062084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42387765645980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.41018468141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3730548620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.28314104676246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2026980221271515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18445873260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1679815649986267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6190156936645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5527778267860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.464275062084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42387765645980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.41018468141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3730548620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28314104676246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2026980221271515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18445873260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1679815649986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928639","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08761857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:618cf775eeca4009bc57dca66655ece6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/618cf775eeca4009bc57dca66655ece6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 99031-99064 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928639","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08761857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3793267041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IN161043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","funder_display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961934233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2961934233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":220,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W226605842","https://openalex.org/W331197271","https://openalex.org/W344945656","https://openalex.org/W622303183","https://openalex.org/W628349452","https://openalex.org/W1086784671","https://openalex.org/W1482831079","https://openalex.org/W1483546607","https://openalex.org/W1487281217","https://openalex.org/W1515633367","https://openalex.org/W1534622008","https://openalex.org/W1544960039","https://openalex.org/W1570819533","https://openalex.org/W1613986067","https://openalex.org/W1772877636","https://openalex.org/W1825442821","https://openalex.org/W1863118111","https://openalex.org/W1901504260","https://openalex.org/W1906035630","https://openalex.org/W1943316307","https://openalex.org/W1949468118","https://openalex.org/W1963758447","https://openalex.org/W1968783167","https://openalex.org/W1975453628","https://openalex.org/W1975751441","https://openalex.org/W1975824343","https://openalex.org/W1977100992","https://openalex.org/W1979535254","https://openalex.org/W1979916626","https://openalex.org/W1980563516","https://openalex.org/W1981217539","https://openalex.org/W1981820886","https://openalex.org/W1982780788","https://openalex.org/W1982872916","https://openalex.org/W1982986779","https://openalex.org/W1987829800","https://openalex.org/W1990136486","https://openalex.org/W1990732781","https://openalex.org/W1993196546","https://openalex.org/W1994139632","https://openalex.org/W1995063133","https://openalex.org/W1997391907","https://openalex.org/W2002275466","https://openalex.org/W2002406017","https://openalex.org/W2008950003","https://openalex.org/W2012203321","https://openalex.org/W2015000219","https://openalex.org/W2016258354","https://openalex.org/W2017407034","https://openalex.org/W2022690429","https://openalex.org/W2026006579","https://openalex.org/W2026063748","https://openalex.org/W2026323929","https://openalex.org/W2026509148","https://openalex.org/W2027357857","https://openalex.org/W2029815511","https://openalex.org/W2031432493","https://openalex.org/W2034374908","https://openalex.org/W2034963564","https://openalex.org/W2035082769","https://openalex.org/W2035141058","https://openalex.org/W2036879749","https://openalex.org/W2040611596","https://openalex.org/W2040826227","https://openalex.org/W2041893249","https://openalex.org/W2043427189","https://openalex.org/W2044380999","https://openalex.org/W2046466666","https://openalex.org/W2047350741","https://openalex.org/W2048777681","https://openalex.org/W2048925525","https://openalex.org/W2055171644","https://openalex.org/W2056150265","https://openalex.org/W2057034181","https://openalex.org/W2063058953","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2070469578","https://openalex.org/W2071687768","https://openalex.org/W2072547707","https://openalex.org/W2074376133","https://openalex.org/W2075233943","https://openalex.org/W2078343532","https://openalex.org/W2078749223","https://openalex.org/W2083705221","https://openalex.org/W2087809497","https://openalex.org/W2089928444","https://openalex.org/W2090064571","https://openalex.org/W2093962796","https://openalex.org/W2096997040","https://openalex.org/W2098738097","https://openalex.org/W2098957031","https://openalex.org/W2104093457","https://openalex.org/W2112249538","https://openalex.org/W2113806531","https://openalex.org/W2115652637","https://openalex.org/W2115698130","https://openalex.org/W2117600339","https://openalex.org/W2119418624","https://openalex.org/W2125866329","https://openalex.org/W2127277915","https://openalex.org/W2130846059","https://openalex.org/W2131539632","https://openalex.org/W2134665010","https://openalex.org/W2135182171","https://openalex.org/W2135401848","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2136262310","https://openalex.org/W2139835088","https://openalex.org/W2141659147","https://openalex.org/W2142249324","https://openalex.org/W2142777361","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2143426739","https://openalex.org/W2145388124","https://openalex.org/W2147296013","https://openalex.org/W2148464117","https://openalex.org/W2151622799","https://openalex.org/W2153482262","https://openalex.org/W2154160217","https://openalex.org/W2161666560","https://openalex.org/W2176337522","https://openalex.org/W2196845260","https://openalex.org/W2208476616","https://openalex.org/W2254353719","https://openalex.org/W2292607291","https://openalex.org/W2293683157","https://openalex.org/W2295686458","https://openalex.org/W2315731677","https://openalex.org/W2325757959","https://openalex.org/W2338862287","https://openalex.org/W2342558870","https://openalex.org/W2342775144","https://openalex.org/W2343756228","https://openalex.org/W2344163888","https://openalex.org/W2344805072","https://openalex.org/W2345271292","https://openalex.org/W2345382797","https://openalex.org/W2346213479","https://openalex.org/W2374954154","https://openalex.org/W2416744205","https://openalex.org/W2424411464","https://openalex.org/W2466393277","https://openalex.org/W2473358303","https://openalex.org/W2482958017","https://openalex.org/W2483743257","https://openalex.org/W2493137820","https://openalex.org/W2503252512","https://openalex.org/W2505501029","https://openalex.org/W2507915671","https://openalex.org/W2515359743","https://openalex.org/W2531989830","https://openalex.org/W2542325157","https://openalex.org/W2543310149","https://openalex.org/W2546381602","https://openalex.org/W2547622691","https://openalex.org/W2547830109","https://openalex.org/W2548545354","https://openalex.org/W2550914594","https://openalex.org/W2553601793","https://openalex.org/W2554558019","https://openalex.org/W2560332688","https://openalex.org/W2560523559","https://openalex.org/W2560722801","https://openalex.org/W2564733229","https://openalex.org/W2566843176","https://openalex.org/W2569435347","https://openalex.org/W2605099355","https://openalex.org/W2612097614","https://openalex.org/W2612587095","https://openalex.org/W2612752060","https://openalex.org/W2632670194","https://openalex.org/W2737142973","https://openalex.org/W2740579946","https://openalex.org/W2740748703","https://openalex.org/W2743318300","https://openalex.org/W2757878899","https://openalex.org/W2761751698","https://openalex.org/W2765260187","https://openalex.org/W2769874491","https://openalex.org/W2769948153","https://openalex.org/W2770637870","https://openalex.org/W2772235484","https://openalex.org/W2772703170","https://openalex.org/W2778090418","https://openalex.org/W2783574654","https://openalex.org/W2783724805","https://openalex.org/W2784192418","https://openalex.org/W2786161781","https://openalex.org/W2787891457","https://openalex.org/W2791598124","https://openalex.org/W2793056203","https://openalex.org/W2793530731","https://openalex.org/W2801836732","https://openalex.org/W2804444740","https://openalex.org/W2804747371","https://openalex.org/W2804793426","https://openalex.org/W2807266828","https://openalex.org/W2808130203","https://openalex.org/W2809045775","https://openalex.org/W2833742117","https://openalex.org/W2884667054","https://openalex.org/W2890502394","https://openalex.org/W2905953647","https://openalex.org/W2909028756","https://openalex.org/W2950049664","https://openalex.org/W2952260046","https://openalex.org/W3122343918","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638535760","https://openalex.org/W6647219511","https://openalex.org/W6653476331","https://openalex.org/W6657106187","https://openalex.org/W6658936806","https://openalex.org/W6661434412","https://openalex.org/W6669112283","https://openalex.org/W6696868810","https://openalex.org/W6697404452","https://openalex.org/W6699587629","https://openalex.org/W6729495226","https://openalex.org/W6754917175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386420510","https://openalex.org/W2147990030","https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3134839809","https://openalex.org/W2370258473","https://openalex.org/W2559980898","https://openalex.org/W2358673967","https://openalex.org/W2155742919","https://openalex.org/W2532099551","https://openalex.org/W1914681266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1],"(EVs)":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"increasingly":[5],"experiencing":[6],"sales":[7],"growth,":[8],"and":[9,32,84,137,167,183,209,236,241],"it":[10,45,72,74,99],"is":[11,46,68,100,131,169,227,239],"still":[12],"not":[13,94],"clear":[14],"how":[15],"to":[16,42,48,58,62,102,111,133,145,188,228],"handle":[17],"the":[18,28,50,54,64,108,113,118,135,148,153,174,190,196,206,217],"associated":[19,55],"impacts":[20],"of":[21,25,91,120,125,152,192,213,224],"a":[22,88,105,201],"substantial":[23],"integration":[24],"EVs":[26,65,92,122,194],"against":[27],"power":[29],"network":[30,78,114],"performance":[31],"electricity":[33,142],"deregulated":[34],"market.":[35],"Power":[36],"networks":[37,61],"development":[38],"moves":[39],"slowly":[40],"compared":[41],"EVs,":[43,154],"so":[44,69,155],"hard":[47],"harmonize":[49],"two":[51,219],"systems.":[52],"Also,":[53,117],"cost":[56],"required":[57],"modernize":[59],"electric":[60,77],"accommodate":[63],"additional":[66,109],"loading":[67],"huge":[70],"that":[71,163],"makes":[73],"impractical.":[75],"An":[76],"would":[79,115],"suffer":[80],"from":[81],"many":[82],"performances":[83],"quality-related":[85],"problems":[86],"if":[87],"significant":[89],"number":[90],"are":[93,185],"taken":[95],"into":[96],"account.":[97],"Thus,":[98],"vital":[101],"calculate":[103],"at":[104],"reasonable":[106],"accuracy":[107],"capacity":[110],"which":[112],"take.":[116],"modeling":[119],"these":[121],"in":[123,171,195],"terms":[124],"charge/discharge":[126,175],"procedure":[127],"(central":[128],"or":[129],"distributed)":[130],"essential":[132],"enable":[134],"optimization":[136],"compute":[138],"potential":[139],"impacts.":[140],"The":[141,221],"market":[143,165],"has":[144],"interface":[146],"with":[147,173],"bidirectional":[149],"supply":[150],"nature":[151],"they":[156],"become":[157],"economically":[158],"feasible.":[159],"A":[160],"business":[161],"model":[162,176],"incorporates":[164],"structure":[166],"standards":[168],"selected":[170],"harmony":[172],"for":[177],"best":[178],"outcomes.":[179],"Some":[180],"approaches,":[181],"algorithms,":[182],"schemes":[184],"deemed":[186],"necessary":[187],"mitigate":[189],"effects":[191],"having":[193],"network.":[197],"This":[198],"paper":[199,226],"presents":[200],"comprehensive":[202],"review":[203],"categorically":[204],"on":[205],"recent":[207],"advances":[208],"past":[210],"research":[211],"developments":[212],"EV":[214],"paradigm":[215],"over":[216],"last":[218],"decades.":[220],"main":[222],"intent":[223],"this":[225],"provide":[229],"an":[230],"application-focused":[231],"survey,":[232],"where":[233],"every":[234],"category":[235],"subcategory":[237],"herein":[238],"thoroughly":[240],"independently":[242],"investigated.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}