{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956466397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928365","title":"Reliable Multiservice Delivery in Fog-Enabled VANETs: Integrated Misbehavior Detection and Tolerance","display_name":"Reliable Multiservice Delivery in Fog-Enabled VANETs: Integrated Misbehavior Detection and Tolerance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956466397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928365","mag":"2956466397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928365","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760262.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760262.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005915341","display_name":"Xiaomei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-0553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070132452","display_name":"Chen Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-9898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181679659","display_name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtvfq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101604117","display_name":"Zhicai Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-2700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicai Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417628","display_name":"Dongmei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-3554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal N. Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058644115","display_name":"Chi\u2010Hung Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hung Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sandy Bay, TAS, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sandy Bay, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005915341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81223801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"95762","last_page":"95778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8401126265525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6549026966094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.550495982170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4866383969783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.47630488872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.46462637186050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4614793658256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.326493501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1432902216911316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8401126265525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6549026966094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.550495982170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4866383969783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47630488872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.46462637186050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4614793658256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.326493501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1432902216911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928365","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760262.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae10d9ece86a46ccaedac70196fc69b7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae10d9ece86a46ccaedac70196fc69b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 95762-95778 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928365","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760262.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G151919317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2702356746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5475301337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G805693332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956466397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956466397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W410285711","https://openalex.org/W1974497079","https://openalex.org/W1984366984","https://openalex.org/W2022886215","https://openalex.org/W2037470097","https://openalex.org/W2040707762","https://openalex.org/W2045483690","https://openalex.org/W2048299340","https://openalex.org/W2064545653","https://openalex.org/W2075434761","https://openalex.org/W2088612300","https://openalex.org/W2097555694","https://openalex.org/W2111146099","https://openalex.org/W2122117190","https://openalex.org/W2126024311","https://openalex.org/W2143524069","https://openalex.org/W2148642391","https://openalex.org/W2150011154","https://openalex.org/W2158607876","https://openalex.org/W2159788619","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W2293583529","https://openalex.org/W2305409997","https://openalex.org/W2345599407","https://openalex.org/W2346365475","https://openalex.org/W2372534467","https://openalex.org/W2462138333","https://openalex.org/W2486094321","https://openalex.org/W2528101580","https://openalex.org/W2543232888","https://openalex.org/W2543892322","https://openalex.org/W2564679178","https://openalex.org/W2566969467","https://openalex.org/W2602395709","https://openalex.org/W2606471037","https://openalex.org/W2611962070","https://openalex.org/W2613248688","https://openalex.org/W2736371850","https://openalex.org/W2739789363","https://openalex.org/W2740289797","https://openalex.org/W2752671358","https://openalex.org/W2778363563","https://openalex.org/W2895850360","https://openalex.org/W2902489245","https://openalex.org/W2905051568","https://openalex.org/W2910618689","https://openalex.org/W2911279221","https://openalex.org/W6676748988","https://openalex.org/W6738154326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2122599759","https://openalex.org/W4236520801","https://openalex.org/W2065606738","https://openalex.org/W235656858","https://openalex.org/W1537234410","https://openalex.org/W1995022398","https://openalex.org/W2484602794","https://openalex.org/W2001375730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3,27],"(VANETs)":[4],"in":[5,43,114],"which":[6],"vehicles":[7],"act":[8],"as":[9,20,37],"the":[10,38,44,51,80,97,118,164,208,241,246,256],"mobile":[11],"nodes":[12],"provide":[13],"a":[14,158,169],"wide":[15],"variety":[16],"of":[17,33,46,50,69,82,99,126,210,240],"services,":[18],"such":[19,26],"audio":[21],"and":[22,72,90,109,147,167,235,244,255,266],"video":[23],"surveillance.":[24],"However,":[25],"suffer":[28],"from":[29],"an":[30],"important":[31],"problem":[32,81],"service":[34,136,198],"delivery":[35,85,137,199],"reliability":[36],"network":[39,233],"performance":[40],"degrades":[41],"significantly":[42,249],"presence":[45],"misbehaving":[47],"vehicles.":[48],"Most":[49],"existing":[52],"works":[53],"either":[54],"assume":[55],"that":[56,139,190,239],"vehicles'":[57],"misbehaviors":[58],"are":[59],"constant":[60],"or":[61],"ignore":[62],"heterogeneous":[63,171],"traffic":[64,172,223,268],"for":[65,92,144],"multiservice":[66,84],"(a":[67],"mix":[68],"video,":[70],"voice,":[71],"data":[73,113],"traffic).":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,130,188],"investigate":[79],"trust-based":[83],"via":[86],"integrated":[87,247],"misbehavior":[88,145,154],"detection":[89,146],"tolerance":[91],"fault-aware":[93],"VANETs.":[94],"To":[95],"model":[96],"effects":[98],"time-varying":[100],"misbehaviors,":[101],"modern":[102],"fog":[103],"computing":[104],"could":[105],"help":[106],"to":[107,110,152,215],"analyze":[108],"store":[111],"related":[112],"VANETs":[115],"while":[116],"evaluating":[117],"dynamic":[119],"trust":[120,165],"weights":[121,133],"based":[122,162],"on":[123,163],"attribute":[124],"parameters":[125],"each":[127],"vehicle.":[128],"Then,":[129],"incorporate":[131],"these":[132],"into":[134],"our":[135,180,204,221],"framework":[138],"integrates":[140],"trustworthy":[141],"vehicle":[142],"selection":[143,160],"uses":[148],"differential":[149],"resource":[150],"allocation":[151,173,224,269],"achieve":[153],"tolerance.":[155],"We":[156],"present":[157],"multi-path":[159],"criterion":[161],"evaluation":[166],"design":[168],"trust-aware":[170,222],"algorithm":[174,206,225],"over":[175],"multiple":[176],"routing":[177,205,218,264],"paths.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"scheme":[181,248,265],"is":[182],"evaluated":[183],"using":[184],"extensive":[185],"simulations":[186],"where":[187],"show":[189],"(i)":[191],"approximately":[192],"12%":[193],"-":[194,229],"40%":[195],"higher":[196,231],"successful":[197],"can":[200,226],"be":[201],"achieved":[202],"by":[203,259],"at":[207],"expense":[209],"acceptable":[211],"delay":[212],"loss":[213],"compared":[214],"other":[216],"three":[217],"protocols;":[219],"(ii)":[220],"gain":[227],"10%":[228],"20%":[230],"effective":[232,252],"utility":[234,253],"better":[236],"fairness":[237],"than":[238],"baseline":[242],"solution;":[243],"(iii)":[245],"improves":[250],"both":[251],"ratio":[254],"path-usage":[257],"proportion":[258],"comparing":[260],"it":[261],"with":[262],"only":[263,267],"scheme.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
